Amabhuleki. Amabhuleki agugile
Kubukeka sengathi ama-brake linings kumele amelane namashumi ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngemva kwezinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuya kweziyishumi, umakhenikha utusa ukushintshwa kwazo. Ingabe leli kungaba iphutha lomkhiqizi noma indawo yokusebenzela yomgunyathi?
Amaphedi afanayo angagqokwa kokubili amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane okushayela (isibonelo, emiqhudelwaneni yezemidlalo), kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha. Lokhu akusebenzi kwezemidlalo kuphela. Kwanele ukuthi umshayeli oyedwa ashayele imoto enomthwalo omkhulu, mhlawumbe ne-trailer, futhi aphinde asebenzise i-injini yokubhuleka kancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, omunye umshayeli emotweni efanayo ungcono ukubikezela umgwaqo, usebenzisa ama-catwalks kaningi, ukugwema izibani ezibomvu ezingazelelwe, njll. Umehluko ekuqineni kwezingxenye zesistimu ye-brake phakathi kwezimoto zabo zingaba eziningi. Ukuqina "kwama-brake pads" nakho kuncike ekwenziweni kwawo kanye nemodeli. Kwesinye isikhathi ukumelana nokushisa ngokweqile, okuvumela ukubhuleka okuqinile (okusetshenziswa ezimotweni zezemidlalo noma ezimotweni ezishuniwe), nakho okuhlala isikhathi eside kunokuthi "okujwayelekile".
Omakhenikha balandela umthetho - imvamisa ama-brake discs ayashintshwa njalo uma kunezinguquko ezimbili zamabhuleki, nakuba kukhona okuhlukile. Eqinisweni, kunqunywa ubukhulu bediski (inani elincane liboniswa umenzi) kanye nesimo sobuso bayo. Amabhuleki angaphambili, ngenxa yokuqina kwama-braking amasondo angaphambili, adinga ukushintshwa kolayini okungenani kabili kunawangemuva. Umehluko mkhulu nakakhulu uma sinama-disc ngaphambili nezigubhu ngemuva.
Abahleli batusa:
Ukuhlolwa kwemoto. Kuzoba nokukhushulwa
Lezi zimoto esezike zasetshenziswa yizona ezijwayele ukwenzeka ezingozini
I-brake fluid kufanele ishintshwe kaningi kangakanani?
Yiqiniso, akukho neyodwa yale mithetho esebenzayo lapho, isibonelo, i-lining iklebhukile noma i-brake disc iphukile - amacala anjalo awavamile, kodwa angenzeka.
Njalo ngokulinganisela
Ake sikhulume okunye, into engathandeki ukuthi izici zokuhlikihla zesistimu ye-brake zingavezwa: lapho umshayeli emnene kakhulu futhi enakekela amabhuleki njalo lapho ehlisa ijubane ... futhi akukuhle! Ama-brake discs nama-linings adinga amazinga okushisa abalulekile ukuze asebenze ngempumelelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacile, ama-discs ngokuvamile enziwe ngensimbi ensimbi ajwayele ukugqwala. Ukusebenzisa ibhuleki "ngokuvamile", i.e. ngezinye izikhathi ukubhuleka kakhulu, siyawahlanza futhi sisuse ungqimba lwe-oxide kubo. Idiski esebenza kahle inombala ofanayo oyisiliva phezu kwayo yonke indawo. Bese iwaqeda amandla amabhuleki kancane futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole amandla amakhulu okubhuleka uma kunesidingo.
Uma, ngenkathi kugcinwa amabhuleki kakhulu, ama-discs avunyelwe ukugqwala kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngokuxakayo, ukugqokwa kwe-lining kuzokwanda, futhi ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo kungase kuvele ukuthi i-brake ibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngoba izinto zokungqubuzana ziyaslayida phezu kwe-oxide. ungqimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kugqwala akulula ukususa, ngokuvamile ukuqaqa nokugoqa ama-disc kuyadingeka, bese kungase kuvele ukuthi adinga ukushintshwa kahle. Ngakho-ke sikweluleka ukuthi usebenzise amabhuleki ngokusesilinganisweni kanzima, njengoba ukubhuleka kanzima ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kubalimaze nhlobo.
Bheka futhi: Ulinakekela kanjani ibhethri?
Izimpawu ezethusayo
Ibanga eliphakathi kokushintshwa kwephedi nediski alikwazi ukunqunywa kusengaphambili. Ukuguga kwamabhuleki kufanele kubhekwe kuyo yonke isevisi futhi izimpawu zamanje ezingaba khona akufanele zishaywe indiva. Kufanele futhi uqaphele imisindo yokugaya - isisombululo esilula ipuleti elishaya i-disc lapho amaphedi asevele azacile. Lapho "ukushaya" kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, okungukuthi, ukushaywa kwe-pedal, lokhu kuyisignali hhayi kakhulu mayelana nokugqoka kwe-linings, kodwa mayelana ne-warp (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuqhekeka) kwama-disc. Khona-ke kufanele bathathelwe indawo entsha, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi lapho ukugqoka kwabo kusekuncane, kwanele ukulinganisa kancane (ukugaya noma ukugoqa) ubuso babo.
