Ibanga lokubhuleka lesithuthuthu nemoto yomgibeli, kuya ngebanga eliphelele lokubhuleka

Uma ubunethuba lokuhlola imoto yakho endaweni eshuntisayo, ubungaqaphela ukuthi ngesivinini somgwaqo, ibanga lokubhuleka livame ukuba amashumi amamitha! Kuyaqabukela ungaboni isithiyo uze ube imitha noma amabili phambi kwaso. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenza kuyabonakala ukuthi ibanga elihanjwayo uma ufaka ibhuleki livamise ukuba likhulu kakhulu.

Ibanga lokubhuleka - ifomula ongayisebenzisa

ulayini wokumisa onesimo sezulu esibi emgwaqeni omanzi ngemva kwemvula

Indlela yokubala ibanga lokuma? Lokhu kungathathwa kufomula ethi s=v2/2a lapho:

● s – ibanga lokuma;

● v – isivinini;

● a – ukwehliswa kwebhuleki.

Yini ongayisho kule phethini? Cishe ibanga elihanjwa yimoto uma ibhuleka liphindeka kabili ngokuhambisana nesivinini sayo. Isibonelo: uma ushayela ngesivinini esingama-50 km / h, ibanga lokubhuleka lemoto lingamamitha angama-30.! Leli yibanga elide kakhulu, uma kubhekwa ukuminyana kwamadolobha namadolobhana.

Ibanga lokubhuleka - umshini wokubala okhombisa ibanga elihanjiwe

Yini engase ibe yinhle kunezinombolo? Ukuze uqonde ibanga lokuma okwamanje nangaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ungasebenzisa okokubala esenziwe ngomumo. Awukwazi ukukhohlisa izibalo, ngakho-ke ngokufaka idatha ethile, uzokwazi ukuthi lingakanani ibanga ozolihamba ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele isivinini ezimeni ezihlukahlukene.

Ibanga lokubhuleka lemoto esibonelweni

Isibonelo singasetshenziswa lapha. Ake sithi ushayela emzileni onejubane elingu-50 km/h. Isimo sezulu sihle, amathayi asesimweni esihle, kodwa usukhathele kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-asphalt iba manzi ngemva kwemvula. Okuhlukile okuningana kungafakwa kusibali sebanga lokuma:

● ukulibaziseka okumaphakathi;

● isivinini sokunyakaza;

● ibanga kuya isithiyo;

● ukuqina kwenqubo yokubhuleka;

● izinga lomgwaqo;

● isikhathi sokusabela komshayeli;

● isikhathi sokusabela sesistimu yokubhuleka.

Ibanga lokubhuleka ku-50 km/h kungenzeka libe ngu-39,5 metres kuye ngesimo sakho somzimba nendawo. Nakuba kungase kungabonakali njengokuningi, konke ukucwayiza kweso kukusondeza esithiyo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kungabangela inhlekelele.

Ibanga eliphelele lokubhuleka - lihluke kanjani kunebanga lokubhuleka?

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemiqondo emibili - ibanga lokubhuleka kanye nebanga eliphelele lokubhuleka. Kungani? Ngoba akufani. Ibanga lokubhuleka lihlanganisa kuphela ibanga elidingekayo ukuze imoto ime ngokuphelele kusukela lapho kuqala inqubo yokubhuleka.. Isamba sebanga lokubhuleka yibanga elihanjiwe kusukela ngesikhathi kubonwa isithiyo kuze kufike lapho kucindezelwa ibhuleki futhi kusukela ngesikhathi icindezelwa kuya ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokubhuleka. Nakuba ungase ucabange ukuthi umzuzwana wezibalo odingekayo ukuze uphendule asho lutho, kodwa ku-50 km / h cishe ngamamitha angu-14!

Ibanga lokubhuleka ngesithuthuthu - lihluke kanjani kwezinye izimoto?

Ungase ucabange ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi i-two-wheeler ilula, kufanele yehlise isivinini ngokushesha. Nokho, akunjalo. Awukwazi ukukhohlisa i-physics. Ibanga elidingekayo ukuze imoto ime ngokuphelele incike ekhonweni lomshayeli (ikhono lokugwema ukushibilika), uhlobo lwamathayi asetshenzisiwe kanye nekhwalithi yomgwaqo. Isisindo asithinti ibanga lokugcina. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Isibonelo, endabeni yebhayisikili, i-scooter kanye nemoto yomjaho, ezoba nomshayeli ofanayo kanye nenhlanganisela yesondo elifanayo, ibanga lokubhuleka lizofana.

Ibanga lokumisa imoto - yiziphi imingcele ezithinta ubude bayo?

