I-Tesla Model 3, iPorsche Taycan nama-smartphones aphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri busitshela lokho ukushaja
Okuqukethwe
Namuhla sicabange ngalokho okungcono ukushaja okusheshayo: izimoto zikagesi noma omakhalekhukhwini. Kubonakala sengathi izimoto zikagesi zingcono kancane (ikakhulukazi iTesla, kodwa nePorsche), kodwa ngendlela, sinesinye isiphetho - imoto yesimanje kagesi kusukela ngonyaka wemodeli (2020) noma entsha kufanele ikhokhiswe ngamandla angaphezu kuka-50. kW.
Uma ingakhokhisi, sithola umkhiqizo omdala kuphakheji entsha. Noma umkhiqizo unqunyelwe ngamabomu ukuze ungalimazi amamodeli abiza kakhulu avela kumkhiqizi ofanayo.
Ishaja yama-smartphone nezimoto zikagesi
Uhlu lokuqukethwe
- Ishaja yama-smartphone nezimoto zikagesi
- Kungani izimoto eziningi zikagesi zishaja kancane kangaka?
- Manje idlanzana lokuqagela
Umqondo wonke we-athikili uqale nge-Porsche Taycan ne-Tesla Model 3. Eyokuqala inebhethri engu-90 kWh, eyesibili inebhethri engu-74 kWh (sicabangela umthamo omkhulu osebenzisekayo). Eyokuqala iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa amandla okushaja afinyelela ku-270 kW, eyesibili - afinyelela ku-250 kW. Kusho ukuthi I-Porsche Taycan ishaja ngo-3 C (3x umthamo webhethri), kuyilapho i-Tesla Model 3 ifinyelela ku-3,4 C..
Kunobufakazi obuningi bokuthi izakhi ezinhle kakhulu kuphela emhlabeni ezingamelana nezinga lokushisa lika-3 ° C isikhathi eside.
> Iziteshi zokushaja ezingu-50+ kW e-Poland - lapha ushayela ngokushesha futhi ushaja ngokushesha [+ I-Supercharger]
Manje ake sibheke ama-smartphones: ngokwephothali yokulinganisa ye-Android Authority, i-Honor Magic 2 isebenzisa amandla okushaja angu-40W ("40W Max SuperCharge", umthombo) enebhethri elinomthamo ongu-3,4 Ah (3,5 Ah), noma 12,99 Wh ( 13,37 , 3 Wh). Ngakho-ke sinamandla okushaja angu-3,1-XNUMX C, okukushelufu esiphezulu ngokuphelele.
Uhlobo lwe-Honor olukaHuawei, kanti amanye ama-smartphones aphezulu e-Huawei abonisa umphumela ofanayo.
Ngo-2018, kwaba namahemuhemu okuthi i-Honor ingasebenzisa "amabhethri e-graphene" kumadivayisi ayo. Uma kubhekwa amandla okushaja, ngeke simangale uma sisebenzisa amaseli e-cathode enziwe nge-graphene ukukhawulela ukukhula kwe-lithium dendrites. Ngo-2018, i-Samsung SDI yayinomkhiqizo ofanayo:
> Amabhethri e-Samsung Graphene: amaphesenti angu-0-80 emizuzwini eyi-10 futhi athanda ukufudumala!
Emuva ezimotweni, isilinganiso somthamo webhethri kagesi omusha manje sesisondele ku-50 kWh. Isibonelo sikaHuawei noTesla sibonisa ukuthi ngosizo lwamaseli esimanjemanje, umshini onjalo ungashajwa ngamandla afinyelela ku-150 kW (3 C). Ngebhethri engu-64 kWh, sesivele sino-192 kW. Ngisho noma umkhiqizi esebenzisa amaseli anokwakheka kwamakhemikhali amadala, kufanele avumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele ku-90-115 kW (1,8 ° C).
Pho kungani abanye abakhiqizi besasithengisela izimoto ezinemithwalo efinyelela ku-50 kW, noma 1-1,2 ° C?
Kunezimpendulo eziningana.
> Kuyini ukuwohloka kwebhethri leNissan Leaf II? Kumfundi wethu, ukulahlekelwa ngamaphesenti angu-2,5-5,3. ngemuva kwe-50 km
Kungani izimoto eziningi zikagesi zishaja kancane kangaka?
Okokuqala, ngoba abathengi bayazamukela lezi zimoto. Muva nje, ngisho nama-kW angu-50 ayeyingqophamlando yezimpumelelo, futhi i-Tesla enama-supercharger afinyelela ku-120 kW yayibhekwa njengobuchwepheshe basemkhathini, kusukela kuplanethi ehluke kancane, ebizayo futhi etholakala kuphela kubantu abacebe ngokwedlulele. I-premiere ye-Tesla Model 3 ishintshile lokho.
