Izinkampani Ezihamba Kakhulu Eziyi-10 Ezihamba Kakhulu Zezingane Emhlabeni

Amathoyizi ayingxenye emangalisayo yempilo yengane njengoba engayigcina ijabulile futhi andise ulwazi lwayo. Ungakhumbula kalula ubuntwana bakho lapho ucabanga nje ngamathoyizi akho owathandayo. Ngamunye wethu wayehlale enethoyizi elilodwa eliseduze nezinhliziyo zethu futhi lisikhumbuza izikhathi ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathoyizi ayindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ubuhlakani nemicabango yengane, kanye nokuba isikhathi esihle sokuzilibazisa kuzo.

I-India yaziwa njengemakethe yesi-8 ngobukhulu emhlabeni yokukhiqiza amathoyizi. I-China, i-US kanye ne-UK amazwe ahamba phambili ekukhiqizeni amathoyizi, futhi imakethe yaseNdiya iyathuthuka ikakhulukazi emakethe yamathoyizi. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani zamathoyizi ezingane emhlabeni ezizoba zidume kakhulu ngo-2022 embonini yezokuzijabulisa? Nokho, bheka izigaba ezingezansi ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele:

10. Isikole Sokudlala

I-Playskool yinkampani yamathoyizi yaseMelika engaphansi kwe-Hasbro Inc. futhi izinze ePawtucket, e-Rhode Island. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1928 nguLucille King, oyingxenye yenkampani yamathoyizi kajohn Schroede Lumber Company. Le nkampani yamathoyizi igxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amathoyizi okufundisa ukuzijabulisa kwezingane. Ambalwa amathoyizi asayinwe ePlayskool nguMnu. Ikhanda Lamazambane, i-Tonka, i-Alphie kanye ne-Weebles. Le nkampani ikhiqize amathoyizi kusukela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kuya ezinganeni ezifunda enkulisa. Imikhiqizo yayo yamathoyizi ihlanganisa i-Kick Start Gym, i-Step start Walk 'n ride kanye ne-Tummy Time. Lawa amathoyizi asiza izingane ukuthuthukisa amakhono emoto kanye namakhono anengqondo.

9. I-Playmobil

I-Playmobil yinkampani yamathoyizi eseZirndorf, eJalimane, eyasungulwa yi-Brandstatter Group. Le nkampani yaziwa ngokuyisisekelo nguHans Beck, usozimali waseJalimane owathatha iminyaka engu-3 kusuka ku-1971 kuya ku-1974 ukudala le nkampani - i-Playmobil. Lapho enza ithoyizi elinophawu, umuntu wayefuna into elingana esandleni somntwana futhi ehambisana nomcabango wakhe. Umkhiqizo wokuqala awudalile wawucishe ube ngu-7.5 cm ubude, unekhanda elikhulu nokumamatheka okukhulu ngaphandle kwekhala. I-Playmobil iphinde yakhiqiza amanye amathoyizi afana nezakhiwo, izimoto, izilwane, njll. adalwe njengezibalo ngazinye, uchungechunge lwetimu kanye namasethi okudlala aqhubeka nokukhipha amathoyizi akamuva.

8. Barbie

UBarbie empeleni ungunodoli wemfashini owakhiwe inkampani yaseMelika iMattel, Inc. Lo nodoli waqala ukubonakala ngo-1959; ukuqashelwa kokudalwa kwakhe kunikezwa u-Ruth Handler, owesifazane webhizinisi owaziwayo. NgokukaRuth, lo nodoli wakhuthazwa uBild Lilli, ongunodoli waseJalimane ngokuyisisekelo, ukuba akhiqize onodoli abahle kakhulu. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, u-Barbie eyithoyizi elibaluleke kakhulu lokujabulisa amantombazane futhi ubesondelene kakhulu nenhliziyo yakhe ebuntwaneni bakhe. Lo nodoli wadunyiswa ngenxa yesimo sakhe esihle somzimba, futhi amantombazane ayevame ukwenza ihaba futhi azame ukwehlisa isisindo.

7. Imikhiqizo ye-Mega

IMega Brands yinkampani yaseCanada okwamanje ephethwe yiMattel, Inc. Umkhiqizo odumile wenkampani yamathoyizi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Mega Bloks, okuwumkhiqizo woKwakha onemikhiqizo efana ne-Mega Puzzles, i-Board Dudes, ne-Rose Art. Le nkampani inezinhlobonhlobo zamaphazili, amathoyizi namathoyizi asuselwa kubuciko. IMega Brands yasungulwa nguVictor Bertrand nonkosikazi wakhe, uRita, ngaphansi kwethegi ye-Ritvik Holdings, esatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Izinto zamathoyizi zaduma ngokushesha eCanada nase-US, futhi kamuva zavela eceleni kwemikhiqizo ephumayo.

6. Inzwa

I-Nerf yinkampani yamathoyizi eyasungulwa ngabakwaParker Brothers kanti uHasbro njengamanje ungumnikazi wale nkampani edumile. Le nkampani yaziwa ngokwenza amathoyizi esibhamu se-styrofoam, futhi kukhona nezinhlobo eziningana zamathoyizi ahlukahlukene njenge-baseball, i-basketball, ibhola lezinyawo, njll. U-Nerf wethula ibhola labo lokuqala le-styrofoam ngo-1969, elalingama-intshi angu-4 ngobukhulu, elifanele izingane. ukuzijabulisa. Imali etholwa minyaka yonke ilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-400 zamaRandi, okuyinani eliphezulu uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izinkampani. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-2013, uNerf ukhiphe uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo yamantombazane kuphela.

