Isilawuli sewindi: izakhi nomgomo wokusebenza

Ukuze ungoni umshini, ungashintshi ngesikhathi esisodwa izinkinobho zokulawula ngezindlela ezihlukile futhi ungavimbeli ingilazi ukuthi ihambe iye phezulu.

Amafasitela emotweni avulwa futhi avalwe ngamawindi asebenza ngogesi (SP), ashayelwa isibambo (esibuye sibizwe ngokuthi “isigwedlo”) noma ngenkinobho. Eyokuqala, inketho yomshini, ayihambisani nabanikazi abaningi bezimoto (i-GAZelle, i-Niva, i-UAZ), lapho kufakwe khona ama-joint ventures njalo. Akunzima ukushintsha umshini ophelelwe yisikhathi we-push-button onethezekile uma wazi isimiso sokusebenza kanye nedivayisi yokuphakamisa iwindi lemoto.

Izici zewindi lamandla

Isilawuli sefasitela emotweni siwumshini ofihliwe ngaphansi kwekhadi lomnyango wokuhamba nokubamba endaweni ephansi, ephezulu noma ephakathi nendawo ecwebezelayo eseceleni yemoto. Idivayisi ifakwe emnyango noma ifakwe ku-stretcher ekhethekile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. I-JV iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko.

Isilawuli sokulawula

I-CU iyibhokisi elinephakeji lamaswishi okulawula okuphakathi kwamafasitela ashelelayo. Endabeni enesixhumi sokuxhuma kukhona ibhodi, indlela eyisihluthulelo nama-LED wokukhanyisa emuva.

Iyunithi yokulawula ifaka isandla ekunikezeni ugesi ku-drive ye-joint venture: kulokhu udinga nje ukucindezela inkinobho.

Iyunithi yokulawula iwindi lamandla

Kukhona futhi idivayisi yokulawula iwindi lemoto, lapho iyunithi yokulawula inikeza ukuphakamisa okuzenzakalelayo noma ukwehlisa ingilazi ukuphakama okuthile. Ama-joint joints kagesi yilawa:

• umfutho - lapho udinga ukucindezela inkinobho kanye ukuze isenzo senzeke;
• futhi ongagxili - bamba ukhiye ngenkathi iwindi lehlisiwe noma liphakanyiswa.

Amafasitela asebenza ngogesi angathuthukiswa ngokufaka amakhabethe avala amawindi ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ufaka imoto kwi-alamu.

Idivayisi ye-SP nayo kulula ukuyihlanganisa nesistimu yezokuphepha noma i-alamu. Izindlela ezinjalo "ezihlakaniphile" zisebenza ngesilawuli kude.

Iyunithi yokulawula itholakala phakathi kwenjini kagesi ehlinzeka ngokunyakaza kwamafasitela nezinkinobho.

I-Actuator

Isilawuli sefasitela emotweni siyindlela esebenza ngosizo lwedrayivu yamandla eyenza i-torque edingekayo.

Ama-JV afakwe izinhlobo ezimbili zokushayela:

• I-Mechanical - lapho amandla esandla esibambo akhuphuka ngamagiya e-spur futhi adluliselwe ku-drive roller.
• Ugesi - kulokhu, ukuphakamisa amafasitela emoto kunikwe amandla yi-motor kagesi. Kwanele ukucindezela inkinobho, bese i-electronics izokwenza konke kuwe, idlulisele isignali ku-motor reversible ngegiya lezikelemu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunyakaza kwengilazi eduze kwesitimela kuyaqala.

Idrayivu yewindi yamandla

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-actuator, idizayini yebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe ihlanganisa imihlahlandlela emele i-groove noma ama-rails.

Izinto ezibalulekile zedivayisi:

• ukudluliselwa kokulawula kwamanje;
• umlawuli (ibhodi elinezikhiye zokulawula inqubo yokukhuphula nokwehlisa amafasitela ngomshayeli).

