Ubuchwepheshe bokumboza iraba oketshezi bezimoto

Ngokushesha noma kamuva, wonke umnikazi wemoto ubhekene nesidingo sokupenda kancane noma ngokuphelele imoto. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene - kusuka ekubukekeni okugcwele kokugqwala kumane kube yisifiso sokunikeza umzimba wemoto ukubukeka okusha.

Ubuchwepheshe obuningi obuhlukahlukene busetshenziselwa ukudweba. Futhi kulokhu kubuyekezwa sizobheka obunye bobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe - i-liquid yenjoloba yokusebenza komzimba.

Kuyini uketshezi oluzenzakalelayo lwerabha?

Umphumela wokusebenzisa injoloba engamanzi ufana kakhulu nokusebenzisa ifilimu ye-vinyl. Indawo elungisiwe ithola isakhiwo sokuqala noma isicwebezelisi. Injoloba engamanzi iyinhlanganisela eyenziwe ngebhitume.

Okokusebenza kusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvimbela amanzi, ama-geotextiles ayenziwa;
• Ukuvikelwa kobuso obudwetshiwe ekucindezelekeni kwemishini (esimweni sezimoto, ungqimba luvimbela ukwakheka kwama-chips lapho amatshe amatshe ehlasela umzimba);
• Ekwakhiweni (izibuya ezingangenisi amanzi, amagumbi angaphansi namagumbi angaphansi, izisekelo, uphahla);
• Ekuklanyeni kwezwe (lapho kwenziwa idamu lokufakelwa noma umfudlana, phansi nezindonga zawo kuyacutshungulwa ukuze amanzi angangeni emhlabathini, futhi idamu alidingi ukugcwaliswa njalo ngenani elikhulu lamanzi).

I-mastic yezimoto isetshenziselwa ukupenda komzimba kanye nokwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala. Ifilimu isetshenziswa ngokufafaza njengopende ojwayelekile.

Izici zenjoloba eketshezi

Irabha eyiketshezi iqukethe inhlanganisela yamanzi nebitume elihlanganiswe namakhemikhali, ngenxa yokuthi inezici ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvikelwa kwepende lesisekelo kusuka kuma-chips;
• Imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi;
• Ukumboza akwesabi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama;
• Ukumelana nemisebe ye-UV;
• I-coefficient ephezulu yokulwa ne-skid;
• Imelana nemiphumela emibi yamakhemikhali, efafazwa emgwaqeni ebusika.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-vinyl, injoloba engamanzi inezinzuzo eziningana:

• Asikho isidingo sokuqaqa umzimba ukuze upende imoto;
• Umkhiqizo usetshenziswa ngokufafaza;
• Ukunamathela okuphezulu, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwelashwa kwendawo yokuqala (sanding and priming);
• Amandla esendlalelo kwimithelela ngenxa yokuqina kwendaba;
• Into isetshenziswa ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi indawo - ecwebezelayo noma emangele,
• Inamathela kakhulu kunoma iyiphi into - insimbi, ukhuni noma ipulasitiki;
• Kungenzeka ukulungisa ukukhubazeka okuncane emzimbeni;
• Upende uyoma kungakapheli ihora, futhi yonke inqubo yokwelashwa komzimba ayithathi amahora angaphezu kwayi-12;
• Uma ufisa, ungqimba lungasuswa ngaphandle kokulimaza ungqimba olungezansi lomsebenzi wokupenda, ngemuva kwalokho okungeke kube khona ungqimba olunamathele emzimbeni okunzima ukususa;
• Amakhona kanye nezingxenye ze-convex zipendwe kalula, asikho isidingo sokusika okokusebenza kuma-bend ukuze amafolda angakhi;
• Uma kuqhathaniswa nopende ojwayelekile, okokusebenza akudonsi;
• Ayenzi imicu.

