Ukuqhathaniswa kwamapayipi okubopha izithuthuthu

Amabhuleki ayisithiyo sokuqala sokuphepha esihlukanisa isithuthuthu nomgibeli waso kunoma yimuphi umuntu noma imoto engase yeqe indlela yabo. Kufanele bahlale benegama elihle ukuze ingozi yezingozi ibe mancane. Lawa ma-brake pads hlola njalo bese ushintsha uma kunesidingo ibanga.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu ? Lokhu kusho ukuthi imoto ngeke ihlale isebenzisa amabhuleki oqobo. Zizodinga ukuguqulwa kwesinye isikhathi, yingakho lo mhlahlandlela ukhishwe. Ihlose ukusiza bonke abashayeli bamabhayisikili ukuthi bakhethe kahle amabhuleki wepads ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo kanye nokuphepha kwalabo ababazungezile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngabe udinga ukufaka amanye amabhuleki wesithuthuthu sakho? Thola ukukhethwa kwethu kwamaphakethe amabhuleki wesithuthuthu ahamba phambili emakethe.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ama-brake pads akho kudingeka ashintshwe?

Amabhuleki asebenza ngokulandelayo: lapho umshayeli ecindezela u-caliper (womabili kwesobunxele nangakwesokudla), amapayipi wamabhuleki agudla i-disc futhi ayibambezele imoto ime ngokuphelele. Njengoba lo ngumdlalo wengcindezi, ukugqoka amabhuleki kuncike kakhulu ekuziphatheni komshayeli nasekusetshenzisweni kwedivayisi. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthola isikhathi esiqondile lapho kuzodingeka ukufaka esikhundleni.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinkomba zakuqala zokuthi amabhuleki awasebenzi.

Okokuqala, okudala kakhulu, yi- umuzwa wokudlidliza lokho umshayeli akuzwayo lapho esheshisa futhi ebona ukulahleka kwezinga lokunciphisa.

Okwesibili, yilokhu okudingekayo cindezela isikhathi eside kuzilawuli ngaphambi kokuthi amabhuleki aphendule kahle, kanti ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile ingcindezi encane kufanele ikwanele kulokhu: lokhu kubizwa ngokulahlekelwa ukuzwela kwamabhuleki.

Isihluthulelo sesithathu nesokugcina yilapho siqala ukuzwa iphunga lokusha noma umsindo ongathandeki uqala lapho unyathela amabhuleki.

 

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamapayipi amabhuleki?

Singahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu (03) zamapayipi wamabhuleki:

Ama-platelet we-Organic 

Lawa ngamaphakethe wendabuko enziwe ngemicu ye-aramid (Kevlar) ne-graphite. Agqoka okuncane kwi-brake disc kunamapayipi ensimbi, kepha ukumelana kwawo nezinga lokushisa nokugqoka kuncane. Kungakho banconywa kakhulu. ukusetshenziswa emadolobheni, okungukuthi, akudingi ukubhuleka okuqinile. Lokhu kusebenza kuzikuta noma izithuthuthu ezinokufuduka okuncane naphakathi.

Amapayipi ama-semi-metallic 

Yenziwe ngenhlanganisela ye-semi-organic ne-semi-metallic, bavala igebe phakathi kwama-cushion we-organic nensimbi, ngokuya ngokusebenza nentengo. Zimelana nokugqoka kahle futhi zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme kunama-organic platelets abekezelayo. Zilungele i- izimoto ezinamasondo amabili (semi-sports)ngakho-ke zilungele konke ukukhishwa okungaxhunywanga.

Amapuleti wensimbi asetshenzisiwe noma acijile 

Yiyona esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu kunazo zonke. Zitholakala ngokuxubana nenhlanganisela yensimbi ne-graphite futhi zingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-600 ° C. Zenzelwe zona ukusetshenziswa okunzimanjengoba kunjalo ngezimoto ezinkulu zemidlalo.

 

Ungayikhetha kanjani ama-brake pads?

Ukukhethwa kwamapayipi wamabhuleki akuyona into engahleliwe, izindlela ezithile kufanele zibhekwe, okungukuthi:

o La uhlobo lwebhuleki ledriki : Akuzona zonke izimoto ezinamasondo amabili ezine-brake disc efanayo, ezinye zingenziwa ngensimbi, insimbi engagqwali noma insimbi yensimbi, kuye ngezimo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwaziswa kahle ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-brake pads anjalo, ngoba okokusebenza okwenziwe kuwo kungaguga ama-disc ngokushesha okukhulu kunokujwayelekile.

o La ukuqina : Lokhu kuguquguquka kufana nobukhulu nezinto ezibonakalayo zephedi yokufaka. Izinto eziphilayo zihlala ziqinile kunensimbi, futhi amapayipi amakhulu ahlala isikhathi eside kunalawo amancane. Kodwa-ke, insimbi ingaguga kalula i-disc, futhi uma iba mkhulu, kudingeka ukuthi icindezelwe kanzima ukuthola imiphumela.

o La ukusebenza : amapuleti kufanele afanele ukusetshenziswa komshini. Kufanele wazi ukuthi basebenza kuphela ngokusebenza okuphezulu lapho befika ezingeni labo lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ama-pint sintered ngeke asebenze kangcono kunamaphakethe we-semi-metallic wokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, emgwaqeni, noma ukuzulazula nje edolobheni.

o   Le uhlobo lokushayela : Lesi sici sihlobene nekhwalithi yamaphakethe. Ukushayela njengesiqhwaga (ukushayela ngesivinini nokuhamba ngamabhuleki ngomzuzu wokugcina) kungenza amabhuleki aguqule ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, uma sazi ukuthi sishayela imoto inzima impela, kufanele sinake kakhulu ikhwalithi yamabhuleki, kunokukhetha lawo ethulwa kwasekuqaleni.

o La umaka : Beka phambili njalo imikhiqizo eyaziwa kakhulu emkhakheni ngoba ibeka ingozi encane yokungasebenzi kahle.

Iseluleko sokugcina esingasinikeza ukulandela ngokucophelela zonke izigaba zokuhlanganisa nokuqaqa amaphedi lapho uwafaka ukuze ugweme ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe.