Izindlela zokuvikela imoto ekwebiweni - izindlela ezivame kakhulu nezisebenzayo zokuvikela imoto ekuntshontshweni
Okuqukethwe
Izingidi zemishini zizosiza ukuvikela imoto ekuntshontshweni. Zibekwe esiteringini, enyaweni, ku-gearbox. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa ama-blockers athembekile, ngoba amasampula alula ahlakazwa kalula ngumduni.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela ukwebiwa kwezimoto ziyizinyathelo ezihloselwe ukuvimbela ukwebiwa kwezimoto. Kunenani elikhulu lezimali, ezinokwethenjelwa noma ezingekho kakhulu. Ake sizicabangele kabanzi.
Izindlela zokuvikela imoto ekuntshontshweni nokuthi zisebenza kanjani
Ziningi izindlela zokuvikela imoto yakho ekuntshontshweni. Abakhiqizi bahlomisa izimoto ngohlelo olujwayelekile lokulwa nokweba futhi baqinisekise ukwethembeka okuphezulu kokulwa nobugebengu bomdabu.
Ngaphandle kwezimpikiswano mayelana nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile, abaduni bavame ukuweqa kalula. Ngokunjalo, kuyancomeka ukuthi imoto ihlonyiswe ngesivimbeli esibanzi sokulwa nokwebiwa ukuze ingabukeki kumasela ezimoto. Uma ingekho imali eyanele yokufaka idivayisi ethembekile yokulwa nokweba, kunezindlela ezilula ezizimele zokuvikela imoto ekuntshontshweni.
Ukulingisa i-alamu
Umshini olula olingisa i-alamu uzosiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokwebiwa kwemoto. Ingqikithi yendlela ukufakwa kwesibani se-LED endaweni esobala ekhabetheni, okubonisa ukuthi imoto ingaphansi kwe-alamu.
Ungakwazi uku-oda ku-inthanethi umshini okhethekile ophehla ugesi kusibani, uqinisekise ukucwayiza kwayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemishini enjalo. Eyokuqala iyisilinda sepulasitiki esincane esine-LED ecwayizayo ekugcineni. Ububi bomshini onjalo wukubona kalula isigebengu esinolwazi lomsuka womgunyathi.
Ukulingiswa kwe-alamu yemoto
Okuthembeke kakhulu yidivayisi esesimweni sokunikezwa kwamandla ngocingo, ekugcineni lapho kukhona isibani se-LED. Uma unamathisela idivayisi enjalo elokozayo ekhabetheni, ungadukisa isigebengu. Futhi nokho, kubahlaseli abanolwazi, ngeke kube nzima ukunquma inkohliso enjalo.
Indawo yokupaka egadiwe
Indawo yokupaka ekhokhelwayo izosiza ukuvikela imoto yakho ekuntshontshweni. Ngokwezibalo, ukwebiwa kwezimoto ezindaweni ezivikelekile kwenzeka kancane kakhulu kunezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ukweba (izikhungo zokuthenga, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, njll.).
Amasela ayakwazi lokhu, ngakho avame ukugqekeza izindawo ezinjalo futhi ebe izimoto, ngezinye izikhathi esebenzisa amandla anonya.
Vala isigebengu
Isu eliyisidala kodwa eliyingozi lokulwa nobugebengu ukubeka izicupho zabahlaseli ekhabetheni. Le ndlela ingadala umonakalo kumnikazi wemoto, hhayi umduni kuphela.
Uvalelekile
Isibonelo, uma kufakwa isicupho ngaphakathi, singabangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu kumhlaseli, futhi kumnikazi kungaholela esijezisweni sobugebengu ngokulimaza umzimba, kuze kufike futhi kuhlanganise nokuboshwa. Okungcono kakhulu, ugibe luzothukuthelisa isela, lona, ngenxa yentukuthelo, ngisho noma lingayintshontshi imoto, lingalimaza imoto ngamabomu. Ngakho ukusebenza kwale ndlela kuyangabazeka.