Kwenzekani kubakhiqizi

Ifomula yamakhemikhali yalokhu kusho ukuthi uyakwazi ukushintsha upende ngesisekelo sebitume. Kokubili kucwebezela futhi kuphele matte. Njengoba upende wesisekelo udinga amanzi athile, kukhona imibala ehlukahlukene etholakalayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi imibhalo yemoto ivumela ukusetshenziswa kombala othile.

Phakathi kwabakhiqizi, okudume kakhulu yiMelika - iPlasti Dip. Ngaphezu kokuthandwa, upende onjalo ubiza kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudweba izimoto zomhlaba jikelele.

Uma udinga ukupenda kuphela ezinye izinto, ngokwesibonelo, amarimu, ungakhetha ama-analogs ashibhile, ngokwesibonelo:

• I-Dip Team - umkhiqizi waseRussia;
• I-Rubber Paint ingumkhiqizo ohlangene waseRussia-Chinese (obizwa nangokuthi uCarlas).

Ezimweni eziningi, upende uthengiswa kuma-aerosols. Ukucubungula izindawo ezinkulu, abakhiqizi abaningi baphakela izinto ezitsheni ezinkulu. Uma uthenga upende ngamabhakede, khona-ke kanye nawo ungathenga umbala ozokusiza ukuthi uzenzele owakho umbala noma umthunzi.

Ungapenda kanjani ngenjoloba ngezandla zakho

Inqubo yokudweba imoto yehlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: ukulungiselela nokuzidweba uqobo. Ukuze ungqimba lubambe luqine, ngesikhathi sokwehla kwebala, izincomo zomkhiqizi zokusebenzisa le nto kufanele zilandelwe ngokuqinile.

Ilungiselela umshini

Ngaphambi kokudweba, udinga ukuwasha kahle imoto ukuze ususe uthuli nokungcola. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ngemuva kokuphela kopende, ukungcola kuzosuka bese kwakha igwebu.

Ngemuva kokuwasha, imoto iyomiswa, bese indawo elungisiwe yehliswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izindawo ezingeke zicutshungulwe ziyavalwa. Iningi lokunakwa kufanele linikezwe ukuvulwa kwe-radiator, amasondo nengilazi. Zimbozwe nge-foil kanye ne-masking tape.

Lapho upenda amasondo, ama-disc brake kanye nama-calipers nawo kufanele ahlanganiswe. Ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho kushintshwa ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, upende awuqhume, kuyadingeka ukuwaqaqa uphinde uwacubungule ngokwahlukile. Isibonelo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngezibambo zeminyango ukuze zingakhi ungqimba olulodwa olunengubo yomzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, zingasuswa kalula ngaphandle kokulimala ungqimba oluphambili lokuhlobisa.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ubandakanya nezinyathelo zokuzivikela komuntu siqu. Njengamanye amakhemikhali, injoloba engamanzi idinga ukusetshenziswa komshini wokuphefumula, amagilavu, nezibuko.

Indawo lapho imoto izopendwa khona kumele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ingenise umoya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi futhi kungabi nalo uthuli. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa upende ocwebezelayo.

Uma yonke imoto icutshungulwa, upende kufanele uthengwe hhayi emathini (izithunzi zingahluka ngamaqoqo ahlukahlukene), kodwa ngamabhakede. Ngombala ofanayo, okokusebenza kufanele kususwe kusuka ezitsheni eziningi.

Ukungeza upende kusibhamu sokufafaza akufanele kwenziwe kuze kube yilapho ithangi seligcwele, kepha izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zevolumu. Ezinye izinhlobo zikapende zidinga ukuncishiswa nge-solvent - lokhu kuzokhonjiswa kwilebula.

Umbala

Ngaphambi kokufafaza umshini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvivinye ukuthi impahla izosebenza kanjani ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Isampula lizokhombisa ukuthi iyiphi insimbi yokufafaza insimbi okufanele isethwe kuyo ukuze impahla isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu.

