I-Bosch spark plugs: ukumaka ukuqopha, impilo yesevisi
Okuqukethwe
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe "Bosch Double Platinum" kungenziwa ekhaya noma esitolo ngokubeka idivayisi ekamelweni lokucindezela. Ngokukhuphuka komfutho womkhathi, izimo ezifana nokuba ngaphakathi kwemoto ziyadalwa. Izinhlansi kufanele zakhe uma amandla kagesi enyuka afike okungenani ku-20 kV.
I-Bosch spark plugs kudala ingenye ethandwa kakhulu emakethe yezimoto. I-drawback yabo kuphela akuyona intengo yesabelomali kakhulu, efakazelwa ngokugcwele yikhwalithi yemikhiqizo.
I-Bosch spark plugs: idivayisi
Ama-Spark plugs adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto: ashisa ingxube evuthayo eqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Amakhandlela aqukethe umqhubi ophakathi, kanye nomzimba owenziwe ngensimbi nge-electrode ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-insulator. Lapho i-piston icindezelwa futhi iya endaweni ephezulu, kukhishwa inhlansi evuthayo phakathi kwesikhungo kanye ne-electrode eseceleni. Inqubo yenzeka ngaphansi kwe-voltage engaphezu kuka-20000 V, ehlinzekwa yisistimu yokuthungela: ithola i-12000 V ebhethri yemoto, bese iwandisa ku-25000-35000 V ukuze ikhandlela lisebenze ngokujwayelekile. Inzwa yesikhundla esikhethekile ithatha isikhathi lapho i-voltage ikhuphuka ifike ezingeni elidingekayo.
Ama-plugs we-Bosch spark
Okuvame kakhulu izinhlobo ezintathu zama-spark plugs, ahluke ngokwakhiwa kanye nedivayisi:
- Ngama-electrode amabili;
- Ngama-electrode amathathu noma ngaphezulu;
- Yenziwe ngezinsimbi eziyigugu.
Ukucacisa ukumakwa kwe-spark plugs yomkhiqizo we-Bosch
Uhlamvu lokuqala enombolweni lubonisa ububanzi, intambo kanye nohlobo lwewasha yokuvala, engaba isicaba noma umumo wekhoni:
- D - 18*1,5;
- F - 14*1,5;
- H - 14 * 1,25;
- M - 18 * 1,5;
- W - 14 * 1,25.
Incwadi yesibili ikhuluma ngezici zamakhandlela:
- L - nge-semi-surface slot yokwakhiwa kwenhlansi;
- M - izimoto ezemidlalo;
- R - nge-resistor ekwazi ukucindezela ukuphazamiseka;
- S - yezimoto ezinenjini yamandla aphansi.
Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa inani lama-electrode aphansi:
- "-" - eyodwa;
- D - ezimbili;
- T - ezintathu;
- U-Q une.
Incwadi ikhombisa uhlobo lwensimbi okwenziwa ngalo i-electrode:
- C - ithusi;
- P - iplatinum;
- S - isiliva;
- E-nickel-yttrium.
- I-iridium.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-spark plugs, ungabheka ukulebula kwawo, kodwa le datha ngokuvamile ayidingeki: ukupakishwa kubonisa ulwazi mayelana nemishini efanele.
Ukukhethwa kwama-plugs we-Bosch spark ngemoto
Njengomthetho, izingxenye zikhethwa ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezimoto ezikhonjiswe ebhokisini. Kodwa-ke, ukucinga amakhandlela esitolo sezimoto kungase kudle isikhathi, ngoba ngokuvamile kuvezwa ngenani elikhulu efasiteleni. Ungakhetha ikhandlela le-Bosch Double Platinum lemoto yakho ngokwamatafula aku-inthanethi, bese uze esitolo wazi igama elithile.
Ihlola ama-spark plug we-Bosch ukuze abone ubuqiniso
Kunamanga amaningi ezinkampani ezaziwayo emakethe yezimoto ezizama ukudlulisa imikhiqizo yazo njengeyangempela. Kungcono ukuthenga noma iyiphi imishini yemoto ezitolo ezinkulu ezinezitifiketi zomkhiqizo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe "Bosch Double Platinum" kungenziwa ekhaya noma esitolo ngokubeka idivayisi ekamelweni lokucindezela. Ngokukhuphuka komfutho womkhathi, izimo ezifana nokuba ngaphakathi kwemoto ziyadalwa. Izinhlansi kufanele zakhe uma amandla kagesi enyuka afike okungenani ku-20 kV.
Futhi ekamelweni lokucindezela, ungabheka ukuqina kwekhandlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuvuza kwegesi kukalwa okungenani imizuzwana engu-25-40, akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-5 cm3.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-Bosch spark plugs
I-Bosch Spark Plugs: Ukushintshwa
Ngisho noma kubonakala kumshayeli ukuthi ukushintsha ama-spark plug kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini, okokusebenza okungabaliwe kubhukwana lemoto akufanele kufakwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isibonelo, uma ukuthengwa kwamakhandlela adingekayo kungenakwenzeka, izimo eziyinhloko kufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Isakhiwo esisontekile kufanele sibe nezilinganiso ezifanayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa yonke imingcele yayo - ubude bengxenye enentambo, iphimbo kanye nobubanzi bayo, izilinganiso ze-hexagon. Njengomthetho, zihlobene eduze nemodeli yenjini. Isibonelo, uma i-hexagon ihluka ngamamilimitha ambalwa kuphela, ngeke ukwazi ukuyifaka. Imishini emincane cishe izosebenza, kodwa izonciphisa impilo yalo lonke uhlelo. Kungase kudinge ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa okuphelele kwenjini.
- Ipharamitha ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ibanga phakathi kwama-electrode, avame ukukhonjiswa encwadini yokusebenza yemoto, noma ekumaka. Akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-2 mm futhi ibe ngaphansi kuka-0,5 mm, noma kunjalo, kukhona amakhandlela lapho ingalungiswa khona.
Kuyafaneleka ukufunda ukubuyekezwa komkhiqizo ku-inthanethi kusengaphambili. Njengomthetho, abashayeli bezimoto bazimisele ukukhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, okungahle kusindise abafikayo ekuthengeni izimpahla zomgunyathi.
I-Bosch Double Platinum spark plug: impilo yesevisi
Ama-Spark plugs, inqobo nje uma yonke isistimu yemoto iyasebenza, kufanele isebenze ibanga elingu-30000 km lakudala, kanye no-20000 km kumasistimu okubasa ngogesi. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, impilo yesevisi yemishini yinde kakhulu. Ngokugcina injini isesimweni esihle futhi uthenge uphethiloli osezingeni elijwayelekile, ama-spark plug angasebenza kahle ibanga elingu-50000 XNUMX km noma ngaphezulu. E-Russia, izithasiselo ze-ferrocene zisetshenziswa kabanzi, okwandisa inani le-octane likaphethiloli "oshile". Aqukethe izinsimbi ezinqwabelana kumapulaki futhi aphule okokufaka, okubangela ukuthi ahluleke ngokushesha. Ukwandisa impilo yabo yesevisi, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa imoto eziteshini zegesi ezinelayisensi, ukukhetha uphethiloli kusukela ezingxenyeni zamanani aphakathi nendawo aphezulu.
