I-Superdrone X-47B

"Impi yobushokobezi" eyamenyezelwa nguGW Bush isanda kuqala ukufana nefilimu ye-sci-fi, lapho izimpucuko ezishayisanayo zihlukaniswa igebe ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokumelene neTaliban ne-Al-Qaeda, iMelika ithumela amasosha ambalwa nambalwa, kanye nemishini eminingi - izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu ezibizwa ngama-drones.

Izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu, ezisetshenziswe isikhathi eside ukuze zibuyiswe futhi nezinye izinjongo ezingezona ukulwa, ngemva kokuhlomisa amarokhethi eminyakeni engu-8 edlule, seziphenduke isikhali “sokuzingela” esisebenza kahle kakhulu empini yobushokobezi, lapho amabutho engalwi khona. , kodwa okuhlosiwe abantu ngabanye noma amaqembu abantu-amaphekula. Impi enjalo empeleni iwukuzingela kwabantu. Kumele balandelwe babulawe.

Ama-Drones akwenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngabasebenzi ohlangothini lomzingeli. Ama-Drones abulale izinkulungwane ezimbalwa kule minyaka eyisishiyagalombili edlule, iningi lawo ePakistan, lapho sekubulawe amaphekula angaphezu kuka-300 emikhankasweni engaba ngu-2300, okuhlanganisa nabaningi babakhuzi abaphezulu beTaliban kanye ne-al-Qaeda. Isitha asikwazi ukuzivikela uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa i-drone, engakwazi ukukhomba ngokunembile umuntu ukusuka ebangeni lamakhilomitha ambalwa futhi iqalise umcibisholo ngokunemba. Kakade, i-30% yezindiza ezisebuthweni lezempi lase-US zingama-drones, kuhlanganise nezimpi eziningi. Isibalo sabo sizokwanda.

imodeli yakamuva I-Northrop - Grumman X-47B, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-super drone, yathatha indiza yayo yokuqala ngo-February 4, 2011. I-X-12B engamamitha angu-47, enamaphiko angamamitha angu-19, ayibonakali kuma-radar, isuka endizeni ethwala indiza futhi izokwazi ukufaka uphethiloli emoyeni, indize endaweni ephakeme efinyelela ku-12 km. Ukuma kwendiza ekucushweni kwephiko endizayo kwehlisa indawo esebenza kahle yokubonisa i-radar, futhi amathiphu ephiko ayagoqwa ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwawo ebhodini elithwalayo. Kunamagumbi amabhomu ngaphakathi kwe-fuselage.

I-Superdrone X-47B ihloselwe kokubili umkhankaso wokuhlola kanye nokuhlola kanye nokuhlasela okuhloswe phansi. Kungowokungenela inkonzo nebutho laseMelika eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Njengamanje, akuzona zonke izici ezicatshangwayo ezizuziwe. Ukuhlolwa kwe-prototype kuyaqhubeka, okubandakanya. amasistimu e-elekthronikhi ayahlolwa, ahlala ezithwalweni zezindiza. Imishini yokufaka uphethiloli emoyeni izofakwa ngo-2014; ngaphandle kokufaka uphethiloli, indiza ingahamba amakhilomitha angu-3200 namahora ayisithupha esikhathi sokundiza.

Ukusebenza kule ndiza, okwenziwa yinkampani ezimele iNorthrop - Grumman njengengxenye yohlelo oluxhaswe nguhulumeni wase-US, sekuvele kubize cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1. I-Superdrone X-47B, empeleni, i-fighter engenamuntu evula inkathi entsha yezindiza zamasosha, lapho impi yomoya yabadlali ababili besibhamu bemishini izodlalwa phakathi "kwe-air aces" ehlezi hhayi ezindlini zezindiza, kodwa kumaphaneli okulawula kude izindawo zokuhlala ezivikelekile.

Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, abashayeli bezindiza baseMelika abalawula izindiza bekude (ekomkhulu le-CIA) abanaso isitha emoyeni. Nokho, lokhu kungase kushintshe maduzane. Umsebenzi endizeni enjalo wenziwa emabuthweni amaningi omhlaba.

Izinhlelo ezidume kakhulu yilezi: i-nEUROn (iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe yesiFulentshi, iSpanishi, isiNtaliyane, isiSwidi, isiGreki nesiSwitzerland), i-German RQ-4 Eurohawk, i-British Taranis. AmaRussia namaShayina cishe awenzi lutho, futhi i-Iran yahlolisisa ikhophi eyabanjwa yendiza yaseMelika i-RQ-170. Uma ama-fighters angenamuntu ezoba ikusasa lezindiza zamasosha, amabutho aseMelika ngeke abe wodwa esibhakabhakeni.

I-Super Drone X-47 B