Ukuqhumisa i-chassis ngeqhwa elomile. Yimiphi imishini yeqhwa elomile esetshenziswa embonini? Izinzuzo zokuhlanza

Ukususwa kokungcola ebusweni kuvame ukwenziwa ngamanzi, okokuhlanza noma okokuhushula nomoya ocindezelweyo. Ukuhlanza iqhwa okomile kungenzeka kuphela ngama-pellets e-ice omile enziwe nge-CO2. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile njenge-sandblasting. Lezi zindlela ziyefana, futhi abanye abantu bayabadida. Ngokufanelekile? Bheka ukuthi ukugeza ngeqhwa elomile kuzosusa yini ukungcola ebusweni bemoto. Funda!

Ukuqhunyiswa kweqhwa okomile - kusho ukuthini?

Mayelana nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nemiphumela yomsebenzi, i-sandblasting ayilona igama elingcono kakhulu lokuhlanza iqhwa elomile. I-ice pellets eyomile isetshenziswa kule nqubo. Akhiwa ngenxa yokwanda kwe-carbon dioxide ewuketshezi kanye nokucindezelwa kwayo. Umphumela wale nqubo yezobuchwepheshe yizinhlobo ezimbili zama-granules, 3 no-16 mm, asetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukene. Ukuqhuma kwesihlabathi nokuqhunyiswa kweqhwa kuhlobene kuphela nendlela i-granulate/abrasive ephakelwa ngayo. Lokhu kudinga umshini ohlanganiswe ne-compressor efaka i-granulate/abrasive ngokucindezela kwebha embalwa.

Izinzuzo zokuhlanza izindawo ngeqhwa elomile

Le ndlela yokukhipha ukungcola inezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, ukuhlanza iqhwa elomile akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlanza. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa emigqeni yemishini embonini yokudla. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukubhekana nokukhubazeka okukhona ezindaweni ezithambile ezingakwazi ukuqhunyiswa ngesanti. Esinye isici esivuna ukusebenzisa le ndlela ukuhlanzeka kwenqubo ngokwayo. Kungani ungasho kanjalo?

Ukuqhuma kweqhwa elomile nezinsalela - kuthiwani nge-carbon dioxide?

Okuwukuphela komkhiqizo lapha ukungcola okuyiqhwa okuwela eduze kwendawo yokusebenza. Ithini indlela yokuqhuma kweqhwa elomile? Ama-granules asheshiswa ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-150 m/s futhi awela phakathi kwendawo ukuze ahlanzwe kanye nokungcola. Izinga lokushisa lokungcola lehla kakhulu. Zihlukaniswa nempahla futhi zisuswe ngokugeleza komoya. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iqhwa elomile lezimboni alincibiliki, kodwa liyancibilika. Ngale ndlela, isigaba se-liquefaction siyasuswa njengoba i-granulate ihwamuka. Isitatimende? Umphumela ohlangothini yi-CO2 nokungcola kuphela.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza iqhwa elomile - ungalisebenzisa kuphi? Kumkhakha wezimboni kuphela?

Izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngokuhlanzwa kwezimboni ngeqhwa elomile zibonisa ukuthi lena indlela yamabala. Kusho ukuthini? Ukuhlanza amafomethi amakhulu kungase kungenzeki ngenxa yobubanzi obuncane bomjovo we-granulate. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, ukwehla kokusebenza kwale ndlela kungabonwa. Ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke izinto nemishini engabuyekezwa futhi ibuyiselwe kusetshenziswa le nqubo. Nokho, isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini:

• imoto;
• ezemithi;
• igilosa;
• izimonyo;
• i-metallurgical;
• izinkuni;
• uphawu;
• kagesi.

Ukuqhuma kweqhwa okomile kanye nokubi

Iqiniso lokuthi le ndlela eyinhloko yokuhlanza indawo ingaba yingozi futhi ibe yinzuzo. Isebenza ngempumelelo ekubuyiseleni izinto ezincane noma okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Nokho, ukuqhunyiswa kweqhwa elomile kunezinkinga zakho. Lokhu:

• isidingo sokusebenzisa ngokushesha ama-granules akhiqizwayo. Bathambekele ekubeni ne-sublimation futhi azisafanele ukuhlanzwa komshini ngemva kwamahora angu-16;
• izindleko eziphezulu zemishini esetshenziselwa umsebenzi onjalo (kufika ku-100 euros), ngakho-ke okuwukuphela kwenketho ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukunikezwa kwezinkampani ezikhethekile ngezinsizakalo zokuhlanza iqhwa elomile.

Iqhwa elomile nezimo zomqhubi

Umuntu owenza ukunakekelwa kufanele aqaphele izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile lapho esebenza ezindaweni ezivalekile. Ukuthintana nje nezicucu zeqhwa ezomile kungaba yingozi njengoba kubanda kakhulu futhi kungalimaza isikhumba lapho uthintana. Enye into izinga lomsindo, ngokuvamile elisukela ku-70-100 dB. Ukuqhuma kweqhwa elomile ezindaweni ezivalekile kudinga ukuvikela ukuze kuvikelwe ezinye izingxenye emonakalweni, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokuvikela ukuzwa namamaski komoyampilo. I-carbon dioxide ephunyukayo isusa umoya-mpilo futhi kungase kube nzima ku-opharetha ukuphefumula.

Kubiza malini ukuqhunyiswa kweqhwa elomile?

Kunezici eziningana ezithinta izindleko zokugcina zokuhlanza iqhwa elomile. Konke kumayelana nesikhathi, inani leqhwa elomile elisetshenzisiwe, amandla adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe okokusebenza, kanye nezindleko zomqhubi. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa ishintshashintsha phakathi kwama-euro angama-300-40 ngehora. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-sandblasting, lokhu kuningi kakhulu, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela isetshenziswa emkhakheni ohlukile womsebenzi.

Ukulungisa izimoto ngeqhwa elomile - ingabe kunengqondo?

Ukubuyisela imoto ngale ndlela kungaba yimpumelelo ngempela. Intengo yesevisi enjalo iphakeme kakhulu, kodwa umphumela uzoba okungenani umangalisa. Bheka nje izithombe ezifakwe enetheni yezingxenye ze-chassis yemoto ezibuyiselwe kusetshenziswa ukuhlanza iqhwa elomile. Empeleni, izingxenye ukumiswa, chassis ngisho injini ingabuyekezwa ngale ndlela. Okubaluleke kakhulu, akukho ukwesaba ukulimaza ezinye izingxenye nge-abrasive. Ngeke futhi kube khona izinsalela zokuhlanza noma isidingo sokumisa.

Ku-inthanethi uzothola okunikezwayo okwengeziwe okuvela ezinkampanini ezisebenza ngokuqhunyiswa kweqhwa elomile. Ingabe kufanele zisetshenziswe? Izinto ezincane zingathuthukiswa zibe ngaphansi, kodwa uma unemoto yakudala futhi ufuna ibukeke ihlaba umxhwele, ungakhetha le ndlela yesimanje.