Njengangaphambi kokuqala

Ukufika kwama-smartphones kuwushintshile umhlaba. Asisho uguquko olwenzekile emkhakheni wezokuxhumana kanye ne-electronics, kodwa uguquko ekucabangeni nasekuboneni ukuthi amandla ayini, noma kunalokho ukungabikho kwawo. Phela, wonke umuntu okungenani kanye waba nenkinga ngefoni efile ngesikhathi esingafaneleki kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kwamandla kudivayisi kukwazile ukukhulula amandla agxile emizweni evezwa abasebenzisi abacasukile bamafoni okubonisa imibala. Ingqamuzana elingaphezu kwelilodwa libe izisulu zentukuthelo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla. Ngenhlanhla, othile wasungula amabhange kagesi - futhi cishe kwakungumuntu ohlobene nobunjiniyela bukagesi. Ngomkhakha wesayensi owazi konke mayelana namandla. Sikumema ku-Faculty of Electrical Engineering.

Ubunjiniyela bezogesi buyisifundo esikhulu emanyuvesi amaningi e-polytechnic ePoland. Ihlinzekwa futhi ngamanyuvesi kanye nezikole. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ozobhapathizwa akufanele abe nezinkinga ezikhethekile zokuzitholela isikole. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola inkomba yenyuvesi ekhethiwe kungaba yinkinga.

Isibonelo, lapho kubuthela unyaka wezifundo ka-2018/2019, i-Krakow University of Technology yaqopha abantu abangu-3,6 endaweni ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, ukuncintisana kulindeleke futhi indlela yokubhekana nakho ukuphasa isitifiketi sikamatikuletsheni ezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele. Ubunjiniyela bakagesi ngokuyinhloko imathematics, ngakho-ke kunconywa inguqulo ebhalwe kahle, eyandisiwe yokuhlolwa kwe-Abitur. Kulokhu sengeza i-physics noma isayensi yekhompiyutha futhi kunethuba lokufaka iqembu elihloniphekile labafundi kulokhu.

Imfundo yobunjiniyela ithatha iminyaka engu-3,5, kanti i-master degree ithatha unyaka nesigamu. Izifundo zobudokotela ziyatholakala kwabathweswe iziqu abanentshisekelo esifundweni abazithatha njengososayensi.

Yonga amandla, usabalalise amandla

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zilula noma zinzima. Njengenhlalayenza, kuya ngokuthi: inyuvesi, othisha, izinga leqembu, imibono kanye namakhono akhe. Abantu abaningi banezinkinga ezinkulu ngezibalo ne-physics, kodwa akulona iqiniso ukuthi ubuhlakani obukhetha lezi zifundo kuzoba nzima kakhulu, futhi ukuhlaziya ama-vector kanye nohlelo ngeke kusebenze.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imibono mayelana nezinga lobunzima kule ndawo ihlukene kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuthi singazihlaziyi ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa sigxile ekuqeqeshweni okuhlelekile ukuze kungabikho uhambo olungalindelekile olunesichibiyelo noma isimo endimeni enkulu.

Unyaka wokuqala imvamisa isikhathi lapho kudingeka khona amandla nomzamo omkhulu kumfundi. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenxa yoshintsho ohlelweni lwezemfundo umuntu ophothule esikoleni esiphakeme alujwayele.

Indlela entsha yokudlulisa ulwazi, kuhlanganiswe nezinga eliphezulu lolwazi olusha olunikezwayo kanye nenhlangano yesikhathi, edinga ukuzimela okwengeziwe, kwenza ukufunda kube nzima. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuyiphatha. Abaningi bayashiya noma bashiye ekupheleni kwethemu yabo yesibili. Akuyona yonke idatha ezogcinwa kuze kube sekupheleni.

Njengoba sekushiwo, kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kodwa akuvamile ukuthi bonke bafinyelele ukuzivikela, futhi abaningi banweba ukuhlala kwabo enyuvesi unyaka noma emibili. Pho uzobhekana nani?

Ekuqaleni, izibalo ezishiwo ngenhla, futhi kukhona eziningi zazo lapha, eziningi njengoba amahora 165. Kunezindaba kwamanye amakolishi mayelana nendlela "indlovukazi yesayensi" ehlunga ngempumelelo umfundi emva komfundi, okushiya kuphela abaphikelele kakhulu unyaka. Ngokuvamile usizwa i-physics ngenani lamahora angu-75. Kwesinye isikhathi izibalo ziba nomusa futhi azidali umonakalo, zishiya ithiyori yesifunda kanye nemishini kagesi ukuze iziqhayise ngayo.

