Iwindi eliphakamisa i-VAZ 2106: ukungasebenzi kahle nokulungiswa kweyunithi yemishini, ukufakwa kwe-electric window lifter

Amafasitela Amandla ku-VAZ 2106 ayingxenye ebalulekile, ngoba ahlinzeka, nakuba kuncane, kodwa aduduza. Umklamo womshini ulula, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesinye isikhathi kuba khona, okungcono ukuthi umnikazi wemoto azijwayeze kusengaphambili, ukuze uma kuphakama izinkinga, azi ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze nokuthi ikuphi ukulandelana. .

Imisebenzi yewindi lamandla i-VAZ 2106

Namuhla, cishe zonke izimoto ifakwe indlela efana iwindi lamandla kanye Vaz "eziyisithupha" injalo. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yale mishini ukwehlisa nokuphakamisa amafasitela eminyango. Ku-VAZ 2106, amafasitela kagesi mechanical afakiwe, okuyisakhiwo se-pair of gears (umshayeli noshayelwa) ahlangene nomunye nomunye, ikhebula, ama-tension rollers nesibambo.

Iwindi lamandla linesibopho sokuphakamisa nokwehlisa ingilazi eminyango.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwewindi lamandla

Ehlobo, ku-VAZ 2106, enye yemishini evumela ukuthi ngandlela-thile ubhekane nokugxila ekamelweni - iwindi lamandla. Uma lo mshini ungasebenzi, ukushayela kuba ukuhlushwa kwangempela. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi beZhiguli kufanele bazi ukuthi yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka ngamafasitela kagesi nokuthi ungawalungisa kanjani.

ingilazi yehla

Ngokuyinhloko, ingilazi iyawa ngenxa yokuxegiswa kwekhebula engilazini ngokwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhebula liyashelela, futhi ingilazi eyehlisiwe ayikwazi ukuphakanyiswa. Uma inkinga ilele ku-fastener exekethile, khona-ke kuyokwanela ukususa i-trim yomnyango futhi uyiqinise, ubeke isikhundla esihlobene sengilazi nekhebula.

Ingilazi ayiphenduli ekubambeni ukuzungezisa

Uma emotweni yakho, lapho isibambo sokuphakamisa iwindi sizungeziswa, akunakwenzeka ukwehlisa noma ukuphakamisa ingilazi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uzwa sengathi umshini awusebenzi, khona-ke isizathu esiyinhloko salesi senzakalo yizimbobo ezikhothwayo zizibambele. Ixhunywe ku-gearbox shaft ngokusebenzisa ama-splines, kodwa ngenxa yezinto ezithambile zokwenziwa, ama-splines esibambo ayasulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungenzeka ngenxa yokunyakaza okuqinile kwengilazi, okungabangelwa ukungahambi kahle kweziqondiso, ukuba khona kwento yangaphandle emnyango, noma izinkinga ku-gearbox ngokwayo.

Lapho usula izintambo zezibambo zomnyango, kunezinkinga ngokuhamba kwengilazi

Uma isibambo sonakalisiwe, kuyodingeka sishintshwe kuphela, kuyilapho kungcono ukukhetha ingxenye efakwe ukufakwa kwensimbi okuqinisiwe.

Ikhebula eliphukile

Okunye ukungasebenzi kahle kwesiphakamisi sefasitela ngomshini intambo ephukile. Izibonakalisa ngendlela efanayo uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibambo, okungukuthi ngendlela yokujikeleza kwamahhala kwesibambo. Njengoba ikhebula lingathengiswa njengengxenye ehlukile, iwindi lamandla kuzodingeka lishintshwe ngokuphelele kuleli cala. Imizamo yokubuyisela iwa izodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, futhi izindleko eziphansi zedivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo, okungama-ruble angama-200-300, kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kokulungisa.

Ukuhluleka kokunciphisa

Ukuklanywa kwewindi lamandla kungathi amagiya ka-gearbox angase aguge ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okusho ukuthi, amazinyo awo acinywa kancane ngenxa yokuthamba kwensimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, umshini usebenza ngokungenzi lutho, kuyilapho ikhebula nengilazi kunganyakazi. Kungenzeka ukushintsha igiya eligugile ngokulisusa kumshini omdala wamafasitela, kodwa kusengcono ukufaka umkhiqizo omusha ozohlala isikhathi eside kunowalungiswa kabusha.