I-Aerography
Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa umdwebo wokuqala kuzosiza ukuvikela imoto ekuntshontshweni. Kubahlaseli, umbala womzimba ongajwayelekile uzodala izinkinga lapho uthutha imoto, ikakhulukazi uma izikhungo zomthetho zimemezela umsebenzi wokuvimbela. Ngokusho kozibonele, amaphoyisa angasheshe athole imoto eyebiwe.
I-Airbrush emotweni
Ububi bendlela yinani eliphezulu le-airbrushing. Ngeke kubize ngaphansi kokufaka isistimu yokuphepha edidiyelwe ebizayo. Kulula ukusebenzisa umdwebo ngokwakho, kodwa kulokhu udinga ukuba namakhono omculi.
Pugovo
Le ndlela ihloselwe ukuthusa abahlaseli. Isibonelo, ungathatha amapuleti elayisensi yemoto ngesikhathi sokupaka. Lokhu kuzomethusa isela. Nokho, le ndlela ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izimoto ezinezinombolo ezimbi
Indlela eyengeziwe yokwesabisa ukulengisa ijakhethi yamaphoyisa ku-hanger endaweni yabagibeli yemoto noma ukubeka ikepisi eshalofini elingemuva lemoto. Kulabo abasebenza ezinhlakeni zomthetho, ukuthola izingubo ngeke kube yinkinga. Isigebengu esinolwazi singabona ifomu mbumbulu.
Umlindi ophilayo
Ukuvikela ukuntshontshwa kwezimoto okulula, okubandakanya ukubeka isilwane esikhulu emotweni, okuzokwethusa isela ngokubukeka kwalo okwesabekayo. Uma ushiya imoto nenja enkulu ethukuthele ekhabetheni, akuzona zonke izigebengu ezizolokotha zivule ezokuthutha. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imoto ingafiseleki uma kuntshontshwa.
Inja emotweni
Yiqiniso, lolu khetho luzosebenza kuphela esikhathini esifushane, ngoba akufanelekile ukushiya inja emotweni isikhathi eside, kusukela ekubukeni kokuhlanzeka kwendlu kanye nezimangalo ezivela ezinsizakalweni zenhlalakahle yezilwane.
Sesha amadivayisi
Le ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi ingavikeli ekwebiweni, kodwa ukuthola imoto eseyebiwe. Ingqikithi yendlela ukuhlomisa umshini ngezinzwa zokulandela umkhondo. Izibani ze-GPS ezibekwe emotweni zizosiza ukulandelela imoto eyebiwe: isignali mayelana nendawo yayo izothunyelwa kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yeselula. Lokhu kuzovumela abomthetho ukuthi bathole ngokushesha futhi babuyisele impahla esuswayo eyebiwe kumnikazi.
idivayisi yokusesha
Izingibe zale ndlela - isebenza kuphela uma idunwe abaduni abangenalwazi. Abahlaseli abanamava basebenzisa okokusebenza okuthuthukile okukhubaza iziphazamisi zokulandelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigebengu ezinekhono zivame ukuhlonywa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-GPS-plug.
Alikho ibhethri - akukho ngozi!
Ingqikithi yendlela ukususwa kwebhethri ngumnikazi ngesikhathi imoto ipakiwe. Ngaphandle kwedivayisi yokugcina, imoto ngeke iqale. Izigebengu ezintshontshayo azihambi nebhethri futhi zizoncamela ukushintshela kwenye imoto.
Kodwa-ke, indlela enjalo yokulwa nokweba ifaneleka kuphela lapho imoto imile isikhathi eside. Uma umnikazi edinga ukushiya imoto isikhathi esifushane, isibonelo, eduze kwesitolo, isikhungo sokuthenga, ihhovisi, njll., kuyoba yinkinga kuye ukususa futhi aphathe ibhethri naye ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukudala ukungasebenzi kahle enjinini
Indlela ifana neyangaphambili: qiniseka ukuthi imoto ayiqali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukudala ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini ngenkathi imoto ipakile. Indlela ayisebenzi njengokufaka isistimu yokuvikela ebizayo, kodwa isazohlinzeka umnikazi ngokulala okuzolile.
Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ibhokisi le-fuse. Indawo yayo evamile ingaphansi kwe-hood noma ku-cabin (kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo). Kunomdwebo onembile kusigqoko sokusabalalisa. Ukulandela imiyalelo, susa ama-fuses ama-injection noma amakhoyili, ngaphandle kwalokho imoto ngeke iqale. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhipha ithuba lokuqalisa imoto ngokususa i-relay yokuqalisa.
Ukuzifakela ukhiye womshini
Izingidi zemishini zizosiza ukuvikela imoto ekuntshontshweni. Zibekwe esiteringini, enyaweni, ku-gearbox. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa ama-blockers athembekile, ngoba amasampula alula ahlakazwa kalula ngumduni.
Ukukhiya okuhle kwemishini, isibonelo, isondo lokuqondisa kunzima ukulithola. Kungcono uku-oda ukukhiqizwa kwabo kusuka kochwepheshe. Ukufakwa kwezithiyo ezinjalo zokulwa nokwebiwa kwemishini kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15-20. Kwanele ukugoqa i-blocker ku-shaft yokuqondisa usebenzisa i-hex wrench.
ilokhi yesondo lokuqondisa
Vele, abavimbeli abayona i-panacea ephelele yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokweba. Kodwa noma kunjalo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi isikhathi sidlala indima ebalulekile yesela lemoto, lapho ebone ngisho ne-blocker elula ekamelweni, kungenzeka ukuthi isigebengu senqabe ukweba, sikhetha ukungachithi imizuzu eyengeziwe futhi sifuna ukweba enye imoto.
Zonke lezi zindlela ezingenhla zokuvikela imoto ekuntshontshweni izindlela ezingasebenzi. Zifanele abanikazi abathi, ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye, abakwazi ukukhokhela uhlelo lokuphepha olubizayo noluthembekile. Kodwa-ke, njengesinyathelo sokuvikela sokuvikela, izinketho ezinjalo zifanelekile.
Ama-alamu nezinye izinto zikagesi
Indlela enokwethenjelwa nengcono kakhulu yokuvikela imoto ekuntshontshweni ukufaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-alamu kagesi. I-alamu ifakwe ngokuzimela noma ngosizo lwabachwepheshe. Konke kuncike enkingeni yesistimu. Uma sikhuluma nge-siren evamile yomsindo, kulula ukuyifaka ngezandla zakho. Izosebenza uma imoto isivulwa. Izithiyo zokulwa nokwebiwa kwe-elekthronikhi zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile.
Ama-alamu
Izinhlelo okuhloswe ngazo ukwazisa umnikazi ngokukhohlisa okungagunyaziwe ngemoto. Izimpawu ziyeza:
- kumaketango abalulekile noma amafoni;
- ngesimo se-siren;
- izixwayiso ezikhanyayo (ubukhulu noma izinkomba zokujika).
I-alamu yemoto
Amathuba anoma iyiphi i-alamu ahlanganisa ukuvinjwa kwezingxenye zenjini. Ngokuyisisekelo, zicishwa ngendlela ye-analog. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, isigebengu, esihlome ngemishini ethile, ngemva kokuthola iyunithi ye-alamu, siyakwazi ukuvala isimiso esinjalo ngokufaka ukushaya kwenhliziyo ocingweni lokulawula.
Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuhlomisa izimoto ngama-alamu angenantambo, i-relay efakwe ngaphansi kwe-hood, ekhiyiwe ngezingidi ezengeziwe. Ukukhubaza ukukhiya okunjalo kwedijithali endaweni yabagibeli ngeke kwenzeke, futhi ukuze ungene endaweni yenjini, uzodinga ukubona phansi izingidi. Lona umsindo ongafuneki wesigebengu kanye nokumosha isikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, umshini uzomane ulahlekelwe isithakazelo kumhlaseli.
