USteve Jobs - I-Apple Man
Akulula ukubhala ngomuntu owayeyingqwele futhi oseyisibonelo esihle ezinkulungwaneni (uma kungenjalo izigidi) zabantu emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ukuzama ukwengeza okuthile okusha ezintweni ezikhona akulula. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono, owahola uguquko olukhulu lwamakhompyutha, akanakuzitshwa ochungechungeni lwethu.
Isifinyezo: Steve Jobs
Usuku lokuzalwa: 24.02.1955/05.10.2011/XNUMX February XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, San Francisco (wafa Oct. XNUMX, XNUMX, Palo Alto)
Ubuzwe: American
Isimo somndeni: washada noLauren Powell, ababenabantwana abathathu; owesine, indodakazi kaLisa, wayevela ebuhlotsheni bokuqala noChrisanne Brennan.
Net Worth: $8,3 billion. ngo-2010 (ngokusho kweForbes)
Imfundo: IHomestead High School, yaqala eReed College.
Okuhlangenwe nakho: umsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-Apple (1976-85) kanye ne-CEO (1997-2011); umsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-NEXT Inc. (1985–96); omunye wabanikazi be-Pixar
Izimpumelelo ezengeziwe: Indondo Kazwelonke Yobuchwepheshe (1985); I-Jefferson Public Service Award (1987); Imiklomelo Yenhlanhla "Yomuntu Onethonya Kakhulu Ka-2007" kanye "Nosomabhizinisi Omkhulu Wanamuhla" (2012); itshe lesikhumbuzo elakhiwe ngu-Graphisoft wase-Budapest (2011); I-Posthumous Grammy Award ngeminikelo embonini yomculo (2012)
Izintshisekelo: Umcabango waseJalimane wobuchwepheshe nobunjiniyela, imikhiqizo yakwaMercedes, imboni yezimoto, umculo
“Lapho ngineminyaka engu-23, ngangingaphezu kwesigidi samaRandi. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-24 ubudala, lokhu kwanda kwaba ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 zamaRandi, futhi ngemva konyaka kwaba ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 zamaRandi. Kodwa akubalanga ngoba angikaze ngenze umsebenzi wami ngemali,” usho kanje. Steve Jobs.
Incazelo yala mazwi ingaphendulwa futhi ithi - yenza lokho okuthanda ngempela futhi okukuthakazelisa ngempela, futhi imali izoza kuwe.
umthandi we-calligraphy
USteve Paul Jobs wazalwa ngo-1955 eSan Francisco. Wayengumntwana ongekho emthethweni womfundi waseMelika kanye noprofesa wezibalo waseSyria.
Ngenxa yokuthi abazali bakanina kaSteve babeshaqekile ngalobu buhlobo kanye nokuzalwa kwengane engekho emthethweni, umsunguli we-Apple wesikhathi esizayo wanikezwa ukutholwa ngemva nje kokuzalwa kukaPaul noClara Jobs baseMountain View, eCalifornia.
Wayengumfundi onesiphiwo, nakuba wayengaziqondi kahle. Othisha besikole samabanga aphansi bendawo bafuna ukumkhuphula iminyaka emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze angaphazamisi abanye abafundi, kodwa abazali bakhe bavuma ukuphuthelwa unyaka owodwa kuphela.
Ngo-1972, Imisebenzi yaphothula eHomestead High School eCupertino, California (1).
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba lokho kwenzeke, wahlangana noBill Fernandez, umngane owakhuthaza isithakazelo sakhe ku-electronics, futhi wahlangana noSteve Wozniak.
Lona wakamuva wabonisa uJobs ikhompiyutha ayezihlanganisele yona, okwavusa isithakazelo esikhulu kuSteve.
Kubazali bakaSteve, ukufunda eReed College ePortland, e-Oregon kwakuwumzamo omkhulu wezezimali. Nokho, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, wayeka amakilasi avamile.
Ngonyaka olandelayo nesigamu, waphila impilo ye-gypsy kancane, ehlala ezindlini zokulala, edla enkantini yomphakathi, futhi ehambela amakilasi okukhethwa kukho… calligraphy.
“Bengingalindele nokuthi okunye kwalokhu kuzoke kusebenze empilweni yami. Nokho, eminyakeni eyi-10 kamuva, lapho siklama eyokuqala Amakhompyutha we-Macintoshkonke kwabuyela kimi.
1. Isithombe sika-Steve Jobs esivela ku-albhamu yesikole
Sisebenzise yonke le mithetho ku-Mac. Ukube angizange ngibhalisele lesi sifundo esisodwa, ngabe awekho amaphethini amaningi wefonti noma izinhlamvu ezihlukaniswe ngokulingana ku-Mac.
Futhi njengoba iWindows ikopishe iMac kuphela, cishe ayikho ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu engaba nazo.
Ngakho ukube angikaze ngiyeke, ngabe angizange ngibhalisele i-calligraphy, futhi amakhompyutha omuntu angase angabi nawo ama-typography amahle, ”kusho yena kamuva. Steve Jobs mayelana nencazelo ye-adventure yakho nge-calligraphy. Umngane wakhe "Woz" Wozniak udale inguqulo yakhe yomdlalo wekhompyutha odumile "Pong".