Ukuhlengezela komshini

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho iwindi liphakanyiswa noma lehliswa, idivayisi ingase yenze imisindo efana nokukhenceza. Isizathu singase sibe ukuntuleka kokugcoba noma ukulimala kwelinye lama-roller okucindezelayo, okuvele kuphambaniswe yikhebula, ngenxa yalokho ikhebula liboshwe ngaphakathi kwe-roller. Kulokhu, lokhu kwakamuva kuyodingeka kushintshwe. Uma ukubukeka kwe-rattle kubangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-lubricant, khona-ke udinga nje ukusebenzisa i-lubricant, isibonelo, i-Litol-24, kokubili ku-gearbox ngokwayo kanye nekhebula elinama-roller.

Ekubonakalisweni kokuqala kwe-rattle, iwindi lamandla kufanele ligcotshwe

ingilazi creaks

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokungcola (uthuli, ukungcola, isihlabathi, njll) zithinta ingilazi. Lapho ingilazi yomnyango yehliswa, izinto ezihuquzelayo ezikuyo zisebenza phezulu, ziyinwaya futhi zenze i-creak yesici. Nakuba ukuklanywa kweminyango kuhlinzeka nge-velvet ekhethekile (i-glass seal), eklanyelwe ukuvikela ingilazi ekugwazeni ngothuli nesihlabathi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bayaguga futhi abawenzi kahle umsebenzi wabo. Ngakho-ke, uma i-creak yesici ibonakala, kungcono ukushintshwa kwezimpawu zeglasi.

Uma i-creak ibonakala ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwengilazi, khona-ke cishe izingcezu ze-velvet ziye zangasebenziseki

Ukulungisa iwindi lamandla

Njengoba ukulungiswa kwefasitela lamandla ezimweni eziningi kuhilela ukufaka esikhundleni somshini, kufanelekile ukucabangela inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukusuka ekususweni kuya ekufakweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga uhlu olulandelayo lwamathuluzi:

• amakhanda noma izihluthulelo zika-8 no-10;
• ukunweba;
• isibambo se-ratchet;
• flat kanye Phillips screwdrivers.

Ukukhipha iwindi lamandla

Inqubo yokukhipha idivayisi emotweni imi kanje:

1. Siphuma nge-screwdriver bese sikhipha amapulaki ku-armrest.
   

   Siphenya nge-screwdriver bese sikhipha ama-armrest plugs
2. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, khulula ukubopha kwe-armrest emnyango bese uyikhipha.
   

   Khumula i-armrest mount, uyisuse emnyango
3. Sisusa i-lining yesibambo sokuphakamisa iwindi, lapho sifaka khona i-screwdriver eyisicaba phakathi kwesokhethi kanye nesici se-lining.
   

   Siphenya nge-screwdriver bese sisusa ulwelwesi lwesibambo sokuphakamisa iwindi
4. Siqaqa isibambo nesokhethi.
   

   Susa isibambo sewindi lamandla kanye nesokhethi emnyango
5. Siphuma nge-screwdriver eyisicaba bese sikhipha ulwelwesi lwesibambo somnyango wangaphakathi.
   

   Ukuze ususe isibambo sesicabha, sihlole nge-screwdriver eyisicaba.
6. Siqala i-screwdriver ene-slot bese siphusha iziqeshana ezingu-7 ezibamba isicabha ezinhlangothini.
   

   I-door trim ibanjwe endaweni eneziqeshana ezidinga ukucijwa nge-screwdriver.
7. Yehlisa kancane i-upholstery bese uyisusa esibanjeni somnyango wangaphakathi.
   

   Sidiliza i-upholstery emnyango, sinciphisa kancane
8. Yehlisa ngokuphelele ingilazi bese uqaqa intambo yokuqinisa nge-screwdriver ye-Phillips.
   

   Ikhebula linamathele engilazini yomnyango nge-clamp efanelekile.
9. Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwe-tension roller, emva kwalokho siyisusa futhi senze buthaka ukungezwani kwekhebula lewindi lamandla.
   

   Ukuze ukhulule i-tension roller, khulula inathi ngesikrufu esingu-10
10. Sisusa ikhebula kuma-roller asele.
11. Siqaqa ukuqiniswa komshini bese siwukhipha ngomnyango.
    

    Ukuze ususe isiphakamisi sewindi, qaqa amantongomane okulungisa angu-3.
12. Uma i-tension roller isingenakusebenziseka, enganqunywa isimo sayo sangaphandle, khona-ke sikhulula ngokuphelele ukukhweza kwayo ukuze sibuyisele ingxenye entsha.
    

    Ukushintsha i-roller ye-tension, kuyadingeka ukukhulula ngokuphelele ukubopha kwayo.

Ukushintsha ama-roller

Amarola okuphakamisa iwindi ayahluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba okuyinkinga kakhulu ukushintshwa kwesici esiphezulu, sizohlala kule nqubo ngokuningiliziwe. Ingxenye eya emnyango ihlanganiswe nezingwegwe engxenyeni engenhla, futhi ngokushisela engxenyeni engezansi. Ukuze usebenze, uzodinga isethi yamathuluzi alandelayo:

• isethi yama-drill;
• umshini wokugesi;
• i-screwdriver esicaba;
• isando;
• ividiyo entsha.

I-roller ephezulu iqukethe i-roller ngokwayo kanye ne-mounting plate

Inqubo yokushintsha iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuze sisuse i-roller, sikhipha insimbi endaweni lapho ipuleti lihlanganiswe ne-4 mm drill.
2. Ngaphakathi komnyango sishayela i-screwdriver eyisicaba ngaphansi kwe-roller plate futhi siyiwise phansi ngama-hammer blows, sihlakaza i-roller.
   

   Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amarola okuphakamisa amafasitela afafazwa intambo
3. Ngembobo yepuleti elisha, sibhoboza imbobo emnyango.
4. Sifaka i-roller entsha futhi siyibophe nge-rivet noma i-bolt nge-nati.
   

   I-roller entsha iboshwe nge-rivet noma ibhawudi elinamantongomane.

Ividiyo: shintsha i-roller yefasitela ephezulu

Ukufakwa kabusha kwe-roller ephezulu ye-glass lifter ku-VAZ 2106

Ukufakwa kwewindi lamandla

Ngaphambi kokufaka iwindi elisha lamandla, hlola ukuthi amarola azungeza ngokukhululeka. Uma kudingeka, zigcobe nge-Litol. Ubakaki ovikela ikhebula akufanele ususwe kusenesikhathi ukuze ungadideki umshini, ngoba kuzoba yinkinga ukubuyisela yonke into endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Ukufakwa kwenziwa kanje:

1. Sifaka i-window lifter endaweni, siyilungisa ngamantongomane.
2. Sisusa ibakaki bese siqala ikhebula kuma-rollers ngokusho kohlelo.
   

   Ikhebula lewindi lamandla kumele lidlule kumarola ngephethini ethile.
3. Silungisa ukungezwani kwekhebula nge-roller ehambisanayo futhi siqinise ukuqiniswa kokugcina.
4. Silungisa ikhebula engilazini.
   

   Sisebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, sibopha isikulufu sokulungisa se-clamp
5. Sihlola ukusebenza komshini.
6. Sifaka i-upholstery nesibambo somnyango, kanye nesibambo sokuphakamisa iwindi.

Ividiyo: esikhundleni sewindi lamandla ku-VAZ 2106

ophakamisa iwindi

Ukufakwa kwamafasitela kagesi ku-VAZ 2106

Umgomo oyinhloko olandelwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamafasitela kagesi ukulawula okunethezeka kwamafasitela eminyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awudingi ukuphazanyiswa emgwaqeni ngokuphendula ama-knobs. Amafasitela wamandla, manje akhiqizwa i-Zhiguli yakudala, abonakala ngokuthembeka okuphezulu, ithuba lokuzihlanganisa kanye nokulawula kalula kusuka enkinobho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini ungasebenza ngokubambisana nesistimu yokuphepha, ikuvumela ukuthi uvale ngokuzenzakalelayo amafasitela lapho imoto ihlomile.

