Izitika zemoto ezibonisayo: izici zokuzikhethela nokubopha
Okuqukethwe
Izitikha zemoto ezibonisa ukukhanya ezifakwe ngaphandle kwemoto, isithuthuthu noma ibhayisikili zibonakala ebumnyameni lapho zishaywa umthombo wokukhanya. Ububanzi obusebenzayo bufika kumamitha angu-200.
Ukuze kwandiswe ukuphepha lapho ushayela futhi upaka, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, izitika ezikhanyayo emotweni zizosiza. Ukwemukelwa kokusetshenziswa kwazo kunqunywa uhlobo kanye nenguqulo yokubulawa nokuhambisana nemithetho yomgwaqo.
Kungani udinga izibonisi ezinamathelayo?
Izitikha zemoto ezibonisa ukukhanya ezifakwe ngaphandle kwemoto, isithuthuthu noma ibhayisikili zibonakala ebumnyameni lapho zishaywa umthombo wokukhanya. Ububanzi obusebenzayo bufika kumamitha angu-200.
Izitika ezibonisayo
Lapho upaka, izibani zakho zokupaka zivaliwe, amathuba okulimala ngenye imoto ayanda. Izitikha ze-Luminescent zisiza ukuhlonza ubukhulu bemoto futhi zinqande izingozi ezimweni eziphansi ezingabonakali. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubukhulu obungajwayelekile bomshini noma impahla yonke.
Izitika ezikhanyayo zibuye zisetshenziswe efasiteleni elingemuva lemoto, ezixwayisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo mayelana nezici zokushayela (isibonelo, uphawu oluthi “Umshayeli Osaqalayo”). Lapho kukhona ungqimba olukhethekile olukhanyayo, isitikha sibonakala ubusuku nemini; emini, izitika ezinjalo azihlukani nezijwayelekile.
Ingabe kusemthethweni ukusebenzisa izibonisi zokunamathela ezimotweni?
Kunemithetho nemithethonqubo elawula izakhiwo ezikhanyayo zezitikha kanye nenqubo yokuzisebenzisa ezimotweni, kuye ngesigaba.
Ukumaka ikhonsathi ngetheyiphu ekhanyayo yezindawo eziseceleni nezangemuva kuyisibopho emalolini, ama-trailer omzimba, amaveni namathangi ezigaba uN2, N3, O3, O4, okuhlanganisa njengengxenye yezitimela zomgwaqo.
Izitika ezibonisa ukukhanya kweloli, inqola kanye nezokuthutha abagibeli zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana neMithethonqubo Yezobuchwepheshe. Ukungathobeli imithetho kuhlanganisa ukwenqaba kwemoto ukuphasisa ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kwaminyaka yonke kanye nezinhlawulo ezinzima zabanikazi nezikhulu.
Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhanyayo kuma-bumpers, ama-mudguards, iminyango yemoto, amarimu amasondo. Izitika zangaphakathi zingabekwa efasiteleni elingemuva ngaphandle kokuvimba ukuthi umshayeli abone. Okuwukuphela kwendawo engenzeka yophawu kuwindshield ikhona elingenhla ohlangothini lwabagibeli.
Imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwezitikha ezikhanyayo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwezokuthutha, i-GOST 8769-75 ichaza imfuneko yombala we-retroreflectors: ngaphambili - emhlophe, engemuva - ebomvu, ehlangothini - i-orange. Izitika ezibonisayo eziqinisekisiwe ezimotweni zidlula ukulawula ikhwalithi ukuze zibonakale futhi ngeke zidale izinkinga ngomthetho.
Amapuleti elayisensi anongqimba olukhanyayo ukuze uphawu lufundeke amaphoyisa omgwaqo, abasebenzisi bomgwaqo namakhamera agadayo. Izitika ezibonisa ukukhanya okukhazimulayo ezinombolweni zemoto ezifakwe abephula imithetho yomgwaqo nazo zingaphansi kwezinhlawulo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokucwayiza kwezokuthutha
Izitika ezibonisayo zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukene, zinamathiselwe ezingxenyeni zangaphandle nengaphakathi zemoto futhi, kuye ngendawo okunamathiselwe kuyo, zisebenza ngezinhloso ezahlukene.
