Ama-Torpedoes we-Polish Navy 1924-1939
Iqoqo lesithombe se-Naval Museum
Izikhali ze-Torpedo zazingesinye sezikhali ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Polish Navy. Esikhathini sezimpi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-torpedoes zasetshenziswa futhi zahlolwa ePoland, futhi amakhono emboni yasekhaya athuthukiswa. Ngokusekelwe emibhalweni egciniwe etholakalayo, abalobi be-athikili bangathanda ukwethula kafushane inqubekelaphambili yokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nemingcele yezikhali ze-torpedo ezisetshenziswa e-Polish Navy ngo-20-1924.
Ukusebenza kwezikhali ze-torpedo empini olwandle kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX i-torpedo yathola isimo sesikhali esilingana nezikhali, futhi yamukelwa ngokushesha yiwo wonke ama-navies. Izinzuzo zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu zaziyizi: kungenzeka ukucekela phansi ingxenye engaphansi kwamanzi yesikebhe, amandla aphezulu okubhubhisa, ukulula kokuhloswa nokuyimfihlo yokusetshenziswa. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokulwa kwempi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwabonisa ukuthi ama-torpedoes ayisikhali esiyingozi ngisho nezakhiwo ezinkulu nezikhali, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zingasetshenziswa ngemikhumbi emincane engaphezulu kanye nemikhumbi-ngwenya. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi ubuholi be-Polish Navy (WWI) obusathuthuka bafaka ukubaluleka okukhulu kulolu hlobo lwesikhali.
I-Torpedy 450mm
Ibutho elincane lasePoland laqala imizamo yokuthenga izikhali ze-torpedo ezivela phesheya mayelana nokuhlinzekwa kwePoland ngezikebhe ezingu-6 zangaphambili ze-torpedo zaseJalimane ezafika ezweni ngaphandle kwezikhali. Umsebenzi onamandla okuhloswe ngawo ukuthola izikhali ze-torpedo waqala ngo-1923, lapho ukulungiswa kwezikebhe ze-torpedo kuzophela. Ngokwalolu hlelo, ngo-1923 kwakufanele kuthengwe amashubhu angama-5 angamawele e-torpedo kanye nama-torpedoes angama-30 we-caliber 450 mm wz. 1912 Whitehead. Ekugcineni, ngo-March 1924 (ngaphansi kwesigaba sama-24 semalimboleko yesiFulentshi) 1904 i-French torpedoes wz. 2 (T kwakusho iToulon - indawo yokukhiqiza) kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwe-torpedoes wz ka-1911. 6 V, kanye ne-1904 twin torpedo tubes wz. 4 no-1925 amaseli angashadile. Ngo-March 14, 1904 i-torpedoes wz. 1911 T futhi kokubili i-wz. XNUMX V.
Lawa kwakungama-torpedoes okuqala kanye neziqhumane ezisetshenziswa emikhunjini ye-WWI, futhi ukusebenza kwazo akuzange kuvumele amatilosi amaningi asePoland ukuba aqeqeshwe, kodwa futhi kwabeka izisekelo zamaqhinga asePoland ekusebenziseni izikhali ze-torpedo. Ngenxa yokusebenza okujulile nokuguga okusheshayo kwezinqubo ngasekupheleni kwawo-20s. abantu baqala ukuqonda ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zithathelwe indawo uhlobo olusha lwesikhali. Ngo-1929, uCaptain Mar. U-Yevgeny Yuzhvikevich, ngaleso sikhathi owayeyilungu leKhomishini Yokwamukelwa kwe-550mm Torpedoes e-France, uphinde wavakashela imboni yase-Whitehead e-UK ukuze abone ama-torpedoes angu-450mm lapho.
Umbono kaCaptain Mar. Jóźwikiewicz, bekufanele kube kuhle, kusukela ngoMashi 20, 1930 kwasayinwa isivumelwano neThe Whitehead Torpedo Company Ltd. e-Weymouth ukuze kuthengwe ama-torpedoes angu-20 450-mm (ngenani lamaphawundi angama-990 lilinye). Ama-torpedoes akhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nencazelo yesi-Polish engunombolo 8774 kanye ne-PMW amakwe ngokuthi wz. U-A. Torpedoes (No. 101-120) wafika ePoland ngomkhumbi kaNdunankulu ngo-February 16, 1931. Mar. UBronislaw Lesniewski, embikweni wakhe wangoFebhuwari 17, 1931, wabhala mayelana nama-torpedoes esiNgisi: […] ...] mayelana nokuthi i-torpedo yesiNgisi ayinayo i-cutout ngaphansi [...] kukhona ukwesaba okukhulu kokuthi ngenkathi umkhumbi uzamazama ngaphambi kokwethulwa ngokwawo, i-torpedo ingase iphume ekamelweni. […], kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi kwase kunesandulela nge-torpedo wz eyodwa. 04 ilahlekile.
