Impilo yebhethri yemoto

Yonke into yensimbi yemoto inesikhathi sayo sokuphila, futhi nebhethri likhona. Lesi sikhathi sesikhathi sizohluka ngokuya ngezici eziningana nezimo zokusebenza kwebhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo yokusebenza incike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yebhethri uqobo.

Impilo yebhethri emaphakathi yemoto ozisebenzisela yona yiminyaka emi-3-5.

Lobu bubanzi bunokuphikisana. Ngesimo sokucophelela nokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokusebenza, le nkomba inganwetshwa ifike eminyakeni eyi-6 - 7. Impilo yebhethri yezimoto ezisetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni (inikezwe, ngokwesibonelo, inkampani yezokuthutha noma imikhumbi yamatekisi) inqunywa ngokuya nge-GOST futhi iyizinyanga eziyi-18 ngemayela elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-60.

Ake sibheke izinto ezinkulu ezithinta impilo yebhethri yemoto.

Ukushisa kwangaphandle

Ukusebenza kwebhethri ngaphansi (<-30 C) noma phezulu (<+30 C) amazinga okushisa anomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni yebhethri. Esimweni sokuqala, ibhetri liyabanda futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokushaja kuyehla ngenxa yokwanda kwe-viscosity ye-electrolyte. Ngenxa yalokho, umthamo webhethri uyehla. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kuka- + 15 C ngebanga ngalinye elilandelayo, umthamo webhethri uncipha ngehora eli-1 le-Ampere. Esimweni sesibili, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme livusa inqubo yamanzi abilayo avela ku-electrolyte ebhetri, eyehlisa amandla ayo izinga elingaphansi kwezinga elidingekayo.

Ukusebenza kohlelo lokushaja (i-generator)

Isici esilandelayo esinciphisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yebhethri ukuhlala kwayo isikhathi eside kusesimweni sokukhishwa (ukukhipha okujulile). Enye yezimo zokuqinisekisa impilo yebhethri ende uhlelo lokushaja olusebenza ngokuphelele, into esemqoka eyi-generator. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile, ikhiqiza amandla kagesi adingekayo ngumthombo wamandla wokushaja kabusha okufanele.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kuholela ibhethri esimweni esikhishwe unomphela, okugcina kubangele inqubo yokushiswa kwamapuleti (ukukhishwa kwe-lead sulfate lapho ibhethri likhishwa). Uma ibhethri lihlale lingakhokhisiwe, i-sulphation iba namandla ngokwengeziwe, okugcina kwehlise umthamo webhethri lize liphele ngokuphelele.

Ukusebenza komlawuli odluliselwayo

Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo isimo sedlulisi lesilawuli sevolthi, esivikela ibhethri ekugcwaliseni ngokweqile. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwayo kungaholela ekushiseni kakhulu kwamathini nasekuqothulweni kwe-electrolyte, okungadala ukuthi kube nesekethe elifushane futhi kulimaze ibhethri. Futhi, isifunda esifushane singenzeka lapho i-putty yamapuleti iwela emgodini webhokisi lebhethri, elingabangelwa, ikakhulukazi, ngokunyakaza okukhulu (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ushayela umgwaqo).

Okwamanje okuvuza

Esinye isizathu esiholela ibhethri ekukhishweni okusheshisiwe ukweqa kwezinga lokuvuza lamanje. Lokhu kungenzeka uma okokusebenza okuvela eceleni kuxhunywe ngokungalungile (isibonelo, i-sound system, i-alamu, njll.), Kanye nokuthi ngabe izintambo zikagesi ezisemotweni zigugile noma zingcolile kakhulu.

Uhlobo lokugibela

Lapho wenza uhambo olufushane ngemoto nangezitobhi ezinde phakathi kwabo, ibhethri ngokwenyama alikwazi ukuthola ukushaja okwanele ngokusebenza kwalo okujwayelekile. Lesi sici sokushayela sijwayelekile kakhulu kubantu abahlala emadolobheni kunabashayeli abahlala ngaphandle kwedolobha. Ukuntuleka kwamandla ebhethri kuzobonakala ikakhulukazi lapho ushayela uzungeza idolobha ngenkathi ebandayo.

Ukuqala kwenjini njalo kuhambisana nokufakwa kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa nokusetshenziswa kokufudumeza, ngenxa yalokho umthombo wamandla wemoto awunaso isikhathi sokubuyisa ngokuphelele ukukhokhiswa phakathi kohambo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwalezi zimo zokusebenza, impilo yebhethri yehliswa kakhulu.

Ukulungiswa kwebhethri

Ukuqiniswa kwebhethri kuyisici esibalulekile, esithinta ngqo impilo yenkonzo yayo. Uma ibhethri lingalondekile kahle, lapho imoto yenza amasu acijile, ingandiza kalula iphume endaweni yayo yokunamathisela, egcwele ukuwohloka kwezakhi zayo. Kukhona ingozi yokunciphisa ama-terminals ngokumelene nengaphakathi lomzimba. Ukudlidlizela okunamandla nokwethuka nakho kuzodala ukuthi ukhonkolo uqhume kancane kancane futhi uqede ibhokisi lebhethri.