Izingxenye ezengeziwe: izinsimbi, izigxivizo, amagiya, izintambo zokudlulisa umfutho.

indlela yokuphakamisa

Izindlela zokulawula iwindi lemoto - imanuwali noma kagesi - kuye ngesimiso sokusebenza, zethulwa ezinguqulweni eziningana:

• Intambo. Engxenyeni eyinhloko - isigubhu sokushayela - ikhebula eliguquguqukayo lilimele, bese linwetshwa phakathi kwama-roller angu-3-4. Kokunye ukucushwa, indima ye-tensioner yenziwa iziphethu. Isigubhu siyazungeza, umkhawulo owodwa wesici esiguquguqukayo (kungaba futhi iketango noma ibhande) alimale, elinye liyisilonda, okunikeza ukunyakaza kokuhumusha.
• Izinkinga zalolu hlobo lokuphakamisa zisekugqokeni kwekhebula neziqondiso zepulasitiki, ukushisa ngokweqile kwebhokisi lamagiya. Kodwa ingxenye ngayinye ingashintshwa kalula ibe entsha.
• I-Rack. Lezi zindlela zihamba ngokushesha futhi buthule. Okwamanje lapho ucindezela inkinobho noma uphendula isibambo, igiya eliku-drive roller lisebenzisana nesitimela esima mpo, esihlobene nalapho ingilazi iphakanyiswa noma yehliswe kusetshenziswa ipuleti eliqondisayo.
• I-lever eyodwa. Idivayisi enjalo yokuphakamisa iwindi lemoto ivela efektri ye-Daewoo Nexia, ukuguqulwa kwesabelomali seToyota. Idizayini ihlanganisa: isondo legiya, i-lever, nepuleti elixhunywe engilazini elihambisa iwindi phezulu noma phansi.
• I-lever ephindwe kabili. Ngaphezu kwezakhi eziyinhloko, bane-lever eyodwa eyengeziwe, esebenza ngekhebula noma injini ebuyisela emuva.

Indlela yokuphakamisa iwindi

Ama-rack joint ventures abhekwa njengokwethenjelwa futhi aqinile. Abakhiqizi abadume kakhulu bamadivayisi alolu hlobo yi-Granat ne-Forward.

Umdwebo wesimiso sokusebenza

Umjikelezo kagesi wokuvula i-ESP ubekwe ebhodini lekhompyutha, futhi unamathiselwe nemiyalelo yomshini.

Ngokuvamile, umgomo wokuxhuma iwindi lamandla umi kanje:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuxhuma i-JV motor kagesi emthonjeni wamandla.
2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izintambo ezivela efasiteleni lamandla ajwayelekile zisontekile: umkhawulo owodwa we-harness uxhunywe kubhlokhi ekhuphukayo (egumbini labagibeli, ebhokisini le-fuse), enye ku-ESP drive kagesi.
3. I-wiring idlula emigodini yezobuchwepheshe eminyango nasezinsikeni zomzimba.

Amandla angabuye athathwe kugesi kagwayi noma izintambo ezijwayelekile.

Uhlelo lomgomo wokusebenza kwe-window lifter yomshini:

Funda futhi: I-heater eyengeziwe emotweni: kuyini, kungani idingeka, idivayisi, ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Uhlelo, isimiso sokusebenza

Izincomo zokusetshenziswa

Indlela yokulawula iwindi ihlala isikhathi eside uma ulandela amathiphu okusebenzisa ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe:

1. Kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2, susa ikhadi lomnyango, gcoba izingxenye zokuxubha: amagiya, ama-slider, ama-racks.
2. Ungacindezeli izinkinobho ngezikhathi ezithile, ungazibambi isikhathi eside kakhulu.
3. Ungawasebenzisi amawindi amandla amasekhondi angu-30 ngemva kokuba ukuvutha kuvaliwe.
4. Hlola isimo sezimpawu zenjoloba. Zishintshe ngokushesha nje lapho ubona imifantu kanye nama-delaminations.

Ukuze ungoni umshini, ungashintshi ngesikhathi esisodwa izinkinobho zokulawula ngezindlela ezihlukile futhi ungavimbeli ingilazi ukuthi ihambe iye phezulu.

Indlela yokuphakamisa amafasitela esebenza ngayo. Amaphutha, lungisa.