I-Brake disc: ukusebenza nokugcinwa

I-brake disc ingenye yezingxenye zesistimu yokubhuleka yemoto yakho. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwama-brake pads kwi-disc, iyancipha futhi imise imoto yakho. Kanjalo, i-brake disc inegalelo elikhulu ekuphepheni kwakho emgwaqeni futhi kufanele ishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwamabhuleki.

🚗 Iyini i-brake disc?

Kunezinhlelo ezahlukene zokubhuleka ezimotweni: ukuphuka kwesigubhu и disc wazihlephula ziyisisekelo. I-disc brake ibisetshenziswa ezimotweni zesitoko kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950s, okusikhumbuza amabhuleki amabhayisikili.

Uhlelo lwe-disc brake luqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezitholakala ngemuva kwesondo ngalinye lemoto:

• Le I-Brake disc ;
• . Amabhuleki amabhuleki ;
• Theukumisa ukwesekwa.

I-brake disc iyingxenye emaphakathi yalesi simiso sokubhuleka. Lena idiski yensimbi exhunywe kuhabhu yamasondo ezungeza nayo. Isetshenziselwa ukwehlisa isondo ukumisa imoto yakho. Qaphela ukuthi isicathulo se-brake sigxilile futhi ama-clamp kudiski ukuthi angasheshi bese amisa isondo ukuthi lijikeleze.

Ingabe i-brake disc ifakwe umoya noma igcwele?

Ama-brake discs eza ngezinhlobo eziningana:

• . ama-brake discs aqinile, iphelele futhi ingenayo imifantu. Lena idiski yamabhuleki endala futhi eshibhe kakhulu.
• . ama-brake discs. Ama-grooves awo angaphezulu akhulisa ukungqubuzana futhi ngaleyo ndlela abe nomthelela ekupholiseni ama-disc.
• . ama-perforated brake discsezinezimbobo phezulu. Lezi zimbobo zenza umsebenzi ofanayo nowemifantu kuma-splined brake disc. Avumela nokuphuma kalula kwamanzi emvula.
• . ama-brake discs anomoya, anesikhala esingenalutho phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zediski ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungena komoya.

Ukupholisa okuhle kwe-brake disc kubalulekile ngoba ukungqubuzana okubangelwa isenzo samaphedi ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kubangela ukuba ishise kakhulu. I-brake disc ingadlula ku-600°C.

I-disc yebhuleki engenisa umoya ihlakaza ukushisa kangcono kunediski eliqinile, okwenza amabhuleki asebenze kahle. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhloniphe amabhuleki afakwe emotweni yakho uma uwashintsha.

🔍 Isebenza kanjani i-brake disc?

I-brake disc exhunywe kuhabhu yamasondo nayo ixhunywe kuyoukumisa ukwesekwa futhi ama-platelet okuzohlikihla i-disc ohlangothini ngalunye uma umshini ucushiwe, okuwuvumela ukuthi wehlise ijubane.

Uma ufuna ukwehlisa ijubane imoto, ucindezela ibhuleki. Lokhu kuvuselela i-piston ecindezela i-piston ukubopha uketshezi. Eyakamuva ivula i-brake caliper, ebese icindezela amaphedi kwi-brake disc. Ngakho, inqubo ye-inertia ivinjiwe futhi imoto iyama.

🗓️ Ungashintsha nini i-brake disc?

Izingxenye zesistimu ye-Brake: Gqoka izingxenye esetshenziswa kaningi ngakho-ke idinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugqokwa kwamabhuleki kuncike esisindweni semoto, isitayela sokushayela kanye nohlobo lomgwaqo ohamba kuwo.

Ngempela, imigwaqo evamile yokubhuleka namajika iguga ngokushesha amadiski kunokusebenzisa kaningi ukubhuleka kwenjini noma ukushayela komgwaqo omkhulu.

Nazi izimpawu okufanele zikuxwayise ngama-brake discs agqokiwe:

• La ibhuleki i-pedal kanzima lapho unyawo lwakho lucindezela phezu kwalo;
• La i-pedal ethambile noma nokunwebeka;
• La ukubopha isinyathelo amagobolondo phansi ngaphandle kokumelana;
• Amabhuleki anika abahlukumezi ;
• Uyezwa umsindo wokubhuleka ;
• Kwakho amabanga amade abe nesimo eside.

Ungalindi uze uzwe izimpawu ze-brake disc ngaphambi kokuyishintsha. Ngempela, ibanga lakho lokuma lizokhula kakhulu, futhi ukuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo kuzoncika kulokhu. Ungahlola ukuguga kwama-brake discs kuwo ubukhulu.

Umkhiqizi wakho uyacacisa ubuncane bezabelo landela imithetho yokushayela ngokuphephile; bhekisa kulogi yokulungisa imoto yakho. Njengoba usondela kuleli zinga, shintsha amadiski.

⚙️ Ukushintshwa kwediski yebhuleki: njalo mangakhi amakhilomitha?

Kutuswa ukuthi ushintshe ama-brake discs emotweni yakho. njalo 60-80 km O. Ngokusobala lokhu kuncike ohlotsheni lwemoto kanye nezincomo zomkhiqizi, kanye nesitayela sakho sokushayela. Udinga ukushintsha amaphedi njalo ngama-30-40 km futhi ama-disc ayashintshwa njalo lapho amaphedi eshintshwa.

Njalo hlola i-brake disc ukuthi iyasebenza yini. Ubuncane bobukhulu bobukhulu buboniswa kudiski ngayinye. Uma iphansi, ukushintshwa kwediski kuyadingeka. Umakhenikha wakho uzohlola ukuguga kuma-brake discs isikhathi ngasinye lapho imoto yakho inesevisi.

🚘 Kungani ushintsha ama-brake disc?

Uma kubhekwa isisindo esikhulayo sezimoto, i-braking isetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-brake disc iguga ngokushesha. Ukucekelwa phansi kwayo kuncike endleleni oshayela ngayo kanye nemigwaqo oyisebenzisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emigwaqweni enamajika amaningi, i-brake disc iguga ngokushesha kunasemgwaqweni onguthelawayeka.

Ukuqapha ukuguga kwe-brake disc kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uwashintshe nini: uma ilimele kakhulu i-brake disc, ukusebenza kahle kwebhuleki kuzoncipha. Ibanga lakho lokubhuleka linyusiweukubeka ukuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabanye engcupheni. Ngakho-ke qaphela futhi ungakunaki ukushintshwa kwama-brake discs!

🔧 Wazi kanjani uma i-brake disc isontekile?

Un i-warped brake disc kusho ukuthi ingaphezulu le-disc lisuke lingalingani. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubhuleka kuyashesha futhi kungabi namandla. I-brake disc ekhubazekile kulula ukuyibona ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Le umsindo : i-warped disc lapho ubhuleka;
• Theiphunga : ingase ihogele njengenjoloba eshile lapho ibhuleka;
• . ukudlidliza ku-pedal yebhuleki: lolu uphawu oluyinhloko lwediski yebhuleki engahambi kahle.

Naka indlela ozizwa ngayo lapho ubhuleka. Ungakwazi ukubona kalula idiski yebhuleki esontekile lapho ubhuleka kanzima futhi ngokungahambisani nomuzwa wokudlidliza lapho ucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki.

🔨 Ungawashintsha kanjani ama-brake disc?

Ama-brake discs adinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-60-80. Uma ushintsha, ama-brake pads nawo kufanele ashintshwe. Kufanele futhi ufake esikhundleni sama-brake discs uma alimele noma alimale.

Izinto:

• isixhumi
• Amakhandlela
• Amathuluzi
• i-piston pusher
• Amabhuleki uketshezi

Isinyathelo 1. Shayela imoto kumajekhi.

Khulula amantongomane esondo ngaphandle kokuwakhipha: lokhu kulula ukukwenza phansi kunalapho imoto yakho isemoyeni. Bese ujikijela imoto bese uyibeka kumajekhi ukuze isebenze ngokuphephile. Bese ususa ama-lug nuts bese ususa i-lug.

Isinyathelo 2: Susa isistimu yamabhuleki

Ukukhipha isondo kunikeza ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwamabhuleki. Kumelwe uqale ngokukhipha i-caliper ye-brake: susa amantongomane uwabambe phakathi, bese ususa izikulufo zokufaka i-caliper. Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi ipayipi lokubhuleka noma ulivumele lilenga: linamathisele kuhlaka ukuze lihlale liphezulu.

Khulula izikulufu ezivikela i-brake disc kuhabhu futhi uzisuse, bese ususa ihabhu ku-cardan. Hlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili zehabhu, ukhulule i-brake disc, ongayisusa ekugcineni.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka i-brake disc entsha

Faka i-brake disc entsha kuhabhu. Faka esikhundleni ingxenye yesibili yehabhu nokuthwala kwayo, bese uqinisa izikulufu zokulungisa. Zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa i-threadlocker ethile ukuze ingachitheki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Faka ihabhu ku-driveshaft bese ufaka amantongomane ku-torque eshiwo umenzi. Bese uhlanganisa i-caliper ye-brake. Lapha futhi sebenzisa i-threadlocker kuzikulufu bese ulandela itorque enconywe umenzi.

Isinyathelo 4: hlanganisa isondo

Ngemva kokuhlanganisa kabusha uhlelo lwamabhuleki, ungabuyisela isondo elisusiwe endaweni yalo. Susa amantongomane, bese uvala umshini futhi ukuze ukhiphe izitendi zojeke. Buyisa imoto futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ukuhlola isistimu yakho yamabhuleki ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into ifakwe ngendlela efanele. Amabhuleki akho azoba nesigaba sokunqamuka lapho ukubhuleka kwakho kuzobe kungasebenzi kahle: qaphela emgwaqeni.

Manje uyazi konke mayelana ne-brake disc! Uzowathola ngaphambili emotweni, ngemuva kwesondo ngalinye. Ingemuva ingaba namabhuleki ediski noma amabhuleki esigubhu. Kuzo zonke izimo, bheka imvamisa yamabhuleki, ngoba ukushintshwa kwawo okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze uphephe emgwaqeni.