Ukuthwala amasondo emotweni: imisebenzi, ukuphuka kanye namathiphu okuyinakekela

Uyini umsebenzi wokuthwala isondo?

I-wheel bearing kanye ne-wheel hub esebenza ngayo yizingxenye ezixhuma amasondo emotweni. I-bearing fixes futhi iqinisa isondo; ngaphandle kokuthwala, ukusebenza kwayo okulungile akunakwenzeka, i.e. ngenxa yakhe, isondo liyakwazi ukuzungeza ku-axle engashintshi yokumiswa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezizukulwane zamasondo amasondo, isakhiwo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza kwezingxenye ngazinye zingahluka ngokuyisisekelo. 

Kungani isondo elithwalayo lihluleka?

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwehluleka ukuthwala zihlanganisa:

• Ukunciphisa

Imbangela engokwemvelo yokwehluleka. Ama-bearings asezingeni eliphezulu angamelana nokugijima afinyelele ku-200 km, kanti ashibhile afinyelela ku-000 km, kodwa lokhu, vele, kuncike ezimweni lapho asebenza khona. 

• Ukulimala kwemishini

Ukulimala kwemishini kwenzeka ngesikhathi sengozi noma lapho umshayeli eshaya isondo kokuthile, njengonqenqema lomgwaqo.

• Ukufakwa kwebheringi okungalungile

Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukuthwala kushintshwa hhayi umshini wokunyathelisa, kodwa ngezinye izindlela. Ukukhweza okungalungile kungaholela ekulimaleni kwama-bheringi noma emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu okusebenza.

• Ukuzala okungahambisani

Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho umshayeli ekhethe ukushintshwa okushibhile okungafani nengxenye yokuqala ngosayizi. I-bearing kufanele njalo ifaniswe nemodeli yemoto, unyaka kanye nenguqulo yenjini. 

Izimpawu zokuhluleka kokuthwala isondo

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokugqokwa kwezinsimbi ziyimisindo engavamile: ukuvungama, ukuhlikihla, imisindo eyinsimbi, ukuklabalasa, ukukhala, ukubhuza nokugedla. I-hum eyisici kakhulu yenzeka lapho ushayela uqonde phambili; iyanyamalala lapho iphenduka. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iyinkinga ekhona, jack imoto futhi uhlole abasolwa ukuthi banomsindo futhi bayadlala. Uma isondo elisolwayo libanga umsindo futhi lizwakala lixega, isondo elithwele kufanele lishintshwe ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi ama-bearings kufanele ashintshwe ngamapheya ku-ekseli efanayo njengoba evamise ukuguga ngesikhathi esisodwa. 

Indlela yokukhetha ama-wheel bearings amasha?

I-bearing kumele ilungele imodeli ethile yemoto, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu lapho uthenga futhi ufunda amalebula. Ungathola, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ihabhu elihlanganiswe ne-bearing, ama-brake discs ahlanganiswe ne-bearing, izigubhu zamabhuleki ezihlanganiswe ne-bearing. I-SKF VKBA 6556 wheel bearing set inenzwa edidiyelwe ye-ABS ekuvumela ukuthi uqaphe isimo sohlelo lwe-ABS. Lokhu okwamanje kuyisixazululo esithandwayo, kodwa amakhithi anjalo adinga ukunakekelwa, ngakho umhlangano wengxenye entsha kufanele unikezwe umuntu onolwazi.   

Hlala uthembele ezingxenyeni ezivela kubakhiqizi abathembekile abafana nomkhiqizo wase-Swedish SKF. Ikhathalogi yenkampani ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zama-bearings (isibonelo, ama-rolling bearings, in housings, plain bearings) kanye nemishini yokuthwala. I-SKF ihlezi icwaninga futhi ithuthukisa ama-bearings kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene, ngakho umshayeli angahlala ethembele emkhiqizweni ohlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokushayela okuphephile. 

Indlela yokunakekela i-wheel bearing?

Ama-bearings kufanele amelane nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze uwenze abe lula. Gwema ukushayela kanzima emigwaqweni esezingeni eliphansi. Ukushayela okunamandla emigwaqweni enamagquma kubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe futhi kufinyeze impilo yabo yesevisi. Hlala uvumelanisa isitayela sakho sokushayela nezimo ezikhona. Futhi, gwema ukushushuluza okulawulwayo kanye nokushayela okunolaka ngemithwalo esindayo eseceleni. Amasondo emoto yakho azokubonga.