Ukubhuleka, kodwa yini?

Umbuzo obuzwe esihlokweni salesi sihloko ngokuqinisekile uzobonakala ungenangqondo kubashayeli bezimoto abaningi. Phela kuyaziwa ukuthi amabhuleki asetshenziswa ukwehlisa ijubane. Nokho, ingabe kufanele zisetshenziswe njalo? Kuvele ukuthi ungakwazi ukwehlisa ijubane ngaphandle kokucindezela i-pedal ye-brake, kancane kancane ulahlekelwa isivinini ngosizo lwe-drive. Nokho, le ndlela yokugcina iyindaba ephikiswayo kakhulu. Njengenjwayelo ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpikiswano zomnotho zamasu anjalo okushayela kanye nenkolelo yokuthi ziyingozi ohlelweni lwemishini yokushayisana kwemoto.

Yini eqinisekisa abashisekayo?

Abagqugquzeli bokubhuleka kwenjini (noma ukubhuleka kwenjini egiyeni), njengoba kuyisikhathi esifushane esisetshenziselwa indlela yokunciphisa izinga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-brake pads nama-discs, benza izimpikiswano eziningi ezivuna ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Enye yazo inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli - ngokombono wabo, lokhu kudla uphethiloli omncane kunokusebenzisa amabhuleki okuvamile. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokugcina nakho kubangela ukonga ekugugekeni kwama-brake pads yingakho namadiski. Asiwashisi ngokweqile ngokubhuleka kwenjini. okwelula impilo yama-brake discs. Abasekeli bokuhamba kancane okunjalo baphinde bakhulume nezindlela ezimbili zokubopha: lapho ushayela emgwaqeni oqondile nalapho ushayela wehla. Esimweni sokuqala, kufanele wehlise ijubane ngaphandle kokususa unyawo lwakho ku-accelerator pedal, futhi esimweni sesibili, yehla ngegiya elibanjiwe - njengalapho ukhuphuka.

Baxwayisa ngani abaphikisi?

Ukubhuleka kwenjini, ngokusho kwabasekeli bokusetshenziswa kwesistimu ye-braking, kuletha ukulimala kuphela. Baphikisa ngokuthi ukusebenza okungezona kwemvelo kwenjini, okuphambene nokunyakaza kwamasondo emoto, kuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokugcoba nokupholisa imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhuleka usebenzisa iyunithi yamandla kuyingozi kumayunithi enjini. Ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma mayelana nokwenzeka ukwehluleka ngokushesha futha fuel. Abamelene ne-engine braking bathi i-pedal ye-brake kufanele ihlale isetshenziswa - okungukuthi, kokubili lapho ushayela emgwaqeni oqondile nalapho ushayela wehla. Esokuqala sigqashule egiyeni esihamba ngalo. Nokho, lapho wehla umqansa ngaphambi kokukhuphuka, yehla uye egiyeni elilodwa bese uphuma ngalelo giya, usebenzisa i-brake pedal ukuze wehlise ijubane.

Ama-hybrid asho ukuthi ayikho itimu

Abasekeli nabamelene ne-injini braking babeke ... okuthiwa. izimoto ezixubile. Ngokufika kwezimoto ezihlome ngazo zombili izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi kanye nenjini kagesi, le mpikiswano ingenasisekelo ngokuphelele (bona isithombe). Ezimotweni eziyingxubevange, amabhethri akumamotho kagesi adinga ukushajwa njalo. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amandla e-kinetic akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokubhuleka. Ngakho-ke badinga nje ukucindezela i-pedal ye-brake - kaningi, ngcono ibhethri.

Ukhohlwe "ukunyakaza kwamahhala"

Namuhla, abathandi bezimoto abadala kuphela abakhumbula ukuthi amasistimu emishini yezinye izinhlobo zezimoto aklanywe ngendlela yokuthi enze kube nokwenzeka ukubhuleka ngaphandle kokucindezela i-brake pedal. Ngakho kwaba, isibonelo, ku "Wartburgs" futhi "Trabants" (kubani abanye amagama alezi zinhlobo asho okuthile?), Ifakwe izinjini ezimbili-stroke. Isebenza kanjani? Isondo elibizwa ngokuthi mahhala. Ngemva kokususa unyawo ku-pedal ye-accelerator, lo wakamuva wanqamula injini ohlelweni lokushayela, futhi ngemva kokwengeza kabusha i-throttle, wayivula futhi. Ngakho-ke ukubhuleka kwenjini akuyona into entsha, futhi impikiswano mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo izoqhubeka isikhathi eside ...