5. I-Disney

Uhlobo lweDisney belwenza amathoyizi ahlukahlukene kusukela ngo-1929. Le nkampani yamathoyizi ikhiqiza amathoyizi kaMickey noMinnie, amathoyizi opopayi, amathoyizi ezimoto, amathoyizi esenzo namanye amaningi. Inkampani yenza zonke izinhlobo zamathoyizi, yingakho abantu bayo yonke iminyaka bewathanda kakhulu amathoyizi e-Disney. U-Winnie the Pooh, i-Buzz Lightyear, i-Woody, njll. amanye amathoyizi adumile e-Disney. Uphiko lwayo lokukhiqiza luphinde lwaqasha uGeorge Borgfeldt & Company waseNew York njengomthengisi onelayisense ukuze akhiqize amathoyizi asekelwe kuMickey noMinnie Mouse. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1934 ilayisensi ye-Disney yanwetshwa ngemifanekiso ye-Mickey Mouse enedayimane, ama-toy projektha asebenza ngesandla, ama-Mickey Mouse candies e-England, njll.

4. Hasbro

U-Hasbro, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Hasbro Bradley kanye no-Hassenfeld Brothers, uwuhlobo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwemidlalo yebhodi namathoyizi avela eMelika. Le nkampani ingeyesibili kuphela ku-Mattel uma ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwimali engenayo nemakethe. Iningi lamathoyizi ayo enziwa e-East Asia futhi ikomkhulu lakhe li-Rhode Island. UHasbro wasungulwa ngabazalwane abathathu, okunguHenry, uHillel noHermann Hassenfeld. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1964 le nkampani yakhipha ithoyizi eliyingqophamlando elisatshalaliswa emakethe elibizwa nge-GI Joe, elithathwa njengesenzo sezingane zabesilisa ngenxa yokuthi azikhululekile ukudlala ngonodoli bakwa-Barbie.

I-3. Mattel

I-Mattel yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe eyazalelwa eMelika ebikhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathoyizi kusukela ngo-1945. Inekomkhulu eCalifornia futhi yasungulwa nguHarold Matson no-Elliot Handler. Ngemuva kwalokho, uMatson wathengisa isiteki sakhe enkampanini, eyathathwa nguRuth, owaziwa ngelikaHandler's. Ngo-1947, kwethulwa ithoyizi labo lokuqala elaziwayo elithi "Uke-A-Doodle". Kuyaziwa ukuthi unodoli kaBarbie wethulwa nguMattel ngo-1959, owaduma kakhulu embonini yamathoyizi. Le nkampani yamathoyizi iphinde yathola izinkampani ezimbalwa okuyiBarbie Dolls, Fisher Price, Monster High, Hot Wheels, njll.

2. INintendo

INintendo ngenye inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe esohlwini lwaseJapan. Le nkampani yaziwa njengenye yezinkampani ezinkulu zamavidiyo ngokwenzuzo yonke. Igama elithi Nintendo laziwa ngokuthi lisho "shiya inhlanhla enjabulweni" maqondana nokudlalwa kwegeyimu. Ukwenziwa kwamathoyizi kwaqala ngeminyaka yawo-1970s futhi kwashintsha kwaba impumelelo enkulu eyabeka le nkampani njengenkampani yesithathu yenani eliphakeme ngenani eliphakeme elilinganiselwa ku-$3 billion. Kusukela ngo-85, uNintendo ubelokhu ekhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zemidlalo yamavidiyo namathoyizi ezingane kanye nabantu abadala. I-Nintendo iphinde yakhiqiza imidlalo efana ne-Super Mario bros, i-Super Mario, i-Splatoon, njll. Imidlalo edume kakhulu i-Mario, i-The Legend of Zelda ne-Metroid, futhi ine-The Pokémon Company.

1. I-Lego

I-Lego yinkampani yamathoyizi eseBillund, eDenmark. Empeleni iyinkampani yamathoyizi epulasitiki ngaphansi kwethegi ye-Lego. Le nkampani yayizibandakanya kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamathoyizi, kufaka phakathi ama-cubes epulasitiki anemibala ehlukahlukene. Izitini ezinjalo zingaqongelela kumarobhothi asebenzayo, nasezimotweni, nasezakhiweni. Izingxenye zamathoyizi akhe zingahlukaniswa kalula izikhathi eziningana, futhi isikhathi ngasinye into entsha ingadalwa. Ngo-1947, i-Lego yaqala ukwenza amathoyizi epulasitiki; inamapaki etimu amaningana asebenza ngaphansi kwegama layo, kanye nezitolo ezisebenza ezitolo eziyi-125.

Amathoyizi aletha umbono omusha ezimpilweni zezingane futhi avuselele imimoya yabo ngenkathi bezijabulisa. Izinkampani zamathoyizi ezisohlwini zihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni amathoyizi ahlala isikhathi eside, ajabulisayo, ahlukahlukene ezingane zabo bonke ubudala.