Ngenhla nje, sikhulume kafushane ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezithinta ubude bebanga lokubhuleka. Anganwetshwa kancane ukuze abone ukuthi kufanele aziphathe kanjani ezimweni ezithile.

Ikhwalithi yethaya

Nakuba kungashiwo, njengoba abanye besho, isimo sesondo kusafanele sikhulume ngaso ngokuzwakalayo. Cishe u-20% wazo zonke izingozi zomgwaqo ezibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezimoto zazihlobene nokungahambi kahle kwamasondo. Yingakho sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ushintshe amathayi uma ubona ukuthi i-tread ayisekho ezingeni. Yini enye engenziwa ukuze ibanga lokubhuleka lingabi lide kangako? Ungashayeli ngamathayi asebusika ehlobo noma ehlobo ebusika. Nakuba "ukushintsha" amathayi amadala kungaba ukonga, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zokulungisa imoto ngemva kwengozi, lokhu kuyinani elincane.

Isimo sobuso kanye nohlobo

Ingabe ikhona indawo enamabhuleki angcono kune-asphalt yekhwalithi enhle kakhulu? Yebo, ukhonkolo owomile. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, i-asphalt ivame ukuthululwa cishe kuyo yonke imigwaqo nemigwaqo emikhulu. Nokho, ngisho nendawo enjalo ingaba yingozi uma imanzi, imbozwe amaqabunga noma iqhwa. Lokhu kulithinta kanjani ibanga lokubhuleka? Esibonelweni esingenhla, umehluko wesimo se-asphalt ufinyeza ibanga lokubhuleka cishe ngamamitha ayi-10! Eqinisweni, lolu wushintsho luka-⅓ kusuka ezimeni ezifanele.

Isimo sibi nakakhulu uma kuneqhwa. Kubonakala sengathi amakhekheba eqhwa angenacala angaphinda kabili ibanga lokubhuleka, neqhwa - kuze kube izikhathi ezine. Kusho ukuthini? Awusoze wehlisa ijubane phambi kwesithiyo esiqhele ngamamitha angama-25 ukusuka kuwe. Uzomisa amashumi ambalwa amamitha phambili. Ibanga lokuma lemoto yomgibeli, njengezinye izimoto, lincike kakhulu ezimeni oshayela kuzo. Umuntu angaqagela nje ukuthi uzoshayela yini ngesivinini esingu-50 km/h ezindaweni ezinemvula namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero.

Izinga lokusebenza kwemoto

Lena ipharamitha engakanakwa. Ngabe isimo sobuchwepheshe nesimo semoto silithinta kanjani ibanga lokuma? Yiqiniso, amathayi achazwe ngenhla ayisici esisodwa. Okwesibili, isimo sokumiswa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-shock absorbers anomthelela omkhulu ekuziphatheni kwemoto lapho ibhuleka. Ibanga lokubhuleka lide uma imoto inomfutho wesondo ongalingani emgwaqeni. Futhi nge-shock absorbers engasebenzi, akunzima ukuthola into enjalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusethwa kwezinzwane okungalungile kanye nayo yonke i-geometry kubangela ukuthi amasondo angaqondani kahle phezulu. Kodwa kuthiwani ngesici esiqondile, i.e. uhlelo lwamabhuleki? Ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okubukhali, ikhwalithi yabo iyanquma. Ngokuvamile izimo ezinjalo azenzeki kaningi uma kufanele usebenzise amandla amakhulu okubhuleka. Ngakho-ke, nsuku zonke kungcono ukungaphazamisi lesi simiso ngokucindezela ngokweqile ku-pedal.

Yini engenziwa ukunciphisa ibanga lokubhuleka?

Okokuqala, nakekela isimo esihle sobuchwepheshe bemoto futhi ungadluli umkhawulo wejubane. Qiniseka ukuthi unoketshezi olwanele lwamabhuleki futhi usebenzise ibhuleki lenjini noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukunakwa! Bese ukhulisa amathuba okuthi ungakwazi ukumisa imoto ngokushesha ngokwanele.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Singakanani isikhathi sokusabela kwebhuleki?

Ngokwezibalo, isikhathi sokuphendula somshayeli nokuqala kokubhuleka yisekhondi elingu-1.

Ingabe umfutho wesondo uyalithinta ibanga lokuma?

Yebo, izingcindezi zamasondo eziphansi kakhulu zingakhuphula ngokuphawulekayo ibanga lokuma kwemoto yakho.

Ingakanani ibanga lokubhuleka ngesivinini esingu-60 km ngehora?

Ngesivinini esingama-60 km / h, ibanga lokuma lemoto lingamamitha angama-36.

Lithini ibanga lokuma ku-100 km/h?

Ngalesi sivinini, ibanga lokubhuleka lingamamitha angama-62.