Imisebenzi yamletha e-Atari, lapho womabili la madoda athola khona imisebenzi. Imisebenzi ngaleso sikhathi yayiyi-hippie futhi, ngokulandela imfashini, yanquma ukuya eNdiya "ukuyokhanyiselwa" kanye nezinto ezingokomoya. Waphenduka umBuddha weZen. Wabuyela e-United States ephuciwe ekhanda futhi egqoke imvunulo yesiko lendela.
Wathola indlela ebuyela e-Atari lapho aqhubeka khona nokusebenza ngemidlalo yekhompyutha noWoz. Baphinde bahambela imihlangano e-Homemade Computers Club, lapho babengalalela khona abantu abavelele emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe wangalezo zikhathi. Ngo-1976, kwasungulwa amaSteve amabili Inkampani yekhompyutha ye-Apple. Imisebenzi ehlotshaniswa nama-apula nesikhathi esijabulisayo sobusha.
Inkampani yaqala egaraji, kunjalo (2). Ekuqaleni, babethengisa amabhodi anamasekhethi e-electronic. Indalo yabo yokuqala kwakuyikhompuyutha ye-Apple I (3). Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, i-Apple II yethulwa futhi yaba yimpumelelo enkulu emakethe yekhompyutha yasekhaya. Ngo-1980 Inkampani Yemisebenzi futhi i-Wozniak yaqala ukuvela ku-New York Stock Exchange. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho yaqala khona emakethe ye-Apple III.
2. I-Los Altos, eCalifornia, indlu iyindlunkulu yokuqala ye-Apple.
uphonswe ngaphandle
Cishe ngo-1980, Imisebenzi yabona i-graphic interface yomsebenzisi endlunkulu ye-Xerox PARC elawulwa igundane lekhompyutha. Wayengomunye wabantu bokuqala emhlabeni ukubona amandla ekhambi elinjalo. I-Lisa PC, futhi kamuva i-Macintosh (4), eyaqala ukuboniswa ekuqaleni kuka-1984, yayiklanyelwe ukusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esikalini umhlaba wekhompyutha owawungakawazi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezintsha akuzange kushaqise. Ngo-1985 Steve Jobs wahlukana no-Apple. Isizathu kwaba ukungqubuzana noJohn Scully, amncenga ukuba athathe njengomongameli eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili (u-Scully wayesePepsi ngaleso sikhathi) ngokumbuza umbuzo odumile "ingabe ufuna ukuchitha impilo yakhe ethengisa amanzi anoshukela noma ukuguqula emhlabeni."
Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima kuSteve, ngoba wasuswa ekuphathweni kwe-Apple, inkampani ayisungula nokwakungukuphila kwakhe konke, futhi akakwazanga ukuzihlanganisa. Wayenemibono ephambene ngaleso sikhathi. Wafaka isicelo sokungeniswa kubasebenzi bomkhumbi-mkhathi.
Wahlela ukusungula inkampani e-USSR. Ekugcineni udale entsha inkampani - OKULANDELAYO. Yena no-Edwin Catmull baphinde bathenga amaRandi ayizigidi eziyishumi kusitudiyo sopopayi sekhompiyutha i-Pixar kumdali we-Star Wars uGeorge Lucas. I-NeXT idizayine futhi ithengiswe izindawo zokusebenza zamakhasimende afuna kakhulu kunamakhasimende emakethe enkulu.
4. USteve osemncane noMacintosh
Ngo-1988 waqala umkhiqizo wakhe wokuqala. Ikhompyutha ye-NeXTcube yayihlukile ngezindlela eziningi. Amakhompyutha amaningi angaleso sikhathi ayefakwe i-floppy disk + hard disk 20-40 MB kit (amakhudlwana ayebiza kakhulu). Ngakho-ke kwanqunywa ukuthi esikhundleni salena kufakwe isithwali esisodwa, esinamandla kakhulu. I-Canon's dizzying 256 MB magneto-optical drive, eyaqala ukuvela emakethe, yasetshenziswa.
Ikhompyutha yayino-8 MB we-RAM, okwakuyinani elikhulu. Yonke into ifakwe ku-cubic case engavamile, eyenziwe nge-magnesium alloy kanye nopende omnyama. Ikhithi iphinde yafaka i-monitor emnyama enesixazululo esikhulu samaphikseli angu-1120x832 ngaleso sikhathi (i-PC evamile esekelwe ku-8088 noma i-80286 processor inikezwa kuphela i-640x480). Isistimu yokusebenza eyafika nekhompuyutha ayizange ibe nezinguquko kancane.
Ngokusekelwe ku-Unix Mach kernel ene-graphical interface, isistimu ebizwa ngokuthi i-NEXTSTEP yethule ukubukeka okusha isistimu yokusebenza yesimanje. I-Mac OS X yanamuhla ilandela ngokuqondile i-NEXTSTEP. Naphezu kwamaphrojekthi avelele, i-NeXT ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi iphumelele njenge-Apple. Inzuzo yenkampani (cishe amaRandi ayisigidi) ayizange ifinyelelwe kwaze kwaba ngu-1994. Ifa lakhe lihlala isikhathi eside kunemishini.