Yize igumbi kufanele lingene umoya kahle, okusalungiswa akufanele kuvunyelwe, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe phakathi kwama-degree angama-20. Iningi lezinyathelo lizochazwa kwilebula yokupakisha.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yilena:

• Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe kude kungabi ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-150, kodwa kungabi seduze kuka-10 cm;
• Isifutho semfono kufanele sitholwe sibheke phezulu ukuze siphathwe;
• Musa ukuhambisa isifutho ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe. Kulokhu, kuzoba nopende omningi emaphethelweni kunasenkabeni, futhi lokhu kwakha amabala emzimbeni;
• Ijazi ngalinye ngalinye kufanele lome kancane, futhi upende kufanele usetshenziswe amajazi amathathu ngasikhathi sinye.

Ubuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kopende uqobo bunje:

• Isendlalelo sokuqala. Isetshenziswa njengoba mncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube ukuthi indawo igqagqana ngamaphesenti angama-50 kuphela - ingasekho. Kulesi sigaba, umkhiqizo ungalala ngokungalingani. Lokhu kuvamile. Isisekelo somisiwe imizuzu eyi-15;
• Isendlalelo sesibili. Isimiso sihlala sinjalo. Indawo kuphela edinga ukucutshungulwa ngokuphelele. Kulesi sigaba, ukugqagqana okuphezulu kwesendlalelo esingezansi ngeke kutholakale nakho. Futhi lokho kulungile futhi;
• Izendlalelo zokuhlobisa. Inombolo yazo incike ekutheni umbala wemoto kufanele ugcwale kanjani. Isendlalelo ngasinye esilandelayo naso somiswa imizuzu eyi-15.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukususa i-masking tape nefilimu, udinga ukuvumela upende lome kancane - ihora lanele. Njengoba irabha eketshezi, ngemuva kokuqina, ingasuswa njengefilimu, ukunyakaza okubukhali ngalesi sikhathi akudingi ukwenziwa ukuze kungacekeli phansi ungqimba emaphethelweni. Uma uthola ungqimba olukhudlwana emajoyintini, ungasebenzisa ummese wokwakha.

Ukuqina kokugcina kwenzeka ngemuva kosuku, futhi imoto ungayigeza kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, bese ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezilimazayo (amabhulashi) noma ukuwasha okungathintwa.

I-nuance eyodwa ngaphezulu. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zesaba imiphumela kaphethiloli. Lapho uthintana nophethiloli, upende uyakwazi ukuncibilika. Ngalesi sizathu, udinga ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu lapho ufaka uphethiloli futhi uvikele ukudonsa eduze kwentamo yethangi legesi.

Kungani Khetha Rubber Liquid?

Abanikazi abaningi bezimoto bayama erabha uketshezi, ngoba inqubo yokufafaza yona uqobo ayidingi umsebenzi wokulungiselela onzima namakhono akhethekile (kuphela amandla okusebenzisa ngokulinganayo izinto ze-aerosol ukuze amabala angakhi). Ukungabikho kwe-sagging kuvumela noma oqalayo ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo, futhi uma kwenziwa iphutha, ulwelwesi lwelastiki lungasuswa kalula ebusweni bomzimba.

Imoto elashwa ngenjoloba engamanzi ayingeni kalula ekugqoleni, futhi ukubukeka kwemoto kugcina ukuqina kwayo iminyaka eminingana. Upende awupheli noma ufrake lapho uvezwa ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa njengamafilimu amaningi e-vinyl.

Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwerabha ewuketshezi

Imvamisa, ama-aerosol akhombisa ukuthi ingakanani indawo engalashwa ngevolumu enikeziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ikani elilodwa lanele ukumboza imitha elilodwa lesikwele ngezendlalelo eziyi-8-9.