Okufanele ukhethe

Amawindi kagesi angafakwa ngezindlela eziningi:

1. Ngokufakwa kwenjini kagesi ngaphandle koshintsho olukhulu. Le ndlela ilula futhi ingabizi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ithuba lokulimala kwemoto ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
2. Ngokufakwa kwekhithi ehlukile. Naphezu kwezindleko eziphakeme zemishini enjalo, kusafaneleka ngokuthembeka kwesistimu ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Iziphakamisi zamafasitela kagesi ezaziwa kakhulu ze-VAZ 2106 kanye nezinye "zakudala" ziyizindlela zokubeka kanye ne-pinion ezivela kubakhiqizi abafana ne-GRANAT kanye ne-FORWARD. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile kulo mhlangano umzila wesitimela okuhamba ngawo i-gearmotor enegiya. Lezi zokugcina zigxiliwe enqoleni yensimbi, lapho ingilazi igxiliwe khona, futhi ngenxa yokujikeleza kwemoto kagesi, yonke indlela ihlelwe. Isethi yedivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo iqukethe uhlu olulandelayo:

• imiyalelo yokufaka;
• amawindi kagesi amabili;
• intambo yokubopha;
• amaswishi amabili;
• amapulaki okuhlobisa emigodini.

Ikhithi yewindi lamandla iqukethe konke okudingayo ukuze ufakwe

Ungayifaka kanjani

Ukufaka umshini okukhulunywa ngawo, ngaphezu kwesethi yemishini ngokwayo, uzodinga:

• iqoqo lokhiye;
• flat kanye Phillips screwdriver;
• izintambo;
• ama-circuit breakers;
• ama-fasteners.

Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi banika amandla amafasitela kagesi emothini kagwayi, okuyinto elula. Uma ngesizathu esithile le nketho ingahambisani nawe, ucingo kuzodingeka lukhishwe ngaphansi kwe-hood luye ebhethri. Izinkinobho zokulawula idivayisi nazo zifakwe ngokubona komnikazi: ukufakwa kungenzeka kokubili emnyango, isibonelo, endaweni ye-armrest, nasendaweni ye-knob yegiya noma enye indawo elula.

Sifaka amawindi kagesi ku-"six" ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Sikhipha itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
2. Siphakamisa ingilazi futhi siyilungise nge-adhesive tape, ezoyivimbela ekuweni lapho isusa umshini omdala.
3. Siqaqa umshini.
4. Sibophela ipuleti le-adaptha efasiteleni lamandla nge-engeli eya phansi ukuze ingilazi yehliswe ngokuphelele.
   

   Ipuleti le-adaptha efasiteleni lamandla kufanele limiswe nge-engeli
5. Ngokwemiyalelo, simaka futhi sibhoboze izimbobo emnyango ukuze kufakwe i-gearmotor.
   

   Ukubopha i-motor reducer emnyango kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo
6. Silungisa indlela emnyango.
   

   Silungisa ifindo emigodini elungiselelwe
7. Sehlisa ingilazi bese siyibopha epuletini ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezifanele.
   

   Ukulungisa ingilazi kusiphakamisi sewindi
8. Xhuma amandla okwesikhashana enjini kagesi bese uzama ukuphakamisa / ukwehlisa ingilazi. Uma konke kusebenza, sifaka izinkinobho ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, sibeke futhi sixhume izintambo kubo, kanye ne-cigarette lighter.
   

   Izinkinobho zokulawula zitholakala endaweni ekahle yomshayeli
9. Sifaka i-casing, bese sivala ipulaki, sivala imbobo yesibambo se-mechanical window lifter.
   

   Esikhundleni sewindi lamandla elivamile, sisebenzisa ipulaki

Ividiyo: ukufakwa kwamafasitela kagesi "eziyisithupha"

Ekuqaleni, amafasitela amandla mechanical efakwe Vaz "eziyisithupha". Namuhla, abanikazi abaningi balezi zimoto bafaka esikhundleni sazo ngamadivaysi kagesi, angagcini nje ukwandisa izinga lokunethezeka, kodwa futhi agweme ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukushintshwa komshini wezandla. Amaphutha avela ngamafasitela kagesi wemishini angaqedwa cishe yiwo wonke abanikazi beZhiguli, kanye nokufaka umklamo onenjini yegiya. Kulokhu, ikhithi yamathuluzi egaraji ejwayelekile kanye nomyalelo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kuzokwanela.