Amapulagi akhanyayo - asiza kanjani ukusimamisa injini?

Ipulaki elikhanyayo liyinto ozothola kuyo yonke imoto. Amakhandlela aziwa kakhulu ngokusiza ukuqala imoto ebusika. Kuthiwani uma ephukile? Kungase kuvele ukuthi ngisho nesithwathwa esincane sizokwenza kube nzima ukuthungela noma kuvimbele imoto ukuthi inganyakazi nhlobo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuhlolwa kwabo ngaphambi kobusika. Hlola ukuthi zithinta kanjani ukusha. Funda ukuthi kubiza malini ukushintsha amapulaki akhanyayo nokuthi aguga kaningi kangakanani. Funda ngezinhlobo nezici zabo. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi ngemva kokufunda umbhalo ngeke udideke nge-spark plugs!

Amapulagi akhanyayo emotweni - ayini?

Amapulagi akhanyayo awasetshenziswa ezimotweni kuphela. Lezi zingxenye ungazithola ezimotweni zikadizili nezamamodeli. Umsebenzi wabo omkhulu wukusimamisa injini uma ingenzi lutho. Abaluleke kakhulu futhi uma uvula injini, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezinzima, njengalapho kubanda ngaphandle. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezinenjini ye-diesel, i.e. esebenza kuphethiloli we-diesel. Lena enye yezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi neziyinkimbinkimbi zezinjini. Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi esikhathini esidlule zazisetshenziselwa ukushisa igumbi lomlilo kuphela.

Idizayini yepulaki ekhanyayo - ibukeka kanjani?

Ama-Glow plugs angamadivayisi alula. Zenziwe emzimbeni wensimbi onentambo. Kufanele ziqine, okuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile. Ngenxa yalokhu, isici sokushisa ngeke silahlekelwe ukushisa. Ama-helixes awo anezici eziphindwe kabili avumela ukuthola izici ze-amperometric ezihambisanayo zepulaki elikhanyayo. Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi kukhona i-powdery insulating material ngaphakathi. Idivayisi yalolu hlobo kufanele ifinyelele ku-850 degrees Celsius ngemizuzwana embalwa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamapulaki akhanyayo?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamapulaki akhanyayo, futhi qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha leyo evumelana nemodeli yemoto yakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi iphethini yekhandlela ekhethiwe isazoba enye yezinhlobo ezimbili:

• ngenduku yokushisa ye-ceramic;
• ngensimbi yokushisa induku. 

Eyokuqala inesici sokushisa esiyingxube yezinto ze-ceramic nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, ukuze ifinyelele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, amakhandlela angahlukaniswa hhayi kuphela ngohlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Uma sihlukanisa phakathi kwendlela yokushisa, singashintsha, isibonelo, amakhandlela ezigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Mangaki amapulagi akhanyayo emotweni?

Ingabe izinjini zikadizili zinawo amapulaki akhanyayo? Udizili awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwazo futhi ziyingxenye engapheli yemishini yalolu hlobo lwenjini.. Ngokuvamile kumayunithi anjalo uzothola amakhandlela amane. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukushintshwa kunezokushisa, ngoba zintekenteke kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukunikeza uchwepheshe esikhundleni sabo ukuze bangonakalisi lutho. Ngokuvamile ipulaki elilodwa elikhanyayo libiza ama-euro angu-10-2. Ngakho lezi zinto azibizi kakhulu.

Amapulaki akhanyayo nokuvutha 

Uma ama-glow plugs emotweni yakho alimele, nakanjani uzoqaphela ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Injini enaleli phutha ayizinzile futhi izodinga uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuze isebenze kahle nangempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, ukusha kuthinteka kakhulu ikhwalithi yamafutha edizili kanye nezinga lokushisa elizungezile. Ebusika, imoto yakho izoshisa kakhulu ngoba idinga amandla engeziwe ukufudumala injini. Qaphela futhi ukuthi uphethiloli ube usuhlanjululwa ukuze ungaqini emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Amapulaki akhanyayo - izimpawu zokuguga

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi ama-plugs akhanyayo adinga ukushintshwa? Izimpawu:

• ukuqala izinkinga (ikakhulukazi ebusika);
• ukushisa kabi;
• ukungalingani kokungenzi lutho.

Uma injini isebenza ngendlela engafanele lapho ingenzi lutho, ingase inyakaze futhi idlidlize, futhi lokhu kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamapulaki akhanyayo. Uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu, thinta umakhenikha wakho ngokushesha, okufanele ahlonze inkinga. Ngokwenza lokhu, uzonciphisa ubungozi bokulungisa yonke injini yemoto yakho ngenxa yento ephukile.

Ungawanakekela kanjani ama-plugs akhanyayo emotweni?

Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze wandise impilo yamapulaki akho akhanyayo. Okokuqala, lapho uqala injini, linda imizuzwana embalwa. Kuphela uma isithonjana sepulaki ekhanyayo sicisha, qhubeka. Lokhu kuzonika injini isikhathi sokufudumala kahle. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi isithonjana siyakhanyiswa yini ngenkathi ushayela. Uma ingasuki, cishe uzodinga ukushintsha ama-spark plugs akho.

Ama-glow plugs ahlala isikhathi esingakanani enjinini?

Ukuphila kwamapulagi akhanyayo emotweni yakho kuncike ohlotsheni lwawo. Insimbi kuzomele ishintshwe ngemuva kwebanga elingamakhilomitha angama-80. km. Okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu okwe-ceramic, okukuvumela ukuthi ushayele ngaphezu kwamamayela ayi-200. km. Zama ukuwashintsha njalo. Yenza lokhu ngemva kokuba imoto yakho isihlanganise inombolo yamamayela aboniswe umkhiqizi we-spark plug.

Ama-Glow plugs ayisici senjini esibaluleke kakhulu hhayi ebusika kuphela. Qinisekisa ukuthi le ngxenye isesimweni esihle sokusebenza ngoba ukulimala kwayo kuzoholela ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nezinkinga eziphawulekayo lapho ushayela. Futhi khumbula ukuwashintsha njalo.