12.5.1 - I-athikili yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha we-Russian Federation - ukucaciswa
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12.5.1 - I-athikili yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha we-Russian Federation - ukucaciswa

26.05.2022 /

Kwabashayeli abaningi abathanda ukulungisa izimoto zabo, kumangaze izindaba zokwethulwa kwenhlawulo (Article 12.5.1 of the Code of Administrative Offices of the Russian Federation) yokushintsha imoto. Kepha ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi baletha imikhawulo, akukho lapho kubhalwe khona ngolimi olucacile ukuthi yini impela ezohlawuliswa nokuthi yikuphi ukuthuthuka okudinga ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni.

inani 12.5.1
inani 12.5.1 - ukucaciswa

Kule ndaba, sizozama ukuthola ukuthi yimiphi imininingwane yokulungisa evame ukuwela ngaphansi kwe-Article 12.5.1 Yekhodi Yezokuphatha yaseRussian Federation.

Amagama akwiKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha

Ngempela, ingxenye 1, indatshana 12.5 ifundeka kanjena:

“Ukushayela imoto lapho kunezimo ezingalungile noma izimo lapho, ngokuhambisana Nezinhlinzeko Eziyisisekelo Zokugunyazwa Kwezimoto Zokusebenza kanye Nezibophezelo Zabasebenzi Bezokuphepha Emgwaqeni, ukusebenza kwemoto kungavunyelwe, ngaphandle kokungasebenzi kahle kanye imibandela eshiwo ezingxenyeni 2 kuya ku-7 zalesi sihloko, - ihlanganisa isixwayiso noma ukukhokhiswa kwenhlawulo yokuphatha enani lama-ruble angamakhulu amahlanu”

Ukucaciswa kwe-12.5.1 mayelana nokushuna

Sibala ukuguqulwa kwemoto okuyinhloko, okuvame ukubonakala kakhulu, okungaphansi kwalesi sihloko:

Phakamisa ukumiswa, snorkel, indophi

Abathandi be-off-road yibo abaneshwa kakhulu, njengoba ukuhlelwa kwabo ngaphandle komgwaqo kunqunywa kahle kakhulu ngumhloli ngeso. Futhi ukumiswa okuphakanyisiwe akuhlukile - bazobhala inhlawulo ngakho futhi banqume ukuqeda ushintsho esimweni sefekthri. Ngokufanayo, i-snorkel kanye ne-winch akufakwe efekthri emotweni.

Ukuthinta

Ukuthinta amafasitela ohlangothini lwangaphambili kuvunyelwe kuphela uma kunokudluliswa kokukhanya okungama-70%. Isivikelo somoya asinakuba nombala ophelele, noma ubuncane, kuphela ithinti lomugqa ovela emngceleni ongenhla wengilazi ongavunyelwe ukudlula amasentimitha ayi-14. Amafasitela angemuva nangasemuva ngaphandle kwemingcele.

12.5.1 - ukuthayela
12.5.1 - ukuthayela

Empeleni, ukuvinjelwa kokufakwa kwamathayi kwakukhona ngaphambi kokuqala kwenhlawulo ngaphansi kwe-Article 12.5.1, kodwa-ke kwakunzima kakhulu, kuze kube sekuhoxisweni kwemoto yenhlawulo yokupaka.

Uhlelo lokuphefumula

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukugeleza okuphambili kukhulu kakhulu kunokukhipha okujwayelekile futhi kwephula umkhawulo wezwi elikhulu we-96 dBA + - 5 dBA. Ungathola nenhlawulo yama-ruble angama-500 ngalokhu.

Ukukhanya okwengeziwe

Abalandeli be-xenon okungajwayelekile noma ukukhanya kwe-neon bawela emkhakheni wabaphula umthetho, ngoba ngokwemithetho yemoto akunakwenzeka ukuhlomisa "ama-diffuser nezibani ezingahambisani nohlobo lwedivayisi yokukhanyisa". Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwemishini yokukhanyisa, isibonelo, ebomvu, kodwa isijeziso sesivele siqinile - inhlawulo efika ku-5000 nokuncishwa kwamalungelo kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-6.

Okubhekwa njengama-optics afakwe ngokungeziwe - izingxenye ezigxilile ze-optics emzimbeni futhi zinikwa amandla yisekethe yemoto esebhodini.

Ukuqondisa

12.5.1 - isondo lokushayela lezemidlalo
12.5.1 - isondo lokushayela lezemidlalo

Ngokudabukisayo, kodwa ukufakwa kwesondo lokushayela kwezemidlalo akuvunyelwe, ngoba lithatha indawo yokulawula imoto. Sicaphuna nezwi nezwi: “kukhona ukunyakaza kwezingxenye nezincane ezingahlinzekwa umklamo.”

