Ama-Brake discs: izinhlobo, izakhiwo, umkhuba wokusetshenziswa.
Isistimu yamabhuleki yemoto iyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha kwemoto. Futhi akekho umshayeli ongakaze ahlangabezane nokukhetha nokushintshwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo: uketshezi lwamabhuleki, amaphedi, amadiski. Lapha sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo zokugcina ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Ngokuvamile, ungenza ngaphandle kwalolu lwazi - ngenxa yalokhu ungamane uthenge ama-disc ama-brake wangempela futhi ungakhathazeki ngobuqili bezobuchwepheshe. Noma thembela ezincomo zochwepheshe isitolo futhi ume ekunikezeni okunconyiwe. Kodwa-ke, imakethe iyathuthuka, futhi kanye nayo, kuvela ubuchwepheshe obusha obuthembisa amabhonasi athile kubasebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, lapha - ukwaziswa, kusho ukuthi uhlomile.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo kuhlukanisa ngokwakhayo ama-brake discs abe ama-subgroups amathathu:
– okungangenwa umoya (noma okuqinile). Ivamise ukufakwa ku-ekseli yangemuva engalayishiwe kancane. Zathola igama ngenxa yomklamo wazo: zenziwe nge-billet eqinile yensimbi futhi azinawo umgodi wangaphakathi wokungenisa umoya.
- kungene umoya. Lolu hlobo luqukethe amadiski amabili axhunywe ama-jumpers, akha imbobo yokukhipha umoya. Ngenxa yokuthi athuthukise ukupholisa, ayinguqulo esebenza kahle kakhulu yedizayini eqinile. Njengomthetho, zifakwe ku-axle yangaphambili. Ama-SUV amakhulu nezimoto ezinamandla angu-200 noma ngaphezulu amahhashi afakwe amadiski angena umoya kokubili ngaphambili nangemuva.
- izingxenye ezimbili. Intuthuko yesimanje eyengeziwe. Njengoba igama lisho, liqukethe izakhi ezimbili ezakhiwe ngaphambili - ingxenye yehabhu kanye nekhanvasi esebenzayo, exhunywe izikhonkwane. Zisetshenziswa kumamodeli we-premium, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezimbili: ukunciphisa isisindo esingaphumi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuchithwa kokushisa kusuka kudiski. Lobu buchwepheshe bufakwe ngokujwayelekile ngezinhlobo zesimanje zeBMW, Audi, Mercedes.
Ekhuluma ngezigaba ezakhayo, umshayeli akanakho ukukhetha - ukufaka i-disc eqinile noma enomoya. Kulesi simo, uhlobo lunqunywa umenzi wemoto. Ngamanye amazwi, uma i-axle yangemuva yemoto yakho inikezwa ingxenye engekho umoya, khona-ke ngeke kube nzima ukubeka i-disc nge-ventilation - lokhu ngeke kuvumele ukuklama kwe-brake caliper. Kungokufanayo ezingxenyeni ezinezingxenye ezimbili.
Ngaphezu kwezici zokuklama, ama-brake discs nawo ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo zokubulawa (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona noma ukungabi khona komoya).
- Bushelelezi. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, olufakwe ku-95% wamacala njalo, ku-conveyor yefekthri. Zinobuso obushelelezi obupholile futhi, empeleni, zibhekwa njengohlobo oluyisisekelo.
– Ibhoboziwe. Lokhu kuhluka kubhekwa njengokuthuthukiswa kwediski ebushelelezi. Ahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwe-perforation eyenziwe perpendicular endaweni yokusebenza. Kuma-classics, lapho izingxenye ezinama-perforated ziqala ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, i-disc yayinezimbobo ezingu-24 kuya kwezingu-36. Manje kunezingxenye emakethe ezinezimbobo ezingu-8-12, ezenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa ngokushesha. I-Perforation ixazulula izinkinga ezimbili ezisetshenzisiwe: isheshisa ukupholisa kwe-brake disc, futhi iphinde isuse imikhiqizo evuthayo "endaweni" yokuxhumana kwe-disc-pad.
- Amadiski anenotshi ye-radial. Futhi, kubhekwa njengokucwenga okusebenzayo kohlobo olubushelelezi. Ihlukaniswa nge-groove egaywe ngaphezulu, etholakala ku-engeli kuya kuhabhu, esukela emaphethelweni angaphandle engxenye. Umsebenzi osebenzayo we-notch ye-radial ukuguqula izinto ezilahlwayo, uthuli namanzi kusuka "endaweni" yokuxhumana ne-block.
- Ukubhoboza ngamanotshi. Lokhu empeleni kuyinhlanganisela yezinketho ezimbili ezingenhla. Ebusweni bediski, ukumba kusetshenziswa inani lezimbobo eziyi-18 kuye kwezingama-24 kaningi, kanye namanotshi angama-4-5 eradial. Wenza imisebenzi yakho kokubili ngezimbobo kanye nama-radial recesses ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngendlela, ukuhlelwa okuthandwa kakhulu kwama-brake discs ezimakethe eziningi.
Endabeni yezinhlobo zokusebenza, umshayeli unokuzikhethela. Okusho ukuthi, ama-disc abushelelezi nanama-perforated azokwenziwa ngokuqinile ngokuya ngosayizi ojwayelekile, futhi ngeke adinge noma yiziphi izinguquko ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi imisebenzi yenketho ethile, umshayeli angakhetha futhi afake noma iyiphi yazo emotweni.
Ngokwehlukana, kungenzeka ukuthi kucutshungulwe ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngoba ngaphezu kwamadiski e-cast-iron endabuko, izimoto ze-serial nazo zifakwe ama-disc e-carbon-ceramic ahlanganisiwe, kodwa iphesenti lakamuva alinakwa, ngakho-ke ukuhlukaniswa okungenhla kuzoba. efanelekile ku-99% wezimoto.
