Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwebhethri neshaja yamathuluzi wamandla angenazintambo
Hlala usebenzisa ibhethri elinconyiwe elineshaja kanye nethuluzi lamandla angenazintambo. Ibhethri elingasebenzisani lingalimaza kabi ithuluzi, ishaja, noma ibhethri futhi libangele nokuqhuma.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ibhethri le-nickel-cadmium okokuqala ngqa, kufanele lishajwe ngokushajwa nokushajwa ukuze kusatshalaliswe kabusha i-electrolyte futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amaseli anesimo esifanayo sokushaja (bona Ungashaja kanjani ibhethri le-nickel lamathuluzi wamandla).Gwema ukusebenzisa amathuluzi kagesi angenazintambo ezindaweni ezinothuli noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka; ukufaka nokukhipha ibhethri ethuluzini lamandla kungase kuthungele uthuli. Ngokufanayo, ungalokothi usebenzise ithuluzi lamandla uma kukhona amagesi avuthayo emoyeni.Uma ibhethri lakho le-nickel lishisa ngesikhathi sokulisebenzisa, yeka ukulisebenzisa lize liphole futhi. Uma ibhethri lakho le-lithium-ion lishisa kakhulu, liyalimala futhi lidinga ukushintshwa.Shaja ibhethri uma ubona ukwehla ekusebenzeni kwethuluzi lakho lamandla. Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwethuluzi lamandla angenazintambo ngemva kwaleli phuzu kungalimaza ithuluzi.Amabhethri e-lithium-ion akumele akhishwe ngokuwasebenzisa ethuluzini ngemva kokuthi ukusebenza kwehlile, njengokungathi ushaja ibhethri elisekelwe ku-nickel. Ukushajwa ngokweqile kwebhethri le-lithium-ion kuzolilimaza unomphela.Amabhethri amaningi e-lithium-ion ayavala uma elayishwe kakhulu, eshiselwa ngokweqile, noma ekhishwa kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, vala ithuluzi lamandla angenazintambo bese ulivula futhi. Lokhu kusetha kabusha ibhethri. Uma iphinda ivaleka, kusho ukuthi idinga ukushajwa noma yehliswe ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke ukuyisebenzisa.Uma ibhethri lakho noma ishaja ithinteke kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uyilungise ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa, njengoba ingase yonakale. Amabhethri e-NiCd yiwona asengozini encane kakhulu yokuwa, futhi amabhethri e-Li-ion antekenteke.Gwema ukusebenzisa ibhethri emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 degrees Celsius (isibonelo, ngaphandle ebusika) noma ngaphezu kuka-40 degrees Celsius (isibonelo, esakhiweni esishisayo ehlobo), njengoba amazinga okushisa aphakeme angalimaza ibhethri unomphela.Hlola ilebula yeshaja ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iwafanele amandla amapayipi amakhulu ase-UK. Uma uneshaja yaseMelika, cishe ikalelwe okokufaka kagesi okungu-120V 60Hz, hhayi izinga lasendlini laseBrithani elingu-230V 50Hz. Ukusebenzisa isiguquli se-plug-in ngeke kuvimbele ukulimala kwamandla kagesi eshaja. Uzodinga isiguquli ukuze uguqule i-voltage isuka kunethiwekhi iye ku-120V naku-60Hz.Kunamathuluzi amaningana angasiza uma unakekela amabhethri ethuluzi lamandla angenazintambo. Ama-multimeters amadivaysi ahlanganisa i-voltmeter (idivaysi yokulinganisa i-voltage yebhethri) kanye ne-ammeter (ithuluzi lokulinganisa inani lamandla kagesi agelezayo kusekethe). Ziwusizo lapho ulungisa ibhethri eyonakele noma lapho ugcwalisa kabusha ibhethri le-nickel (bona Ungashaja kanjani ibhethri le-nickel lamathuluzi wamandla).Amathemometha e-infrared asebenzisa i-laser ukuthola izinga lokushisa lento. Zinhle uma ufuna ukulinganisa ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lebhethri ngenkathi lisebenza noma lishajwa. Qaphela ukuthi amaseli azoshisa kunalokho okukhonjisiwe ngenxa yokufakwa kwegwebu.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ibhethri le-nickel-cadmium okokuqala ngqa, kufanele lishajwe ngokushajwa nokushajwa ukuze kusatshalaliswe kabusha i-electrolyte futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amaseli anesimo esifanayo sokushaja (bona Ungashaja kanjani ibhethri le-nickel lamathuluzi wamandla).Ukunakekelwa kwebhethri
Gwema ukusebenzisa amathuluzi kagesi angenazintambo ezindaweni ezinothuli noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka; ukufaka nokukhipha ibhethri ethuluzini lamandla kungase kuthungele uthuli. Ngokufanayo, ungalokothi usebenzise ithuluzi lamandla uma kukhona amagesi avuthayo emoyeni.