Iqembu lokuqukethwe elingumongo futhi lihlanganisa amahora angama-90 wesayensi yekhompiyutha kanye namahora angama-30 wesayensi yezinto zokwakha, i-geometry nezithombe zobunjiniyela, nezindlela zezinombolo. Okuqukethwe yisifundo kuhlanganisa: ubunjiniyela bamandla kagesi aphezulu, oomakhenikha kanye nemishini, izinto zikagesi, amandla, ithiyori yenkundla kagesi.

Okuqukethwe yisifundo kuzohluka kuye ngobungcweti obukhethwe ngumfundi. Isibonelo, e-Łódź University of Technology, ungakhetha phakathi kwalokhu: okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-metrology, amandla kanye neziguquli ze-electromechanical. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-Warsaw University of Technology inikeza: ubunjiniyela bamandla, i-electromechanics yezimoto zikagesi nemishini, izinto zikagesi zezimboni, amasistimu ashumekiwe, ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa kanye ne-multimedia, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamandla kagesi aphezulu kanye nokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole isikhashana sokukhetha ubuchwepheshe, okokuqala udinga ukufunda kanzima futhi usakaze amandla ngendlela efanele - ikakhulukazi njengoba kufanelekile ukuba nesikhathi esanele sokuphila komfundi. Nokho, lena akuyona enye yezindawo "zokuzijabulisa". Ivamise ukwakhiwa yiqembu labafundi (iningi labo okungamadoda) abaziyo ukuthi singakanani isikhathi okufanele basisebenzise ezifundweni zabo ukuze baqedele umsebenzi onzima wokuthola, isibonelo, kathathu ezinhlelweni. Ukuzijabulisa lapha kuphambene nezidingo zenyuvesi.

Zizwe ukhululekile ukubheka ikusasa

Ukuthweswa kweziqu kuvame ukuba yisiqalo sohambo olunzima okufanele umfundi aludlule ngaphambi kokuba aneliseke ngokukhetha akwenzile. Kodwa-ke, esimweni somnotho samanje, enye indlela ayinzima futhi inameva. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, wonke umuntu angathanda ukwenza lo msebenzi, futhi njengoba ngokuvamile abekho abasebenzi, unjiniyela kagesi akufanele abe nezinkinga ngokuqashwa. Phakathi neviki, kusukela kwezimbalwa kuya kweziyishumi nambili zemisebenzi emisha ziyavela.

Ukuboniswa okulindeleke abaqashi kungase kungabi mnandi isipiliyoni, kodwa njengoba besho, kulabo abafisayo, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ungathola kalula ama-internship akhokhelwayo kanye nama-apprenticeship ngenkathi ufunda. Abafundi besikhashana bangathatha imisebenzi engadingi iziqu zobunjiniyela, futhi ngaleyo ndlela bathole ulwazi olubavumela ukuthi bathole umsebenzi ozinzile ngemva kokuzivikela kwabo.

Ububanzi bolwazi lukagesi bukhulu, ngakho-ke amathuba okuzithola kulo mkhakha makhulu impela. Ungathola imisebenzi, phakathi kokunye: amahhovisi okuklama, amabhange, izinsizakalo, ukugadwa kokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo ze-IT, amandla, izikhungo zocwaningo ngisho nezohwebo. Izinzuzo zokuqala zisezingeni 5 izinkulungwane ze-zlotys yasePolandfuthi kuye ngenqubekelaphambili eyenziwe, ulwazi, amakhono, izikhundla kanye nezinkampani, zizokhula.

Ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuthuthuka emsebenzini ukugxila kulo umkhakha wezamandlaosekuyisikhathi eside ingenye yezihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo entsha kanye nokwehla kwenani labanye, inqubomgomo yamandla idinga ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi emisha konjiniyela bakagesi abaqeqeshiwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubheke ikusasa ngethemba lomsebenzi omuhle kanye nethuba lokubona umsebenzi wakho.

Passion Amandla

Ngaphezu kwamaholo, kuphinde kube yinto ebalulekile ukwaneliseka ngalokho okwenzayo. kudinga ukugxilisa ingqondo nokunaka komfundi. Ulwazi olunikezwa ngesikhathi sokufunda lwakha isisekelo sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, okungenzeka kuphela ngokuzinikezela okuphelele, okudinga intshiseko. Ubunjiniyela bakagesi buyisiqondiso sabantu abanentshisekelo yabo ehlobene nalo mkhakha wesayensi. Le ndawo eyawo wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi uzoyithanda ngaphambi kokuthi aqale...

Abantu abahlangabezana nale mibandela bazokwaneliseka ngocwaningo nangamathuba olunikezayo.