Ungayandisa kanjani impilo yebhethri lemoto yakho

Impilo yebhethri yandiswa ngokuphathwa ngokuqapha kwemishini ehambisanayo. Ukuze wandise kakhulu impilo yebhethri, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyihlolisise ngezikhathi ezithile futhi wenze ezinye izenzo ezilula ezibalwe ngezansi.

• Lapho uqala injini ebusika, khanyisa amalambu amasekhondi angu-20-30. Lokhu kuzovumela ibhethri ukuthi lifudumale ngokushesha;
• Uma unemoto ene-transmission manual, yenza kube lula ukuqala injini ngokucindezela i-clutch pedal;
• Shiya imoto isebenza imizuzu engu-5 kuye kwengu-10 ukuze ushaje ibhethri ngemuva kokuqeda uhambo lwakho. Kulokhu, kungakuhle ukucisha amadivayisi kagesi;
• Ukukhulisa impilo yokusebenza kwebhethri nokuvikela ukuphuma kwayo okungenani kanye ngenyanga, shayela imoto isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-40;
• Zama ukugwema uhambo ngebhethri elikhishiwe noma "elikhishwe kancane";
• Ungavumeli ibhethri ukuthi likhiphe ngaphezu kwama-60%. Ngokuhlola ukushaja ngezikhathi ezithile, uqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwebhethri futhi ngaleyo ndlela unweba impilo yenkonzo yalo;
• Hlola njalo ibhokisi lebhethri bese uhlanza ama-terminals kusuka kuma-oxide nokungcola;
• Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Amandla kagesi afanele acishe abe ngu-12,7 volts. Shaja ibhethri njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma ngaphezulu ngeshaja yodonga. Ibhethri elisesimweni esishajwa njalo ngeke inciphise izinqubo ze-sulfation;
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• Shintsha uhlelo lokuthungela nokusebenza kwenjini. Qinisekisa ukuthi injini iqala ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuzameni kokuqala. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ebhethri, kukhulise uhlelo lokushaja futhi kukhulise kakhulu impilo yebhethri;
• Ukugwema ukonakala kwemishini ebhetri, nciphisa ijubane lokuhamba ezingxenyeni zomgwaqo ezilimele. Bopha ibhethri ngokuphepha endaweni eligcinelwe yona;
• Uma imoto ipake isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuthi ususe ibhethri kuyo, noma okungenani uyikhiphe kumjikelezo wemoto.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zokuvimbela, hlola imingcele yebhethri elandelayo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ungahlola kanjani amandla ebhethri

Inani lamandla kumatheminali ebhethri kufanele lihlolwe ngezindlela ezimbili: esimweni sesekethe esivulekile nangesikhathi lapho ibhethri ixhunywe khona kusekethe (ngenjini esebenza, i-elektroniki kanye nesitofu kuvuliwe). Ngokunjalo, kuhlaziywa izinga lokushaja kwebhethri nokusebenza kwenqubo yokushaja ibhethri yi-generator. Inani lamandla wecala lesibili kufanele libe sebangeni le-13,5-14,5 V, okuzoba yinkomba yokusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-generator.

Kuzosiza futhi ukuqapha ukuvuza okukhona njengamanje. Ngenjini icishiwe futhi ne-elektroniki esebhodini ikhutshaziwe, amanani ayo kufanele abe phakathi kuka-75-200 mA.

Ubuningi be-Electrolyte

Leli nani lichaza ngokunembile isimo sokushaja kwebhethri futhi likalwa kusetshenziswa i-hydrometer. Endaweni yesimo sezulu esiphakathi nendawo, ubukhulu be-electrolyte density yebhethri elikhokhisiwe ngu-1,27 g / cm3. Lapho usebenzisa ibhethri ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, leli nani lingakhuphukela ku-1,3 g / cm3.

Izinga le-Electrolyte

Ukulawula izinga le-electrolyte, kusetshenziswa ingilazi ebonakalayo noma amashubhu epulasitiki. Uma ibhethri lingenakondliwa, khona-ke le nkomba ingahlulelwa ngamamaki endabeni yayo. Hlola izinga le-electrolyte ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye njalo emavikini amabili). Izinga lithathwa njengenani le-10-15 mm ngenhla kobuso bama-electrode. Uma izinga lehla, engeza inani elidingekayo lamanzi afakiwe kuwo.

Ngokunamathela kule mithetho elula, ungakwazi ukunweba impilo yebhethri lakho ngempumelelo futhi uvimbele ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Impilo yebhethri. Uyishaja kanjani kahle ibhethri?

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ibhethri lihlala iminyaka emingaki? Isilinganiso sempilo yokusebenza yebhethri le-lead-acid unyaka owodwa nohhafu ukuya komine. Uma isetshenziswe kahle futhi ishajwa, ingahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyisithupha.

Asebenza isikhathi esingakanani amabhethri emoto? Ngokwesilinganiso, amabhethri emoto ahlala iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imishini efanele kanye nokushaja okufanele, bazohlala cishe iminyaka eyi-8.

Imaphi amabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside? I-AGM. Lawa mabhethri akwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima futhi anezikhathi ezi-3-4 ngaphezulu kwezindleko / ukukhishwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibiza kakhulu.