Izibopho zesiko!
Inkampani yenethiwekhi ye-SKOT-2AP enamasondo ye-armored yabasebenzi eneziqhumane ezimbili ezicitshwayo ze-Malyutka-M anti-tank ezigibele ku-turret.
Esihlokweni esifushane akunakwenzeka ukuchaza zonke izimpumelelo ezibalulekile ze-Military Institute of Weapons Technology (VITV) ezivela eZielonka. Eminyakeni engama-95 yokuba khona kwe-WITU, kuthuthukiswe izikhali eziningi ezithokozisayo nezisetshenziswa ezikhethekile eziwusizo olukhulu ebuthweni lethu.
Imizamo yokuqala yokwakha isikhungo sesayensi, okwathi, njengoba kushiwo emibhalweni, yayizoba isikhungo esiphezulu sezwe sokunakekelwa nokuthuthukiswa kwawo wonke amagatsha emishini yezempi, yenziwa ngo-1919. Ibutho lasePoland lalino-Austrian, isiJalimane, isiRashiya. , isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane ngisho nesiJapane noma isi-Mexican, isikhungo sasidingeka esasingahlola ngobungcweti ukuba wusizo kwaso, ukusebenza kwaso, sibonise ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukulungiswa noma ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje, kanye nezinhlamvu zokuhlola.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yawo-20s, kwavela imisebenzi emisha eyayingenziwa ochwepheshe ababekhonza futhi babambisane nesikhungo esinjalo, njengokuthi: ukunikeza imibono ezincwadini ezisemthethweni, ukuxazulula izingxabano mayelana nokukhetha nokwamukelwa kwezikhali, ukugunyaza izinguquko zomklamo noma ukuqhuba. izinhlolovo zabo zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe zokwakhiwa okusha kanye nesimanje.
Ibhentshi lokuhlola umhlaba endaweni yokwethulwa kolwandle i-WM-18 enomthwalo ogcwele wemicibisholo ecitshwayo engaqondiswanga i-M-14OF caliber 140 mm.
Ngaphambi kokudalwa kwe-WITU
Ngakho, i-Institute of Artillery Research (IIA) yasungulwa, eyavulwa ngo-March 25, 1926. Indawo yaso yokuqala kwakuyisakhiwo esiku-11 Ludna Street eWarsaw. Ngokushesha, ngo-April 7, 1927, i-IBA yaguqulwa yaba i-Research Institute of Materials for Armaments (IBMU), yandisa ukwakheka kwenhlangano kanye nokufakwa kwengqikithi yomsebenzi owenziwayo. Olunye ushintsho lwenziwa ngenxa yokulandela umyalo ka-October 30, 1934, okwathi kusukela ngo-July 1, 1935, i-IBMU eyayihlelwe kabusha yaba iTechnical Institute of Armaments.
Ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha wawusuvele uqhubeka e-Zelenka eduze kwaseWarsaw, lapho kwanqunywa khona ukubeka i-Center for Ballistic Research, eyingxenye yesikhungo, futhi kamuva uMnyango Wezikhali Ezincane. Kamuva, kwalungiselelwa izindawo zokudubula ezivulekile lapho, kanye nemihubhe kakhonkolo eqinisiwe kanye nesicupho esikhethekile sezinhlamvu zevolumu enkulu esiklanyelwe ukuhlola izikhali nezinhlamvu zamazinga amakhulu ikakhulukazi. Nokho, indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yasala eWarsaw;
I-Warsaw University of Technology.
Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, umsebenzi waqala kancane kancane ukusebenzisa izinsiza nezinsiza ezazisala efeni le-ITU langaphambi kwempi. ISikhungo sisebenze ngokungekho emthethweni, kwathi ngo-1950-52 kwasungulwa isikhungo socwaningo lwezikhali kanye nezinhlamvu njengesikhungo somphakathi. Ngaleso sikhathi, izisebenzi zochwepheshe zaqala imisebenzi yazo ngokuhunyushelwa olimini lwesiPolish lwemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yaseSoviet ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe zezikhali nezinhlamvu, eziklanyelwe ukuqala ngokushesha ukukhiqizwa ezweni. Ngo-April 2, 1952, isikhungo socwaningo lwezempi sadalwa ngokuphelele eZelonka, esasibizwa ngokuthi i-Central Research Artillery Range. Eminyakeni eyalandela, igama lashintsha izikhathi ezintathu. NgoNovemba 1958, kwasungulwa i-Central Research Artillery Range, ngoJanuwari 1962 yaguqulwa yaba iSikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngezikhali, futhi ekugcineni, ngo-Okthoba 23, 1965, kwasungulwa i-Military Institute.
izikhali zobuchwepheshe.
Izimpumelelo zokuqala
Umsebenzi wokuqala owagunyazwa yilesi sikhungo, owasungulwa ngo-1926, wawubandakanya ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhali. Umphumela womsebenzi wonjiniyela begqoke umfaniswano kwaba, ikakhulukazi, ukwethulwa kwekhatriji eguquliwe engu-7,92 mm izingalo ezincane zebutho lethu ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi, kwaqalwa izifundo ezitokweni zezibhamu, iziqhumane neziqhumane, okwakuwumbandela wokugcinwa okuphephile kwezitoko zabo ezindaweni zokugcina impahla.
Naphezu kwesikhathi esifushane sokuba khona nomsebenzi, okokuqala phakathi nenkathi yobunzima bomnotho, bese silulama kancane kancane kusukela ekuwohlokeni komnotho kwaze kwaba yilapho kugqashuka impi ngoSepthemba 1939, impumelelo engangabazeki ingaqashelwa ku-akhawunti yeSikhungo.
Eyokuqala ngokungangabazeki i-wz. 35 ku-7,9mm. Imodeli eyasetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni yayingeyodwa kwemithathu eyathuthukiswa futhi yahlolwa yi-ITU. Kanye nekhatriji eklanywe ngokukhethekile, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-cartridge engu-7,9 mm DS, lesi sikhali sasikwazi ukucekela phansi noma yimaphi amathangi aseJalimane noma aseSoviet angaleso sikhathi.
Amandla abasebenzi besikhungo angaboniswa ngezinye izikhali eziqalisiwe. Enye yazo, nokho, ayizange ikhiqizwe ngobuningi kwaze kwaba ngo-September 1939, yayiyisibhamu esinobude obungu-155 mm. Umklamo owenziwe e-ITU wabona i-prototype ngo-1937, eyavivinywa kakhulu ngo-1938-39. Ibanga elingama-27 km selifinyelelwe. Umsebenzi owengeziwe waphazanyiswa ukugqashuka kwempi.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwesibhamu esizenzakalelayo se-cartridges evamile engu-7,9 mm wawufana. Amaphrojekthi amabili alungiselelwe ngezimiso ezihlukene zokusebenza, futhi ekuqaleni kwempi bakwazi ukwenza inqwaba yezibhamu ezingu-150 ezazizohlolwa, kulokhu hhayi ezinkundleni zokuqeqesha, kodwa ngamayunithi okulwa emarenki. Nalapha futhi, ukugqashuka kwempi kwaphazamisa. Umsebenzi wezikhali ezincane wenziwa ngempumelelo ngemva kuka-1945.
