Iba isazi sokuxilonga imoto yakho (ingxenye 2)

Kumagazini olandelayo ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwemoto, sizothola ukuthi yini ebangela ezinye zezimpawu esingase sibe nazo lapho sishayela, ukuthi ukungapheleli kwenqola yangaphansi kungashiya uphawu lwakho emathayini, nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukubona ukudlala okungadingekile.

I-clutch esolisayo

I-Clutch slip (ukwenyuka kwejubane lenjini akuphelezelwa ukukhuphuka okulinganayo kwejubane lemoto, ikakhulukazi uma ishintshela kumagiya aphezulu) - lesi simo sibangelwa ukucindezela okunganele kwezindawo zokungqubuzana ku-clutch noma i-coefficient yazo encishisiwe yokungqubuzana, futhi izimbangela zingase zibe: izilawuli ze-clutch ezikhubazekile noma eziminyene (isibonelo, ikhebula), isilungisi se-clutch esizenzakalelayo esilimele, ukuguga ngokweqile uxhumano lwe-spline phakathi kwe-clutch disc kanye ne-gearbox input shaft gears gears, ukuguga ngokweqile noma okuphelele kwe-friction linings ye-clutch disc, ukufakwa kwe-oil of friction surface ye-clutch ngenxa yokulimala uphawu lukawoyela ongemuva we-crankshaft noma i-shaft ephumayo ye-gearbox. uwoyela uphawu.

I-Clutch ayinqamuki ngokuphelele, okuvame ukubonakaliswa ukushintshwa kwegiya okunzima - Uhlu lwezimbangela ezingaba khona luhlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlela yokulawula i-clutch yangaphandle, ukuguga ngokweqile noma ukuwohloka kwamasegimenti amaphakathi entwasahlobo, ukunamathela kokukhishwa kumhlahlandlela, ukulimala kwebheringi yokukhululwa, ukunamathela ekugcineni umshini wokufaka u-gearbox ekuthwaleni kwawo, i.e. emqaleni we-crankshaft. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukwazi ukuthi ubunzima lapho ushintsha amagiya bungadalwa nangama-synchronizer alimele, uwoyela ongafanelekile futhi one-viscous kakhulu ku-gearbox, nangenxa yesivinini esikhulu sokungenzi lutho.

Ukwanda kokumelana kwendawo lapho i-clutch ibanjiwe - ibonisa ukulimala kwezakhi zangaphakathi zendlela yokulawula, njenge-bearing bearing enomhlahlandlela, iziphetho zamasegimenti amaphakathi entwasahlobo, ukuxhunywa kwendlu yokuthwala ngemfoloko yokukhulula.

Ukuqhaqhazela lapho ukhulula i-clutch pedal - kulolu hlelo, lokhu kungabangelwa ukuminyanisa kwezakhi zendlela yokulawula yangaphakathi noma ukugcoba ama-friction linings. Ama-jerk anjalo azophinde abe umphumela wokulimala kuma-cushions okushayela.

Umsindo uvela uma ucindezela i-clutch pedal - lokhu kuwuphawu lokugqoka noma ngisho nokulimala ekuthwaleni ukukhululwa okuhlanganisa ukuthwebula kwento yayo ephathekayo ehlangana namaphethelo entwasahlobo emaphakathi.

Umsindo ozwakalayo uma ungenzi lutho, umile, awusebenzi - kulesi simo, umsolwa oyinhloko ngokuvamile umshini wokudlidliza we-torsional ku-clutch disc.

Ukushayela kanzima

Imoto ayigcini lapho ihamba khona - lokhu kungabangelwa, isibonelo, ukucindezela kwesondo okungalingani, i-geometry yesondo engalungile, ukudlala ngokweqile egiyeni lokuqondisa, ukudlala emajoyini egiya lokuqondisa, ukusebenza okungalungile kwe-stabilizer, ukulimala kwesici sokumiswa.

Imoto idonsela ohlangothini olulodwa – phakathi kwezizathu ezingaba yimbangela yalokhu, isib. ukucindezelwa kwesondo okuhlukene, ukuqondana okungalungile, ukuba buthaka kwesinye seziphethu zokumiswa ngaphambili, ukuvinjwa kwamabhuleki elinye lamasondo.

Ukudlidliza kuzwakala esiteringini ngenkathi ushayela. - lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa ukungalingani kwamasondo aqondisayo emoto. Uphawu olufanayo luzohambisana nokusonteka kwediski yesondo elilodwa noma womabili angaphambili kanye nokudlala ngokweqile kumanodi okuqondisa.

Ukudlidliza kwesondo lokuqondisa lapho ubhuleka - ezikhathini eziningi, lokhu kubangelwa ukuphuma ngokweqile noma ukungqubuzana kwama-brake disc.

Amathrekhi ethaya

Ingxenye emaphakathi yokunyathela igqokile - lokhu kuwumphumela wokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamathayi afunyelwe ngokweqile.

Izingcezu zokunyathela eziseceleni ziyaguga ngesikhathi esifanayo - lokhu-ke kuwumphumela wokushayela ngamathayi angenawo umoya. Icala elingavamile, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukungaboni ukucindezela okunjalo okuphansi, ngaphandle uma umshayeli enganakile nhlobo.

Izimpawu zokuguga ezimise okwekhekhe nxazonke - ngakho-ke izinto zokudonsa ezigugile zingaphazamisa amathayi emoto.

Uhlangothi olulodwa olugugile lokunyathela - isizathu salokhu kubukeka silele ekuhlelweni kwesondo okungalungile (ijometri).

Izingubo zasendaweni - lokhu kungabangelwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukungalingani kwesondo noma okuthiwa yi-braking, i.e. ukukhiya isondo ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kanzima. Endabeni yamabhuleki ezigubhu, uphawu olufanayo luzohambisana ne-opalescence yesigubhu sebhuleki.

Mahhala ngamasondo

Kulula kakhulu ukuzibona. Vele ujekise imoto bese wenza ukuhlola okulula kokulawula. Sithatha isondo ngezandla zethu bese sizama ukulinyakazisa. Endabeni yamasondo ahambayo, lokhu sikwenza ngezindiza ezimbili: ezivundlile neziqondile. Ukudlala okuqaphelekayo kuzo zombili izindiza kungenzeka kakhulu kubangelwe i-hub beararing egugile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudlala okwenzeka kuphela endizeni evundlile yamasondo okuqondisa kuvame ukubangelwa ukuxhumana okungalungile ohlelweni lokuqondisa (imvamisa kudlalwa ekugcineni kwenduku yokubopha).

Uma sihlola amasondo angemuva, singabheka kuphela ukudlala endizeni eyodwa. Ukuba khona kwayo kuvame ukukhombisa isondo elingalungile. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukwenza enye isivivinyo, esihlanganisa ukuguqula isondo lokuhlola ngokuqinile. Uma lokhu kuhambisana nomsindo obhazazayo ohlukile, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi i-bearing isilungele ukushintshwa.

Bheka futhi ingxenye yokuqala yomhlahlandlela othi “Become your car diagnostician”