Ikhithi yomzimba

Okungeke kufakwe: ama-bumpers (kokubili ajwayelekile namandla), ahlukile ngokwakhiwa kwawo efektri, shintsha ubude / ububanzi bemoto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma u-bumper oshuniwe eqhubekela phambili ngaphezu kwejwayelekile, lokhu sekuvele kuthathwa njengokuguqulwa okungamukeleki futhi kuwela ngaphansi kwe-Article 12.5.1.

Yini engafakwa: i-spoiler, i-sills emnyango, ukubunjwa, amathiphu wokuhlobisa ama-muffler.

12.5.1 - i-bumper nekhithi yomzimba
12.5.1 - i-bumper nekhithi yomzimba

I-Kenguryatnik

Imithetho esemthethweni iyakwenqabela ukufakwa kwamadivayisi angajwayelekile aqhamuka kubhampa wangaphambili kuzo zonke izimoto zabagibeli ezinezihlalo zabagibeli <8, kanye namaloli anomthamo ofinyelela kumathani ayi-3,5, ngamanye amagama, zonke izimoto ezidinga isigaba B ukushayela.

Uma une-SUV ne-kenguryatnik evela efektri, khona-ke lo mklamo awukho ngaphansi kokwephulwa, ngoba:

Le mfuneko ayisebenzi ezinhlakeni ezihlinzekwe yimishini ejwayelekile yemoto.

Ungazibhalisa kanjani izinguquko futhi ungesabi 12.5.1

Kulabo abangafuni ukubekezelela izingxenye zamasheya ezimoto zabo futhi abakulungele ukudlula kuyo yonke inqubo yokwenza ngokusemthethweni ukushuna, sizonikeza uhlelo olulinganiselwe lokubhalisa izinguquko:

  1. Isiphetho sokuqala sobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe mayelana nokwenzeka kokwenza izinguquko ezithile (ezikhiqizwe ezinkampanini ezikhethekile);
  2. Ukuhlinzeka ngemoto esesimweni sesitoko ukuze ihlolwe emaphoyiseni omgwaqo;
  3. Okulandelayo, konke ukuhlelwa okuhleliwe nokwenza ngcono kuyenziwa, ngenkathi isitatimende sesimemezelo sigcwaliswa ngokuthi yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwe (njengomthetho, ugcwaliswa yisevisi).
  4. Manje udinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bese uthola ikhadi lokuxilonga elinemvume yokusebenzisa imoto ngezinguquko ezenziwe.
  5. Futhi ngemibhalo etholakele, siya ku-MREO, lapho bezophinda bahlole imininingwane efakiwe bese beyifaka kumadokhumenti asemthethweni we-TCP ne-STS.

Kwenziwe, manje awusasabi inhlawulo ngaphansi kwe-Article 12.5.1.

Umbhalo ogcwele we-Athikili 12.5.1

Isigaba 12.5 seKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha weRussian Federation. Ukushayela imoto lapho kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle noma izimo lapho ukusebenza kwezimoto kungavunyelwe khona, noma imoto lapho uphawu lokuhlonza oluthi “Disabled” lufakwe khona ngokungemthetho.

1. Ukushayela imoto lapho kunezimo ezingalungile noma izimo lapho, ngokuhambisana Nezinhlinzeko Eziyisisekelo zokwamukelwa kwezimoto ukuba zisebenze kanye nemisebenzi yezikhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni, ukusebenza kwemoto kungavunyelwe, ngaphandle ukungasebenzi kahle nezimo ezibalulwe ezingxenyeni 1.1 - 7 zalesi sihloko, kuzobandakanya isexwayiso noma ukukhokhiswa inhlawulo yokuphatha enani lama-ruble angamakhulu amahlanu.

1.1. Ukushayela imoto lapho ikhadi lokuxilonga lingakhishwanga ngokuhambisana nenqubo emisiwe, eqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kwemoto ukuthi ibambe iqhaza esiminyaminya emgwaqeni, - kuzobandakanya ukukhokhiswa kwenhlawulo yokuphatha eyisamba sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.

2. Ukushayela imoto enesistimu yokubhuleka ngokusobala enesici (ngaphandle kwebhuleki lokupaka), isiteringi noma isisetshenziswa sokuxhumanisa (njengengxenye yesitimela) – kuyobandakanya ukukhokhiswa inhlawulo yokuphatha eyisamba sama-ruble angamakhulu amahlanu.

