Systemy Marine at MSPO 2018

Govind 2500 Corvette.

Kusukela mhla zizi-4 kuya ziyisi-7 kuMandulo, uMbukiso wama-26 we-International Defence Industry Exhibition ububanjelwe esikhungweni semibukiso sase-Targi Kielce SA. Kulo nyaka, bangu-624 abakhangisi abavela emazweni angu-31 bethule imikhiqizo yabo. IPoland yayimelwe yizinkampani ezingama-328. Iningi lezixazululo ezikhonjiswe ku-Kielce zenzelwe Amabutho Aphansi, Amasosha Asemoyeni kanye Namasosha Akhethekile, futhi muva nje futhi naMabutho Wezokuvikela Wendawo. Kodwa-ke, minyaka yonke ungathola lapho kanye nezinhlelo ezenzelwe iNavy.

Kwaba njalo naku-MSPO yalo nyaka, lapho abakhiqizi abambalwa ababalulekile ezinhlelweni zesimanje ze-Polish Navy bethula iziphakamiso zabo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: I-French Naval Group, i-Swedish Saab, iBritish BAE Systems, i-German thyssenkrupp Marine Systems kanye ne-Norwegian Kongsberg.

Ukunikezwa Okuqinisekisiwe

Isici esivelele embukisweni waseFrance kwakuwumkhumbi-ngwenya we-Naval Group Scorpène 2000, oxhaswe yinjini ye-AIP esekelwe kumaseli e-electrochemical, enikezwe iPoland ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Orka, ngemicibisholo ye-MBDA (imicibisholo ecitshwayo ye-SM39 Exocet elwa nomkhumbi kanye nemicibisholo ejikijelwayo ye-NCM). kanye ne-torpedo (i-torpedo enzima F21. U-Artemis). Yengezwe ngamamodeli we-CANTO-S anti-torpedo system kanye ne-Gowind 2500 corvette. Ukukhethwa kwalolu hlobo lomkhumbi akubonakali kuyiphutha, ngoba ngesikhathi se-salon, ngo-September 6, i-corvette yokuqala yalolu hlobo yayiyi-corvette yokuqala. yakhiwa eGibhithe futhi yethulwa e-Alexandria. Iqanjwe ngokuthi iPort Said futhi, ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokuhlolwa kolwandle, izojoyina i-El Fateha eyiwele eyakhiwe endaweni yemikhumbi ye-Naval Group e-Lorient.

Amamodeli emikhumbi-ngwenya ahlinzekwa njengengxenye ye-Orka aphinde abonwa ezindlini zabanye ababegaqele ubuholi kulolu hlelo - i-Saab ibonise i-A26 eneziqhumane eziqondile ezicitshwayo, kanye nezinhlobo ze-TKMS ezingu-212CD nezingu-214. Amandla aphelele e-Orka ifakwe injini ye-AIP.

Ngaphezu kwemodeli ye-A26, imodeli ye-Visby corvette edumile enezigaba zokufaka, kuhlanganisa. imicibisholo elwa nomkhumbi. Bekuwumdlalo wamabomu wokuphromotha okuqhubekayo kwenguqulo yakamuva, yesine ye-RBS 15, imicibisholo ye-Mk4, ingxenye yesistimu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Gungnir (kusuka kwelinye lamakhophi enganekwane ka-Odin ahlala eshaya okuqondiwe). Lo mcibisholo wayala amabutho ahlomile aseSweden, ngakolunye uhlangothi, afuna ukuhlanganisa izikhali ezilwa nomkhumbi ezisetshenziswa kuwo wonke amapulatifomu (imikhumbi, izindiza kanye neziqhumane zasogwini), futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, azinandaba nokwanda. amandla we-missile. I-Baltic Fleet ye-Russian Federation. Phakathi kwezici zalesi simiso, kufanelekile ukuphawula, phakathi kwezinye izinto,

ngebanga lendiza elenyukile uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhluka kwe-Mk3 (+300 km), ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela yokwakheka kwerokhethi, kanye nesistimu ye-radar ethuthukisiwe. Isimo esibalulekile esabekwa ngu-Svenska Marinen kwaba ukuhambisana kohlobo olusha lwemicibisholo neziqhumane ezisetshenziswa kuma-corvettes e-Visby.

Edokodweni layo i-tKMS, ngaphezu kwamamodeli ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Orka ezihlongozwayo, i-Polish Navy iphinde yethula imodeli yemicibisholo ecitshwayo ekhanyayo ye-IDAS eklanyelwe ukuvikela imikhumbi-ngwenya, kanye nemodeli ye-MEKO 200SAN frigate, amayunithi amane akhiwa ngesiJalimane. izindawo zemikhumbi ngokohlelo lwaseNingizimu Afrika. NjengoGowind oshiwo ngenhla, le phrojekthi iyimpendulo yohlelo lwe-Miecznik.

