Osopolitiki besifazane Abaphezulu Abayi-10 Abanamandla Kakhulu Emhlabeni

Muva nje, kube nokwanda kosopolitiki besifazane emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu akufani nezikhathi zendabuko lapho abesifazane namandla kwakubhekwa njengokuhlukene ngokuphelele futhi kungasoze kwaba ndawonye.

Kuwo womabili amazwe athuthukile nasathuthuka, kunabesifazane abafuna izikhundla eziphezulu kuhulumeni. Nakuba kungeyena wonke umuntu okwaziyo ukuwina isicoco, abaningi benza umthelela oncomekayo, okubonisa ukuthi umbono ovamile wokuthi abesifazane abakwazi ukuhola awukho ezikhathini zanamuhla.

Osopolitiki besifazane abayi-10 abahamba phambili ngo-2022 baphakathi kwalabo abathole imiphumela encomekayo kwezombusazwe zamazwe abo futhi bakwazi ukunqoba izicoco eziphezulu kakhulu emazweni abo.

10. UDalia Grybauskaite

Umongameli wamanje waseLithuania, uDalia Grybauskaite, ukleliswe endaweni yeshumi kosopolitiki besifazane abanethonya kakhulu. Wazalwa ngo-10, waba nguMongameli weRiphabhulikhi ngo-1956. Ngaphambi kokukhethwa kwakhe kulesi sikhundla, ubenezikhundla eziphezulu kohulumeni bangaphambilini, okuhlanganisa nokuhola ungqongqoshe wezezimali nezangaphandle. Ubuye wasebenza njengoKhomishana waseYurophu wezinhlelo zezezimali kanye nesabelomali. Bambiza nge "Iron Lady". Uneziqu zobudokotela kwezomnotho, okuyiziqu ezikhonjiswa kangcono yizikhundla zakhe zaphambilini kuhulumeni nekhono lakhe lokuyisa umnotho wezwe lakhe kwelinye izinga.

9. Tarja Halonen

Indlela kaMongameli we-11 waseFinland, uTarja Halonen, kwezombusazwe yaqala kudala, lapho esengumfundi wasenyuvesi. Useke wabamba izikhundla eziningi ezinhlakeni zezinhlangano zabafundi, lapho ebelokhu ebambe iqhaza elikhulu kwezepolitiki yabafundi. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu kwezomthetho, wake wasebenza njengommeli weNhlangano Ephakathi Yezinyunyana Zabasebenzi baseFinland. Ngo-2000, wakhethwa njengoMongameli waseFinland futhi wabamba lesi sikhundla kwaze kwaba ngu-20102, lapho isikhathi sakhe siphela. Njengoba eseqophe umlando njengomongameli wokuqala wesifazane waseFinland, uphinde wangena ohlwini losopolitiki besifazane abahamba phambili nabanamandla.

8. Laura Chinchilla

ULaura Chinchilla unguMongameli wamanje waseCosta Rica. Ngaphambi kokuba aqokelwe kulesi sikhundla, ubeyiphini likamengameli wezwe, okuyisikhundla asifinyelele ngemuva kokungena ezikhundleni eziningi zongqongqoshe. Phakathi kwezikhundla aseke wazibamba kubalwa esoMnyango Wezokuvikeleka Komphakathi kanye nesoMnyango Wezobulungiswa ngaphansi kweLiberation Party. Ufungiswe njengomengameli ngo-2010, waba ngowesifazane wesithupha emlandweni waseLatin America ukufinyelela esikhundleni sikamongameli. Wazalwa ngonyaka wesi-6, usohlwini lwabaholi bomhlaba abanakekela ngenkuthalo ukuvikelwa nokusimama kwemvelo.

7. UJohanna Sigurdardottir

U-Johanna Sigurdardottir owazalwa ngo-1942, usuke esiqalweni esiphansi waya kweminye yemisebenzi efiseleka kakhulu emphakathini. Wake waba isisebenzi esilula sendiza ngaphambi kokungena kwezombusazwe ngo-1978. Njengamanje ungundunankulu wase-Iceland futhi uthathwa njengomunye wabantu abanamandla emhlabeni, njengoba ekwazile ukuwina ukhetho oluyisi-8 lulandelana. Ngaphambi kokuthatha lesi sikhundla, usebenze njengoNgqongqoshe Wezindaba Zezenhlalakahle Nezenhlalakahle kuhulumeni wase-Iceland. Ubuye ahlonishwe njengomunye wezinhloko zombuso ezinegunya elikhulu emhlabeni. Isici sakhe esiyingqayizivele ukuvuma kwakhe ngokusobala ukuthi ungowesifazane othandana nabanye besifazane, njengoba waba yinhloko yezwe yokuqala ukumelela okunjalo.

6. USheikh Hasina Wajed

UNdunankulu wamanje wase-Bangladesh nguSheikha Hasina Wajed, oneminyaka engama-62. Ngehlandla lakhe lesibili ehhovisi, uqokwe okokuqala kulesi sikhundla ngo-1996 waphinda futhi ngo-2009. Kusukela ngo-1981, ube ngumongameli weqembu elikhulu lezepolitiki e-Bangladesh, i-Bangladesh Awami League. Ungowesifazane onomoya onamandla nosigcinile isikhundla sakhe esinamandla naphezu kokuthi amalungu omndeni wakhe angu-17 ashona esigamekweni sokubulala. Emhlabeni jikelele, uyilungu elisebenzayo loMkhandlu Wobuholi Babesifazane, ogunyazwe ukuhlanganisa isenzo esihlangene ezindabeni zabesifazane.

5. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf

U-Ellen Johnson, usosayensi wesifazane owaziwayo, unguMongameli wamanje waseLiberia. Wazalwa ngo-1938 futhi wathola iziqu zakhe zemfundo eHarvard naseWinscon Universities. Owesifazane ohlonishwayo ezweni lakubo nangale kwayo, u-Ellen wayephakathi kwabawine uMklomelo kaNobel ngo-2011. Lokhu kwaba ukuqashelwa "komzabalazo ongenalo udlame kwabesifazane kanye nelungelo labesifazane lokubamba iqhaza ngokugcwele emsebenzini wokugcina ukuthula." Kwakuwumsebenzi nokuzinikela kwakhe ekulweleni amalungelo abantu besifazane, kanye nokuzibophezela kwakhe ekuthuleni kwesifunda, okwamvumela ukuba ahlonishwe kanye nendawo phakathi kosopolitiki besifazane abanethonya elikhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

4. UJulia Gillard

UJulia Gillard, oneminyaka engama-27, uNdunankulu wamanje wase-Australia. Emandleni kusukela ngo-2010, ungomunye wosopolitiki abaqine kakhulu emhlabeni. Wazalwa ngo-1961 eBarrie, kodwa umndeni wakubo wathuthela e-Australia ngo-1966. Ngaphambi kokuthi athathe izintambo kuhulumeni ubesebenza kuhulumeni ezikhundleni ezehlukene zongqongqoshe okubalwa ezezemfundo, ezokuqashwa kanye nobudlelwano babasebenzi. Ngesikhathi sokhetho lwakhe, wabona iphalamende lokuqala elikhulukazi emlandweni wezwe. Ukhonza ezweni elinezinkolo ezixubile, alihloniphayo, ungumuntu ongakholwa ngempela kunoma iyiphi yazo.

3. Dilma Rousseff

Isikhundla sesithathu sowesifazane onamandla kakhulu ngokwepolitiki sithathwe ngu-Dilma Rousseff. Ungumongameli wamanje waseBrazil, owazalwa ngo-1947 emndenini olula ophakathi. Ngaphambi kokuthi aqokelwe kwesobumengameli, uke wasebenza njengenduna, waba ngowesifazane wokuqala emlandweni wezwe ukuphatha lesi sikhundla ngo-2005. U-Dilma, owazalelwa eSocialist, wayeyilungu elikhuthele, ejoyina amavukelambuso ahlukene angakwesokunxele ekulweni nobuholi bondlovukayiphikiswa. ezweni. Uyisazi sezomnotho esiqeqeshiwe umgomo wakhe omkhulu uwukuhola izwe endleleni yezinzuzo zomnotho nokuchuma. Okholelwa ngokuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwabesifazane, uthe, "ngifisa sengathi abazali abanamadodakazi bangawabuka ngqo emehlweni bathi yebo, owesifazane uyakwazi."

2. Christina Fernandes de Kirchner

UCristina Fernandez, owazalwa ngo-1953, ungumongameli wamanje wase-Argentina. Ungumengameli wama-55 ukuphatha lesi sikhundla kuleli futhi ungowesifazane wokuqala ukuqokelwa kulesi sikhundla. Kwabesifazane abaningi, uthathwa njengesithonjana semfashini ngenxa yendlela yakhe yokugqoka eklanywe kahle. Emhlabeni jikelele, ungumpetha owaziwayo wamalungelo abantu, ukuqedwa kobumpofu kanye nokwenza ngcono kwezempilo. Phakathi kokunye akufezile, ungumuntu ophumela obala okhuthaza isimangalo se-Argentina sobukhosi phezu kweFalklands.

1. Angela Merkel

U-Angela Merkel wazalwa ngo-1954 futhi ungusopolitiki wesifazane wokuqala nonamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu zakhe zobudokotela ku-physics, u-Angela wangena kwezombusazwe, wawina isihlalo ku-Bundestag ngo-1990. Unyukele esikhundleni sokuba ngusihlalo weChristian Democratic Movement, waphinde waba ngowesifazane wokuqala ukuphatha isikhundla sikashansela waseGermany. Eshadile kabili futhi engenangane, u-Angela wayeyilungu leKhabhinethi yoNgqongqoshe ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakhe njengeShansela, lapho abamba khona indima ebalulekile ngesikhathi sezinkinga zezimali zase-Europe.

Naphezu kwenkolelo evamile yokuthi abesifazane abakwazi ukuba abaholi, abesifazane ohlwini lwabesifazane abangu-10 abanamandla kakhulu kwezombusazwe baveza isithombe esihlukile. Ziningi izinto abazizuzile njengezinhloko zezwe nasezikhundleni zabo zongqongqoshe baphambilini. Ngamathuba nokusekelwa, ziwubufakazi bokuthi ngabaholi besifazane, amazwe amaningi angenza inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo.