Izinkomba ezixhunyiwe - iphuzu elilodwa lokufinyelela amafayela

Lapho unyaka nonyaka kuvela ukushicilelwa okwengeziwe emakethe yokushicilela, futhi amaqoqo ezincwadi emitapo yolwazi ehlala egcwaliswa ngokushicilelwe okusha, umsebenzisi ubhekene nomsebenzi wokuthola lezo zihloko ezihlangabezana ngempela nezithakazelo zakhe. Ngakho-ke uthola kanjani okubalulekile esimweni lapho iqoqo Lomtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke ngokwalo linemiqulu eyizigidi ezingu-9, futhi indawo yokugcina imithombo ithatha kabili indawo yenkundla Yenkundla Yesizwe? Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu amakhathalogi ahlanganisiwe, okuyindawo eyodwa yokufinyelela kumaqoqo emitapo yolwazi yasePoland kanye nesipho samanje semakethe yokushicilela yasePoland.

Sihlanganisa amaqoqo nemitapo yolwazi endaweni eyodwa

Ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi ye-OMNIS Electronic Service, Umtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke waqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo oludidiyelwe lokuphathwa kwezinsiza, okuyisixazululo sezobuchwepheshe esithuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni. Lolu hlelo lwethula izici eziningi ezintsha, okuhlanganisa. sebenza emafini kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa namanye amalabhulali ngesikhathi sangempela. Umtapo Wolwazi Kazwelonke, umtapo wolwazi omkhulukazi nowocwaningo e-Poland, uhlanganise izinsiza zawo ohlelweni, unikeze bonke ababambiqhaza ukufinyelela kumaqoqo angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 kanye nezinto zedijithali ezicishe zibe izigidi ezi-3 ezivela kumtapo wolwazi. Kodwa akugcini lapho. I-Central State Library, iqala ukuqaliswa kwesistimu entsha, nayo igxile ekuhlanganiseni ezingeni likazwelonke. Lokhu kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngolwazi mayelana nokuqoqwa komtapo wolwazi, okulungiselelwe ngokwezimiso ezifanayo, kanye nabasebenzi bomtapo wolwazi ukuze baphathe izinsiza zabo ngempumelelo. Umtapo Wolwazi Kazwelonke uhlanganise ikhathalogi yawo namaqoqo e-Jagiellonian Library, umtapo wolwazi wenyuvesi omkhulu kunayo yonke e-Poland (imiqulu engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8, okuhlanganisa yonke imitapo yolwazi yesikhungo sase-Jagiellonian University) kanye noMtapo Wolwazi Wesifundazwe. Witold Gombrovich eKielce (imiqulu engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-455) kanye noMtapo Wezincwadi Womphakathi Wesifundazwe. I-Hieronymus Lopachinsky e-Lublin (cishe ama-vols angu-570). Njengamanje, ngenxa yamakhathalogi ahlangene, abasebenzisi banokufinyelela kusizindalwazi esiqukethe amaqoqo ahlanganisiwe afinyelela ezigidini eziyi-18.

Indlela yokuthola incwadi ethile kanye nolwazi oludingekayo kukho konke lokhu? Kulula! Okudingayo yinoma iyiphi idivayisi enokufinyelela ku-inthanethi nekheli elilodwa:. Ukuze kube lula kumfundi, kwenziwa ukufana nohlelo olushiwo. injini yokusesha enikeza ukufinyelela okubanzi, okusheshayo nokusobala kakhudlwana kulwazi kanye nokusesha okulula endaweni eyodwa yokufinyelela kumaqoqo emitapo yolwazi yasePoland kanye nesipho samanje semakethe yokushicilela e-Poland.

Isebenza kanjani?

Ukusebenzisa izinkomba ezixhunyiwe kungafaniswa nokusebenzisa injini yokusesha. Ngenxa yezindlela esezaziwa kahle kubasebenzisi be-inthanethi, ukuthola isethi ethile ngeke kube inkinga. Kukhompyutha, ithebhulethi noma i-smartphone, injini yokusesha izokusiza ukuthi uthole yonke into oyifunayo. Kulapha ukuthi ngesikhashana nje, noma ubani angathola izincwadi, amaphephandaba, omagazini, amabalazwe nezinye izincwadi zephepha ne-elekthronikhi, ngokufaka isicelo sakhe mayelana, isibonelo, umbhali, umdali, isihloko, isihloko somsebenzi. Izihlungi ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngcono ngisho nombuzo womsebenzisi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ziwusizo kakhulu uma udala uhlu lwemiphumela. Uma kunemibuzo engacacile, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa usesho oluthuthukisiwe, olukuvumela ukuthi wenze usesho olunembile ngenxa yokukhethwa kwamagama okufanele ezincazelweni zazo zonke izinhlobo zokushicilelwa.

Emiphumeleni yosesho, umsebenzisi uzothola nokushicilelwa kwe-elekthronikhi. Ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwabo okugcwele kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuhlanganiswa namaqoqo aphethwe esizindeni somphakathi (noma ngaphansi kwamalayisensi afanelekile) kumtapo wolwazi we-elekthronikhi omkhulu kunawo wonke, noma ngohlelo oluvumela ukufinyelela ekushicilelweni okunelungelo lobunikazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, injini yokusesha ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ezinye izici eziningi eziwusizo: ukubuka umlando wemiphumela yosesho, "ukuphina" into ethile esigabeni "izintandokazi" (esheshisa ukubuyela emiphumeleni yosesho egciniwe), ukuthumela idatha ecashuniwe noma ukuthumela incazelo ye-bibliographic nge-imeyili. Lokhu akusona isiphetho ngoba Ihhovisi lomfundi livula amathuba okuthi: uku-oda nokuboleka amaqoqo kalula kumtapo wolwazi onikeziwe, ukuhlola umlando wama-oda, ukudala "amashalofu" abonakalayo noma ukuthola izaziso ze-imeyili mayelana nokuvela kukhathalogi yokushicilelwe efana nenqubo yokusesha..

Ikhwalithi entsha yamasevisi e-e-labhulali

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ePoland izakhamizi eziningi zisebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-elekthronikhi. Ngenxa yamakhathalogi ahlanganisiwe, ungathola ulwazi oludingayo, u-ode noma ufunde izincwadi ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho, ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokucacisa indawo yemitapo yolwazi, kulula kakhulu ukuthatha amakhophi aphathekayo okushicilela.

Umsebenzi woMtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke, osekuyiminyaka eminingi usebenzisa amaphrojekthi ahlobene nokwenza idijithali kanye nokushintshaniswa kwamaqoqo ezincwadi zesiPolish, ube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa ngezindlela ze-elekthronikhi. Enye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu i-OMNIS Electronic Service, iphrojekthi exhaswe ngezimali yi-Digital Poland Operational Programme evela ku-European Regional Development Fund kanye nesabelomali sombuso ngaphakathi komkhankaso Wokutholakala Okuphezulu Nezinkonzo Zekhwalithi. Ngokungeziwe kumakhathalogi ahlobene, iphrojekthi idale izinsiza ezengeziwe ze-elekthronikhi: injini yokusesha edidiyelwe ye-OMNIS, i-POLONA efwini lemitapo yolwazi, kanye nekhosombe lokushicilela le-e-ISBN.

I-OMNIS imayelana nokuvula izinsiza zomkhakha womphakathi futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe. Idatha nezinto ezihlinzekwe ngezinsizakalo zikagesi ze-OMNIS zizosebenzela ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko nesayensi. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nephrojekthi, izinsizakalo ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezinzuzo zazo kuwebhusayithi.