Okwesibili, ngoba emazweni amaningi amandla kagesi angu-50 kW akhona. Abaqhubi beziteshi zokushaja batshale imali eningi kumadivayisi futhi manje banokukhetha: noma bandise inethiwekhi noma bayithuthukise ibe yi-100 ... 150 ... 175 ... 350 kW. Yebo konke lokhu kwenzeka, kodwa uma iziteshi ezingu-50+ kW zifika kancane kangaka, kungani abakhiqizi bengazama ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu okushaja?
Ionity yenza umehluko.
Okwesithathu, amaseli asekela i-1-1,2 ° C cishe ashibhile. Siqale nge-Tesla, ngakho-ke ake siye komunye umkhawulo wesikali: i-Skoda CitigoE iV - 32,3 kWh ibhethri, amandla okushaja angu-1,2 C. I-Nissan Leaf II - ibhethri engu-37 kWh, amandla okushaja angu-1,2 C. Renault Zoe ZE 40 - ibhethri 52 kWh . , amandla okushaja 1 cl.
> I-Fast DC ishaja iRenault Zoe ZE 50 ifike ku-46 kW [Iqinisiwe]
Kubonakala sengathi ukukhawulela amandla okushaja asikho isidingo kakhulu ahambisane nemibandela yewaranti... Amafoni omakhalekhukhwini ahlala iminyaka engu-2-3 (emva kwalokho adluliselwa kubanikazi abalandelayo), okunikeza cishe imijikelezo yokushaja engu-800. Imijikelezo engu-800 yokushaja imoto enebanga langempela lamakhilomitha angu-220 ilingana namakhilomitha angu-176.
> U-Tesla ufaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi lamaseli amasha e-NMC. Izigidi zamakhilomitha zishayelwa kanye nokuwohloka okuncane
Ngewaranti yebhethri yeminyaka engu-8, lokho kuhumusheka ku-avareji yamakhilomitha angama-22-13 ngonyaka - kakhulu kakhulu kunohambo olujwayelekile lwasePole, ngokusho kwe-GUS. Kuzothatha isigxobo esimaphakathi eminyakeni engama-800 ukuqeda imijikelezo yokushaja egcwele engama-70 futhi kwehliselwe kumaphesenti angama-XNUMX womthamo wefekthri.
Manje idlanzana lokuqagela
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izakhi ezinhle kakhulu sezivele zifinyelela ku-3 ° C namuhla, futhi lezo zimbi kakhulu kuno-1,8 ° C, silindele eminyakeni ezayo. i-facelift yomuntu osebenza ngogesi (isb. i-BMW i3, i-Renault Zoe), okuzovumela amandla aphezulu okushaja ukuthi aphathwe. Yiqiniso, umenzi angakwazi ukwenqaba lapho egcwalisa uhla lwamamodeli ngezimoto ezibiza kakhulu.
Nathi sikulindele lokho izimoto ezinamandla angu-40-50 kW (1-1,2 C) zizonikezwa engxenyeni ephansi futhi eshibhe kakhulu., kuyilapho izimoto ezibiza kakhulu zizosinika umthamo webhethri ophakeme namandla okushaja, okufinyelela okungenani ku-1,5-1,8 C. Lo mkhuba uzohambisana nomkhuba wamanani aphansi ochwepheshe bakagesi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamaseli ashibhile.
> Amabhethri e-Tesla amasha ashibhile ngenxa yokubambisana ne-CATL okokuqala ngqa e-China. Ngaphansi kuka-$80 kWh ngayinye ezingeni lephakheji?
Okokugcina, silindele amandla okushaja “afika ku-100 kW” ukuthi abe yizinga ezimotweni kulo nyaka futhi kungakedluli u-2021. Futhi lokho kuyinto enhle, ngoba ngokuvamile kusho izikhathi ezifushane izikhathi ezingu-1,5 ukuma eshajani (imizuzu engu-20 iyabekezeleleka, imizuzu engu-30 iyabekezeleleka, engu-40 idonsa ngokungenasihawu).
Inothi elivela kubahleli be-www.elektrowoz.pl: inhloso yalesi sihloko bekuwukuchaza ubuchwepheshe, hhayi ukucasula abantu abanezimoto ezinamandla afinyelela ku-50 kW. 🙂 Siphila esikhathini lapho imakethe yezimoto ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha buvela kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Sibone isimo esifanayo engxenyeni yamakhompiyutha ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
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