Isihlungi samafutha ebusika
Ukuvaleka kwesistimu yesibaseli akuvamile. Nokho, ukuhlunga uphethiloli kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinjinini zikadizili.
Amayunithi kaphethiloli kulezi zinsuku awavamisile ukuhlushwa ukungcoliswa kukaphethiloli. Izinjini zesimanje ezijova uphethiloli zifakwe izihlungi zikaphethiloli ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezinembile, ngakho azivamile ukuhluleka ngenxa yalokhu.
Ukuklanywa okunembayo kwezinhlelo zokujova kudinga uphethiloli ohlanzekile - futhi lo phethiloli uyahlinzekwa, futhi noma yikuphi ukungcola kuhlala kusihlungi. Njengoba le divayisi ivame ukufihlwa ngokujulile, kulula ukuyikhohlwa ngokuphelele. Ingabe kufanelekile ukuwashintsha uma injini isasebenza ngokungenasici? Kusafaneleka (okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili) ngoba asazi ngempela ukuthi kungakanani ukungcola okunqwabelene esihlungini nokuthi kudala ukumelana ngokweqile nokugeleza kukaphethiloli.
Ipompo yokucindezela izobhekana nalokhu, kodwa okwesikhashana. Eqinisweni, isihlungi sikaphethiloli ezinjinini zikaphethiloli kufanele sishintshwe kuye ngebanga lemoto kanye nokuhlanzeka kukaphethiloli. Ipharamitha yokugcina ingaphezu kwamandla ethu, ngakho-ke masivumelane ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi sizoshintsha isihlungi, ebesisahlanzeke ngokwanele.
Isimo sihluke ngokuphelele ngezinjini zikadizili. Futhi badinga uphethiloli ohlanzekile kakhulu, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, uphethiloli we-diesel uthambekele ekubeni namafu futhi ukhulisa i-viscosity yawo ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, futhi ngaphansi kwenani elithile, upharafini ukhishwa kuwo. Lokhu kwenzeka ethangini likaphethiloli nasesihlungini sikaphethiloli.
Ngakho-ke, izihlungi zikadizili ziwuhlobo lwe-sump lapho kufanele kuqoqwe khona amanzi kanye nezingxenyana zikawoyela ezisindayo. Ehlobo, lokhu ngokuvamile akubalulekile, kodwa ebusika nasebusika kuyadingeka ukuqaqa futhi uhlanze njalo njalo amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Inqubo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukukhulula i-decanter nokukhipha udoti. Kufanele sikhumbule ukuhlanza le divayisi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kohambo olude, njengamaholide asebusika.
Isixazululo esingcono nakakhulu ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli ufake esisha njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kwenkathi yasebusika. Yiqiniso, phakathi nalesi sikhathi sisebenzisa ubusika (okungukuthi, i-parafini-precipitating emazingeni okushisa aphansi) uphethiloli we-diesel, ama-depressants (izithako zikaphethiloli ezincibilikisa upharafini) zinganezelwa, kodwa ngisho nokuhlasela okukodwa kwesithwathwa esinamandla kungenza impilo yethu ibe nzima.