Ephuzwini lokunamathiselwe
Ezingxenyeni zomzimba, ama-awnings, izinhlangothi ze-trailer, ama-mudguards, i-tape ekhanyayo isetshenziswa.
Izitika zeJiyomethri zingasikwa ku-tape ngokwakho noma zithengwe ngomumo. Baqoka iminyango evulekile nesivalo se-trunk, ukulungisa ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwezingxenye zomshini.
Izimpawu zolwazi oluyisixwayiso noma ezihlekisayo zisetshenziswa kumafasitela emoto.
Ngokusho kwempahla yokukhiqiza
Ubuchwepheshe nezinto zokwakha izitika ezikhanyayo ziyefana kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusetshenziswa. Umbala, iphethini noma umbhalo, isendlalelo esikhanyayo sisetshenziswa kufilimu ye-vinyl noma isisekelo sepulasitiki esincane esinogqinsi lwama-microns angu-100-200.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokucwayiza
Ingaphezulu lempahla ingaba ecwebezelayo, i-matte noma i-textured, ukuthungwa kusobala, i-mesh noma i-metallized. Ukuze uthole izitika zemoto, i-solvent, izindlela zokuphrinta eziqondile noma ze-ultraviolet zisetshenziswa, ezibonakala ngezinga eliphezulu lokungena esakhiweni sezinto ezibonakalayo, ukugcwala kanye nokuqina kwemibala, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yezithombe eziphrintiwe. Ukuze uthole izitika efasiteleni elingemuva, indlela yokubhoboza ivame ukusetshenziswa.
Kukhona izitikha ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo emotweni. Esimweni sokuqala, ungqimba lwe-luminescent luqoqa ukukhanya kwelanga emini futhi lukhanya ebumnyameni ngisho nangaphandle komthombo wokukhanya. Enguqulweni yesibili, i-refraction kanye nokubonakaliswa kokukhanya kunikezwa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwekhekheba lezinyosi noma isakhiwo sedayimane esinamalensi amancane ayindilinga.
Ukuya khona
Amapheshana abonisayo azinamathelayo enza umsebenzi wesignali, okhombisa ubukhulu bemoto ebumnyameni.
Kunezitikha zolwazi ezixwayisa ngemikhuba yokushayela ngezimpawu ezimfushane (iphuzu lesibabazo), izinkulumo zombhalo (STOP) noma eziyingcaca (isithombe). “Umshayeli osaqalayo”, “Ingane esemotweni” noma uphawu lomuntu okhubazekile - okwezitikha zokuqukethwe okunjalo lapho kunikezwa inguqulo ekhanyayo.
Izitika zolwazi ezimotweni
Izitika zokukhangisa ezinesendlalelo esikhanyayo zisetshenziswa ezimotweni zentengiso nezizimele.
Kubiza malini ukunamathisela isibonisi emotweni
Ungathenga izibonisi esezilungile ezinkampanini ezithengisa izimoto, kumaphothali ahlukahlukene okuthenga ku-inthanethi, noma u-oda endlini yokuphrinta.
Izindleko zokuphepha ziphansi. Izimpahla ezenziwe eChina zibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-15. ngesitika, itheyiphu ekhombisa amamitha ama-3 ububanzi obuyi-5 cm - ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayi-100. Ukuklama komuntu ngamunye nokukhiqiza kuzobiza ngaphezulu, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwama-ruble angu-200.
Ngenani eliphansi kangaka, isibonisi singahlala isikhathi eside impela. Lapho ufaka izakhi zesignali emshinini, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezidingo zemithetho yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemithetho yethrafikhi.