Nakhu ukusetshenziswa kopende kuzoba lapho kucubungulwa izindawo ezahlukahlukene nezakhi zomzimba wemoto (uma kusetshenziswa izingqimba ezi-6 kuye kwezi-9):

Ucezu lomsebenzi:	Ubukhulu:	Ukusetshenziswa okumaphakathi (A - i-aerosol can; K - ukugxilisa ingqondo, amalitha)
Amadiski amasondo:	4k14	I-2A
	4k16	2A
	4xr18	4A
	4xr20	5A
Ikhava yebhonethi	ISedan, isigaba C, D	I-2A
Indlu	ISedan, isigaba C, D	I-2A
Umboko (ikhava)	ISedan, isigaba C, D	I-2A
Umzimba wemoto	ISedan, isigaba A, B	Ngo-4-5 K
	ISedan, isigaba C, D	Ngo-6-7 K
	ISedan, isigaba E, F, S	U-10-12 K

Umbala uhlanjululwa ngokuya ngezincomo zomkhiqizi ngamunye. Ukugxila kuhlanjululwa ne-solvent esilinganisweni esifanayo - 1x1. Kufanele kukhunjulwe futhi ukuthi lapho kupendwa kabusha kusuka kokumnyama kuya kokumhlophe ngokuphelele, ukusetshenziswa kwempahla kuzoba kukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Endabeni yedatha ekhonjisiwe etafuleni, kuzodingeka upende ongaphezulu kwamaphesenti angama-90.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Izinzuzo zenjoloba engamanzi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvikelwa kweShockproof - ifilimu uqobo ingaklwebheka, kepha upende omkhulu ngeke uhlupheke (kuya ngobukhulu bomonakalo - engozini, imoto isazonwaya futhi ikhubazeke);
• Ukulula nokusebenziseka kalula;
• Uma kunesidingo, ungqimba lokuhlobisa lungasuswa kalula futhi alushiyi amamaki;
• Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi;
• Uma kuqhathaniswa nokunamathisela nge-vinyl, upende usetshenziswa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngaphandle kokutholwa kwamakhono akhethekile;
• Kwezinye izimo, ikuvumela ukuthi ususe endaweni ukukhubazeka;
• Ngemuva kokumiswa, imoto ingagezwa nganoma iyiphi indlela eyamukelekayo ukucubungula umzimba wemoto;
• Kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwemoto.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi, le ngubo inezinkinga ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Yize okokusebenza kuvikela okokupenda okuyinhloko ekuklwebhekeni nasezichipheni, kukodwa kuvame ukuguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza buthakathaka izakhiwo zokuvikela futhi konakalise ukubukeka kwemoto;
• Impilo eshalofini yesendlalelo sokuhlobisa ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, futhi uma ungalandeli ubuchwepheshe ngesikhathi samabala (okuchazwe ngenhla), lolu ungqimba aluzohlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka;
• Ekushiseni, ifilimu ithamba, okwandisa ubungozi bokuklwebha ungqimba;
• Irabha eketshezi izwela kakhulu kwimikhiqizo equkethe uwoyela - uphethiloli, ibitume, izincibilikisi, uphethiloli kadizili, njll.

Yonke inqubo nomphumela wokumboza nge-plastidip (i-rubber enamanzi) kuboniswa kuvidiyo elandelayo:

Ukudweba Okuzenzakalelayo I-Plasti Dip Chameleon (inqubo yonke)

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani irabha ewuketshezi emotweni? Kuncike kumkhiqizi, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza emzimbeni kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sikhathi sihluka kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu.

Indlela yokudweba imoto ngerabha ewuketshezi? Umshini kufanele uhlanzeke futhi wome (ikakhulukazi imifantu namajoyinti). I-substance isetshenziswa nge-perpendicular ebusweni futhi ebangeni elifanayo (13-16 cm ukusuka phezulu) ezingqimbeni eziningana.

Indlela yokuhlanza imoto kusuka ku-rubber liquid? Ikhoneni liboshwe, futhi ukugqoka kudonselwa phakathi kwengxenye. Kungcono ukususa esiqeshini esisodwa ukuze unganwayi umzimba ngokuchofoza i-coating. Kungcono ukuthi ungachithi izinsalela, kodwa uzisuse ngama-rags.