3. Ukushayela imoto, ngaphambili okukhona izibani ezikhanyayo ezinamalambu abomvu noma izinto ezibomvu zokubuyisela emuva, kanye nemishini yokukhanya, umbala wamalambu kanye nendlela yokusebenza okungahambisani nezidingo zeSisekelo. Izinhlinzeko Zokwemukelwa Kwezimoto Ezizosebenza kanye nemisebenzi yezikhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni, - kuhlanganisa ukuphucwa ilungelo lokushayela izimoto zokuthutha isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa ngokushaqwa kwamathuluzi namathuluzi ashiwo.

3.1. Ukushayela imoto okufakwe kuyo ingilazi (kuhlanganise nalawo ambozwe amafilimu anombala obala), ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okungahlangabezani nezidingo zomthethonqubo wezobuchwepheshe wokuphepha kwezimoto ezinamasondo, - kuyobandakanya ukukhokhiswa inhlawulo yokuphatha eyisamba sama-ruble angamakhulu amahlanu.

4. Ukushayela imoto lapho amathuluzi okunikeza ukukhanya okukhethekile noma izimpawu zomsindo (ngaphandle kwama-alamu okuvikela) afakwe ngaphandle kwemvume efanele, – kuhlanganisa nokuphucwa ilungelo lokushayela izimoto isikhathi esingangonyaka owodwa kuya kowodwa nesigamu ngokushaqwa le mishini eshiwo.

4.1. Ukushayela imoto okufakwe kuyo isibani esihlonza itekisi noma uphawu oluthi “Umuntu Okhubazekile” ngokungemthetho, - izobandakanya ukukhokhiswa kwenhlawulo yokuphatha kumshayeli inani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kanye nokuthathwa kwesihloko secala lokuphatha.

5. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhethekile noma izimpawu zomsindo (ngaphandle kwama-alamu abagqekezi) afakwe ngaphandle kwemvume efanele ngesikhathi imoto ihamba, - kuhlanganisa nokuphucwa ilungelo lokushayela izimoto isikhathi esingangonyaka nesigamu kuya kwemibili ngokushaqwa le mishini eshiwo.

6. Ukushayela imoto, ezindaweni ezingaphandle lapho kusetshenziswa khona izikimu zemibala ezikhethekile zezimoto zemisebenzi yokusebenza ngokungemthetho, - kuhlanganisa nokuphucwa ilungelo lokushayela izimoto isikhathi esingangonyaka owodwa nohhafu.

7. Ukushayela imoto lapho kusetshenziswa khona umbala wetekisi elithwala abantu ngokungemthetho, - kuzobandakanya ukukhokhiswa inhlawulo yokuphatha kumshayeli inani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu.

Qaphela. Umuntu owenze icala lokuphatha ngaphansi kweNgxenye 1.1 yalesi sihloko ngeke athweswe icala lokuphatha ecaleni lesibili nelalandelayo lokutholwa lelo cala lokuphatha kungakapheli amahora angamashumi amabili nane kusukela ngesikhathi kutholwa lelo cala lokuphatha okokuqala. .

Amanye amanani 12.5.1

iOS 12.5.1

Emasontweni ambalwa edlule, i-Apple yethule i-iOS 12.5 kuma-iPhones amadala nama-iPads, yengeza ukusekelwa Izaziso zokuhlangabezana ne-COVID-19 . Ngale nguqulo, ngisho nabasebenzisi bemishini yama-Apple amadala bakwazile ukusizakala ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Immuni ukulandelela abathintwayo abane-COVID-19 naphezu kokunqamuka kwesevisi enkulu e-Italy.

I-iOS 12.5.1 iyatholakala kumadivayisi alandelayo:

Kumanothi okukhululwa, i-Apple imane ithi lesi yisibuyekezo. ilungisa inkinga ngenxa ye izaziso ezinomthelela ezingase zibonise ngokungalungile ulimi lwephrofayela yokubhalisa.

I-Xcode 12.5.1

I-Xcode 12.5.1 ihlanganisa ama-SDK e-iOS 14.5, iPadOS 14.5, tvOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, kanye ne-macOS Big Sur 11.3. Inguqulo ye-Xcode 12.5.1 isekela ukulungisa iphutha kudivayisi ye-iOS 9 nakamuva, i-tvOS 9 nakamuva, ne-watchOS 2 nakamuva. I-Xcode 12.5.1 idinga i-Mac esebenzisa i-macOS Big Sur 11 noma eyakamuva.

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