Umkhumbi-ngwenya onikezwe iPoland yi-tKMS uhlotshaniswa nesiphakamiso sokuyihlomisa ngohlelo lokulawula olusha kusetshenziswa ama-consoles opharetha wesizukulwane esisha ayetholakala esitebeleni se-MSPO esiteshini sase-Kongsberg, okuthe, kanye ne-German Atlas Elektronik GmbH, kwakha ukuhlangana. venture kta Naval Systems, ebhekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zemikhumbi yokulwa. AbaseNorway baphinde bethula imodeli yomcibisholo we-NSM ophikisana nomkhumbi osetshenziswa yi-Navy Missile Unit kanye nenguqulo yemikhumbi-ngwenya, enobubanzi obunwetshiwe futhi yethulwa kusiqalisi se-torpedo.

Isiphakamiso senkampani yaseNingizimu Korea iVogo, egxile ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni imikhumbi ehloselwe ngokukhethekile, kokubili kwamanzi nangaphansi kwamanzi, nayo yayithakazelisa. KuKielce ukhombise amamodeli amabili eqembu lakamuva. Bekuyimoto evamile engaphansi kwamanzi eklanyelwe ukuthwala abatshuzi abathathu be-SDV 340, kanye ne-SDV 1000W ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ethuthuke kakhulu. Eyokugcina, enokususwa okungamathani angu-4,5, ubude obuyi-13 m, yenzelwe ukuthuthwa okusheshayo nokucashile kwama-saboteur ahlomile afinyelela kwangu-10 kanye namathani angu-1,5 wempahla. Iwuhlobo okuthiwa lumanzi, okusho ukuthi abasebenzi kumele babe ngamasudi, kodwa ngenxa yobuningi bomoya-mpilo othathwe yi-SHD 1000W, abadingi ukusebenzisa izinto zokuphefumula zomuntu siqu. Phezulu, ingafinyelela isivinini esingaphezu kwamafindo angu-35, futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi (kufika ku-20 m) - amafindo angu-8. Ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli kunikeza uhla lokuhamba olufinyelela kumakhilomitha angu-200 we-nautical ebusweni kanye namamayela angu-25 we-nautical ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngokusho komkhiqizi, i-SDV 1000W ingathuthwa futhi yehliswe ukusuka emphemeni wendiza yokuthutha i-C-130 noma i-C-17.

Ukukhathazeka kwe-BAE Systems okukhulunywe ngakho enkulumweni yokuvula, eyethulwa esitobhini sayo, phakathi kokunye, isibhamu somhlaba wonke se-Bofors Mk3 esingu-57 mm L/70 caliber. Lolu hlelo lwesimanje lwezikhali lwezikhali lunikezwa Umbutho Wezempi WasePoland njengokungena esikhundleni senganono yeSoviet AK-76M 176-mm engasasetshenziswa futhi egugile emikhunjini yethu, njengengxenye yokwenziwa kwesimanje kwemicibisholo yase-Orkan. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesiSwidi "eziyisihlanu nesikhombisa" ziyi: isisindo esincane esingafika kumathani angu-14 (enesitokisi se-1000 rounds), izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lomlilo we-220 rounds / min, ububanzi bokudubula obungu-9,2 mm. kanye nethuba lokusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezihlelekayo ze-3P.

Ukuphimisa kwasolwandle kungabonakala nasezinkundleni ze-Diehl BGT Defense (imicibisholo ye-IDAS ne-RBS 15 Mk3 okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla), i-Israel Aerospace Industries (i-Barak MRAD ecitshwayo elwa nendiza ephakathi nendawo, eyingxenye yokuzivikela okuguquguqukayo kwe-Barak MX. uhlelo oluthuthukiswayo njengamanje). ) kanye ne-MBDA, elethe e-Kielce iphothifoliyo enkulu yezinhlelo zemicibisholo ekhiqizwayo. Phakathi kwazo, kufanele kuphawulwe: imicibisholo ye-CAMM kanye ne-CAMM-ER yokulwa nendiza ehlongozwa ohlelweni lwe-Narew anti-aircraft missile olufushane, kanye ne-Marte Mk2 / S light anti-ship missile kanye nomcibisholo oqondisayo we-NCM. imikhumbi i-Miecznik ne-Ślązak. Le nkampani iphinde yethula imodeli yemicibisholo ye-Brimstone, okuhlukile kwe-Brimstone Sea Spear ethuthukiswayo njengohlelo lokulwa ngokuyinhloko nezindiza ezincane ezisheshayo, ezaziwa nge-FIAC (Fast Inshore Attack Craft).

Inkampani yaseJalimane i-Hensoldt Optronics, ingxenye ye-Carl Zeiss, yethule imodeli ye-optical-electronic mast OMS 150 yemikhumbi-ngwenya. Lo mklamo uhlanganisa ikhamera yokukhanya kwemini ye-4K, ikhamera ye-SXGA ye-LLLTV ye-afterworld elungiswayo, ikhamera yesithombe esimaphakathi ne-infrared, kanye ne-laser rangefinder njengoba kukhonjisiwe. Iyunithi ye-antenna yesistimu ye-electronic warfare kanye nesamukeli se-GPS kungafakwa ekhanda le-FCS.