Ngokungeziwe ku-NEXTSTEP eshiwo ngenhla, inkundla ye-WebObjects ye-NeXT isetshenziselwe ukwakha izinsiza ezaziwayo njenge-Apple Store, i-MobileMe, ne-iTunes kusukela yatholwa yi-Apple ngo-1997. Kanti, igama elithi Pixar namuhla laziwa cishe yibo bonke abalandeli bamafilimu opopayi ekhompuyutha alethwe ku-Toy Story, Once Upon a Time in the Grass, Monsters and Company, The Incredibles, Ratatouille. noma i-WALL-E. Endabeni yomkhiqizo wokuqala owakhazimulisa inkampani, igama Steve Jobs kungabonakala kumakhredithi njengomkhiqizi.
ukubuya okukhulu
5. Imisebenzi e-Macworld 2005
Ku-1997 Imisebenzi ibuyele ku-Appleukuthatha isikhundla sikamongameli. Inkampani yayinezinkinga ezinkulu iminyaka futhi yayingasenanzuzo. Kwaqala inkathi entsha, engazange ilethe impumelelo ephelele ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, yonke imisebenzi yabangela ukutuswa kuphela.
Ukwethulwa kwe-iMac kuyithuthukise kakhulu impilo yezezimali yenkampani.
Imakethe ihlatshwe umxhwele yiqiniso elilula lokuthi i-PC ingakwazi ukuhlobisa kunokuba yonakalise igumbi. Esinye isimanga emakethe ukwethulwa kwesidlali se-iPod MP3 kanye nesitolo sokuqopha i-iTunes.
Ngakho, i-Apple yangena izindawo ezintsha ngokuphelele zenkampani yekhompiyutha eyodwa ngaphambilini futhi yaphumelela ekuguquleni imakethe yomculo, njengoba besazi kuze kube manje, kuze kube phakade (5).
Ukuqala kolunye uguquko kwaba ukuboniswa kokuqala kwekhamera iPhone Juni 29, 2007 Izingqapheli eziningi zaphawula ukuthi ngokwezobuchwepheshe lo mkhiqizo wawungeyona into entsha ngokuyisisekelo. Kwakungekho ukuthinta okuningi, kungekho mqondo wefoni ye-inthanethi, ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula.
Kodwa-ke, imibono ehlukahlukene kanye nezinto ezisunguliwe, ezivele zisetshenziswe ngokwehlukana ngabanye abakhiqizi, zihlanganiswe ngempumelelo ku-iPhone ngokuklama okuhle nokumaketha okukhulu, okungekho muntu owake wabona emakethe yedivayisi yeselula. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ukwethulwa kwe-iPad (6) kwaqala enye inguquko.
Futhi, umqondo wedivayisi efana nethebhulethi ubungemusha, noma ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe bekungewona ukwakhiwa kwakamuva. Kodwa-ke, waphinda futhi wawina ubuhlakani obuyingqayizivele bokuklama nokumaketha kwe-Apple, ikakhulukazi yena. Steve Jobs.
7. Isikhumbuzo sikaSteve Jobs eBudapest
Esinye isandla sesiphetho
Kodwa nokho, isiphetho, ngokumnika impumelelo emangalisayo nodumo olukhulu ngesandla esisodwa, ngesinye isandla safinyelela enye into, impilo futhi, ekugcineni, impilo. "Ngihlinzwe ngempumelelo kule mpelasonto ukuze ngisuse umdlavuza wami we-pancreatic," ebhala nge-imeyili kaJulayi 2004 eya kubasebenzi. Apple. Cishe eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, waphinde wathumela i-imeyili abasebenzi bakhe mayelana nekhefu lokugula.
Encwadini, wavuma ukuthi izinkinga zakhe zokuqala zazibucayi kakhulu kunalokho ayekusola. Njengoba umdlavuza nawo wawuthinta isibindi, Imisebenzi waphoqeleka ukuthi afakwe isitho esisha. Kungakapheli neminyaka emibili ukufakelwa kabusha, wanquma ukuthatha elinye ilivu yokugula.
Ngaphandle kokushiya isikhundla somuntu obaluleke kakhulu enkampanini, ngo-August 2011 waphathisa abaphathi bayo kuTim Cook. Njengoba naye aqinisekisa, kwakudingeka ahlale ehileleke ezinqumweni zamasu ezibaluleke kakhulu zenkampani. Washona ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili. “Isikhathi sakho sincane, ungasichithi ngokuphila impilo yomunye umuntu. Ungaweli ogibeni lwezimfundiso, okusho ukuphila ngokuvumelana neziyalezo zabanye abantu.
Ungavumeli umsindo wemibono yabanye abantu uvale izwi lakho elingaphakathi. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, yiba nesibindi sokulandela inhliziyo yakho kanye nomuzwa wakho. Konke okunye akubalulekile kangako” - ngala mazwi wayevalelisa kubantu ababemzungeza cishe ngokumkhulekela ngokwenkolo (7).