Uma ibhethri lakho le-nickel lishisa ngesikhathi sokulisebenzisa, yeka ukulisebenzisa lize liphole futhi. Uma ibhethri lakho le-lithium-ion lishisa kakhulu, liyalimala futhi lidinga ukushintshwa.
Shaja ibhethri uma ubona ukwehla ekusebenzeni kwethuluzi lakho lamandla. Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwethuluzi lamandla angenazintambo ngemva kwaleli phuzu kungalimaza ithuluzi.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion akumele akhishwe ngokuwasebenzisa ethuluzini ngemva kokuthi ukusebenza kwehlile, njengokungathi ushaja ibhethri elisekelwe ku-nickel. Ukushajwa ngokweqile kwebhethri le-lithium-ion kuzolilimaza unomphela.
Amabhethri amaningi e-lithium-ion ayavala uma elayishwe kakhulu, eshiselwa ngokweqile, noma ekhishwa kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, vala ithuluzi lamandla angenazintambo bese ulivula futhi. Lokhu kusetha kabusha ibhethri. Uma iphinda ivaleka, kusho ukuthi idinga ukushajwa noma yehliswe ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke ukuyisebenzisa.
Uma ibhethri lakho noma ishaja ithinteke kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uyilungise ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa, njengoba ingase yonakale. Amabhethri e-NiCd yiwona asengozini encane kakhulu yokuwa, futhi amabhethri e-Li-ion antekenteke.
Gwema ukusebenzisa ibhethri emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 degrees Celsius (isibonelo, ngaphandle ebusika) noma ngaphezu kuka-40 degrees Celsius (isibonelo, esakhiweni esishisayo ehlobo), njengoba amazinga okushisa aphakeme angalimaza ibhethri unomphela.
Hlola ilebula yeshaja ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iwafanele amandla amapayipi amakhulu ase-UK. Uma uneshaja yaseMelika, cishe ikalelwe okokufaka kagesi okungu-120V 60Hz, hhayi izinga lasendlini laseBrithani elingu-230V 50Hz. Ukusebenzisa isiguquli se-plug-in ngeke kuvimbele ukulimala kwamandla kagesi eshaja. Uzodinga isiguquli ukuze uguqule i-voltage isuka kunethiwekhi iye ku-120V naku-60Hz.
Kunamathuluzi amaningana angasiza uma unakekela amabhethri ethuluzi lamandla angenazintambo. Ama-multimeters amadivaysi ahlanganisa i-voltmeter (idivaysi yokulinganisa i-voltage yebhethri) kanye ne-ammeter (ithuluzi lokulinganisa inani lamandla kagesi agelezayo kusekethe). Ziwusizo lapho ulungisa ibhethri eyonakele noma lapho ugcwalisa kabusha ibhethri le-nickel (bona Ungashaja kanjani ibhethri le-nickel lamathuluzi wamandla).
Amathemometha e-infrared asebenzisa i-laser ukuthola izinga lokushisa lento. Zinhle uma ufuna ukulinganisa ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lebhethri ngenkathi lisebenza noma lishajwa. Qaphela ukuthi amaseli azoshisa kunalokho okukhonjisiwe ngenxa yokufakwa kwegwebu.Nakekela ngenkathi ishaja
