Ingabe kufanelekile "ukupompa" ibhuleki eqhweni?
Ngabe ngidinga ukucindezela i-brake pedal uma usumgwaqweni obandayo? Uma ubenamalayisense okushayela ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi edlule noma nomfundisi osekhulile, cishe uzophendula ngokuthi “Yebo” kulo mbuzo.
Kulesi sibuyekezo, sizobheka uhlelo olwenza lesi seluleko lungagcini nje ngokukhohlisa kodwa futhi luyingozi.
Enye yezinto ezidala izingozi ezimbi kakhulu wukuthambekela kwamabhuleki ezindaweni ezishelelayo ukuze imoto ingene endaweni eshibilikayo. Kuleli qophelo, isondo liphenduka libe i-skid futhi ulahlekelwe ukulawula isondo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amasondo akho mahle futhi masha kangakanani.
Abafundisi batusa ukunciphisa imoto phansi ngokucindezela ibhuleki elifushane izikhathi ezimbalwa, kunokuyicindezela kanzima kanye. Lapho amabhuleki esetshenziswa kanye ngokuqinile, amasondo ayavalwa futhi alahlekelwe ukuhamba.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izinkampani zezimoto bezilokhu zizama ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi zivimbele ukuhamba ngomgwaqo ongena ezintabeni. Kepha amasistimu okuqala ayesebenza nzima futhi engathembekile. Isixazululo sagcina sivela embonini yezindiza, futhi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yama-1990s, zonke izimoto ezintsha zafakwa i-ABS noma i-anti-Lock braking system njengejwayelekile.
Ngabe isebenza kanjani i-ABS?
Isondo ngalinye linenzwa yejubane etholayo uma iqala ukubola ngaphambi kokuba ikhiye. Isizweli sithumela isinali ekhompyutheni yohlelo, ekhipha i-valve ekwi-brake caliper futhi inciphise nengcindezi ye-brake fluid. Lapho nje isondo liphinda ligijimisa isivinini salo, iphampu yakha ingcindezi futhi ibamba ibhuleki. Lokhu kuphindwa kaningi ngomzuzwana ngesikhathi sokubopha ngokweqile. Kusuka ekusebenzeni kwephampu lapho i-pedal iqala "ukudonsa" ngaphansi kwezinyawo, kwesinye isikhathi ngokuqinile. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Uma ushayela imoto yesimanje futhi kufanele ume ngokuzumayo, akunangqondo ukupompa i-pedal, njengaseLada endala - lokhu kuzokwandisa kuphela ibanga lokubhuleka. Kunalokho, cindezela i-pedal kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uyibambe lapho. I-ABS izokuvumela ukuthi ugweme izithiyo, kanti uma amabhuleki evaliwe (njengakumamodeli amadala), imoto icishe ingalawuleki.
Ngaphambilini amasistimu e-ABS nawo abenemibi. Kwezinye izimo, empeleni bakhulisa ibanga lokubhuleka - isibonelo, eqhweni elisha noma kubhuqu, lapho isondo elikhiywe ngenye indlela lizongena futhi lime ngokushesha.
Akukenzeki ukuthi ngeminyaka yama-1990s, abanikazi bamatekisi okuqala abene-anti-Lock braking system baphucwa imishini ngesandla. Ngenhlanhla, ubuchwepheshe bethuthuke kakhulu kusukela lapho. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ABS yokuqala, izinhlelo zesimanje zithola imininingwane evela kuma-sensor amahlandla ayisihlanu kaningi futhi zingaphendula cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo zomgwaqo.
Uma, ngokwesibonelo, isondo elilodwa liseqhweni kanti elinye lisendleleni egandayiwe eyomile noma igravel, isistimu ilungisa ingxenye yesekhondi bese isebenzisa amandla okubhuleka ahlukene esondweni ngalinye.
