Incazelo yobuchwepheshe i-Ford Focus I

IFord Focus ingenye imodeli ephuma kulayini omusha wakwaFord, idizayini nengaphandle kushintshe ngokuphelele. Njenge-Ka noma i-puma, amajika amaningi avela, wonke umugqa womzimba, ukuma nendawo yezibani kwashintsha. Imoto isiphenduke yesimanjemanje. Lo mfuziselo waqala ukukhonjiswa ngo-1998 kanti kuze kube yimanje ungenye yezimoto ezithandwa kakhulu esigabeni sawo. Singahlangabezana nezinhlobo ezingu-4 zomzimba zokugxila, i-hatchback enezicabha ezintathu nezicabha ezinhlanu, kanye ne-sedan nenqola yesiteshi. I-floor slab yintsha sha, kodwa ukumiswa kuyafana ne-Mondeo. Ama-airbag amabili namabhande ezihlalo anama-pretensioner afakwe njengokujwayelekile. Izinjini ezivame kakhulu izinjini zikaphethiloli ezingu-1400 cc. cm, 1600 cu. cm, 1800 cu. cm futhi 2000 cu. Bheka nezinjini zikadizili ezongayo.

UKUHLOLA KOBUCHWEPHESHE

Izimoto zidonsa amehlo ngamalambu amakhulu namalambu

ngemuva. Amasondo okuxhumana okucijile anama-bumpers. Kuphelele

imoto ebukeka ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, imininingwane inakekelwe. Konke

izakhi zifanelana ngokuphelele, umzimba uthulile futhi awuzwakali kahle. Yize izimoto sezindala kusukela ziqala ukukhiqizwa kodwa ukubukeka kwazo kusekhona.

yangaphandle ayihlukile kakhulu kunentsha, ilungiswe ngokuphelele

ukugxila kunconywa kakhulu ngokumelene nokugqwala. Imayela elibalulekile

yenza isithombe esikhudlwana emotweni (Isithombe 1). Ukumiswa kukhona

Kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele, kodwa kuthambile ngokwanele, nokho kuqinisekisa ukunethezeka kokushayela.

Isithombe 1

AMAPHUTHA AVAMILE

Isistimu yokuqondisa

Ukungasebenzi kahle okungathi sína akuzange kubonwe, okuwukuphela kwento evamile

ingxenye eshintshwayo - ukuphela kwenduku (isithombe 2).

Isithombe 2

Ukudluliswa

I-gearbox ihlinzeka ngokushintsha kwegiya ntofontofo. akabheki

ukungasebenzi kahle okujwayelekile kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zebhokisi legiya, noma kunjalo, zijwayelekile

semi-axle seals kwashintshwa (Isithombe 3,4).

Bamba

Ngaphandle kokugqoka okujwayelekile kwezingxenye, awekho amaphutha abonwa. Nge kakhulu

ibanga elide, umsebenzi onomsindo oqhubekayo.

INJINI

Amadrayivu akhethwe kahle futhi afaniswe angenza lukhulu

amakhilomitha ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwamayunithi amakhulu, noma kunjalo, ezinjinini

uphethiloli, ukuvuza kuvela kaningi ngamamayela aphezulu

endaweni ye-shaft seal ku-pulley (Isithombe 5,6). Kungase futhi kube nezinkinga nge-lambda probe i

imitha yokugeleza (Isithombe 7). Izinto nazo zivame ukushintshwa

isikhulu, njengezinzwa. Okunye okufanele kukhulunywe ngakho yi-hack

uxhumano oluguquguqukayo lwesistimu yokukhipha umoya (Isithombe 8) kanye

amalunga okugqwala kwezinto ezingazodwana zesistimu (Isithombe 9).

Amabhuleki

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwemodeli akubonwanga,

kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi ikhebula le-brake liluma ngokuphindaphindiwe

imanuwali (Isithombe 10) kanye nezintambo zensimbi ezonakalisayo endaweni yomugqa ongemuva.

Isithombe 10

Umzimba

Umsebenzi oncomekayo nokuvikela ukugqwala okuhle kuqinisekisa

ukuthi azikho izikhungo zokugqwala ezibhekwayo uma zingenziwanga ngokunganaki

ukulungiswa komzimba nopende. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback yi-caustic

izakhi zokukhiya isihlangu sangaphambili (isithombe 11,12,).

Ukufakwa kukagesi

Ukufakwa akunikezi izinkinga ezikhethekile, ngaphandle kokuhluleka kwepompo likaphethiloli.

ikakhulukazi kumamodeli we-LPG lapho abasebenzisi njalo

khohlwa ngesidingo sokugcwalisa i-refuel, okubangela ukuthi ipompo isebenze

ngokuvamile yome, ibangele ukuthi ibambe futhi iphoqelele ukushintshwa (Isithombe 13).

Isithombe 13

Ibhoksi lokumisa

Ukumiswa okunembayo okuphezulu nakho kunikeza ukudonsa okuhle.

ukushayela ukunethezeka, nokho izakhi zijwayele ukungqongqoza

izixhumi zokusimamisa (Isithombe 14) nezinto zenjoloba kuvame ukushintshwa

i-stabilizer (Isithombe 15), i-metal-rubber bushings ekumisweni

ngaphambili nangemuva (Fig. 16.17,18). Izinti ezingemuva zokulungiswa kwe-eccentric (Isithombe 19,20, 21), kwesinye isikhathi amakhefu entwasahlobo amisiwe (Isithombe).

ingaphakathi

Kwenziwe ngobuhle nangokusebenza kahle. Ukuntula ezintathu kanye

Inezicabha ezinhlanu inesikhala esincane sezihlalo zangemuva.

icala lisemlayini ophahleni otshekile (Isithombe 22). Akukho ukuphikisa ngemva kwakho

njengoba ingaphakathi. Izilawuli zokugeleza komoya zingase zephule.

kanye nokwehluleka kokushintsha kwekholomu yokuqondisa.

Isithombe 22

ISIFUNDO

Umklamo omuhle kakhulu ngenxa yezinketho ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

Wonke umuntu uzothola imodeli ehambisana nezidingo zabo. umugqa nenhle

umzimba wenza imoto idume kakhulu. Izingxenye ezisele

itholakala ngokushesha, futhi ukukhetha okubanzi kokushintshwa kuthinta okuphansi

ingxenye yentengo. Umshini unokwehluleka okuphansi, ngakho-ke ushibhile

ukusebenza. Ukunakekela izingxenye kuzoqinisekisa impilo ende

ezishayelayo.

PROFI

– Ukubukeka okukhangayo

- Ingaphakathi elikhululekile nelisebenzayo

- Izinjini ezithembekile nama-gearbox

- Ukutholakala okuhle kwezinto ezithatha indawo kanye nenani elithengekayo

- Izinga lokugxuma eliphansi

IMINUSES

- I-pendant ethambile

-Isistimu yokukhipha i-corrosion resistant

– Izingxenye zebhuleki lesandla elivalekile

– Isikhala sophahla esinganele sezihlalo zangemuva

Ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele:

Okwangempela mahle kakhulu.

Ukushintshwa kuhle kakhulu.

Izintengo zezingxenye ezisele:

Okwangempela kuyabiza.

Ama-substitutes - ezingeni elihloniphekile.

Izinga lokugxuma:

isilinganiso