Umshini wokuhambisa amandla
Uhlelo lokulwa nobugebengu okuhloswe ngalo ukuvimba amamojula emoto athile ukuvimbela noma ubani ngaphandle komnikazi ukuthi ashayele. Inqwaba yama-immobilizer afakwe izingidi zedijithali. Izindlela zokugunyaza zincike ohlotsheni lwesistimu efakiwe. Kungaba:
- ukhiye wekhodi ye-elekthronikhi;
- ukufakwa kwephasiwedi okwenziwa ngesandla;
- isithwebuli sezigxivizo zeminwe;
- i-transponder;
- bluetooth.
immobilizer emotweni
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela imoto ekwebiweni uhlelo oluhlangene lokulwa nokweba olunemisebenzi ye-immobilizer kanye ne-antenna ye-GPS, ekuvumela ukuthi unqume indawo yamanje yemoto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Amasistimu okuphepha wesathelayithi (SPS)
Lolu uhlobo lwe-alamu olunikeza isignali lapho ukweba kungekona kumnikazi, kodwa ku-opharetha wesikhungo esikhethekile sokuthumela. Kukhona imali yokubhalisa yokusebenzisa le sevisi. Ukuntula ikhono le-ATP lokukhiya ngedijithali kanye nemishini yayo eyengeziwe kunquma ukuthandwa okuphansi kwalolu hlelo lokulwa nobugebengu.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-copyright ekuntshontshweni
Izinketho ezisho izindlela ezingezona ezijwayelekile zamaleveli amaningi zokuvikela izimoto ekuntshontshweni. Ama-alamu ajwayelekile, afakwe zonke izimoto zesimanje, ayabikezelwa kubaduni futhi, uma izigebengu zinempahla efanele, zikhutshazwa kalula.
Izinhlobo zokuvikelwa kwe-copyright yemoto ekuntshontshweni zidala ubunzima obengeziwe esigebengwini uma seba imoto:
- yenza kube nzima ukuqala injini;
- ungafaki ukusetshenziswa kwe "spider";
- yenza kube nzima ukuqhekeza i-immobilizer.
Ukungalungi kwezinhlelo ezinjalo kuyinkimbinkimbi yokufaka, izindleko eziphezulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma imoto ifakwe uhlelo lwezinga eliphezulu lokulwa nobugebengu, ivele ingabi nasithakazelo kulowo oduniwe, ngisho ngaphandle kobunikazi bomuntu siqu. Izindlela zokuvikela ezingajwayelekile ezikhangiswayo zimane ziyisu lokumaketha lokugqama emqhudelwaneni.
Kuphi futhi nini izimoto ezivame ukuthathwa
Embuzweni wokuthi isiphi isivikelo semoto esithembeke kakhulu ekwebeni namuhla, ayikho impendulo. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulwa nobugebengu kwenzeka ngokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokudlula imigqa yokuzivikela.
Ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kokuvikela imoto kunciphisa ubungozi bokwebiwa kwezimoto. Kodwa kusabalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zokupaka ezikhethwa kakhulu amasela ezimoto ukuthi asebenze.
Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezimoto babheka ukupaka emafasiteleni esakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi njengendawo ephephile yokupaka. Lona umbono oyiphutha, njengoba ingxenye yawo wonke amasela enzeka kulezi zindawo.
Ukupaka eduze kwezitolo kungenye yezindawo ezilungele kakhulu ukweba. Uma kubhekwa uxhaxha lwezimoto ezikule ndawo, iba yinhle kumasela ezimoto.
Njengoba amahhovisi ephethwe osomabhizinisi abanezimoto ezihlonishwayo, abaduni bavame ukubheka okuthile okubhekiselwe kubo eduze kwezakhiwo zamahhovisi.
Izindawo ezikhanya kalufifi zinikeza izigebengu inzuzo eyengeziwe yokuhlala emthunzini. Ukunciphisa ingozi yokweba, akukhuthazwa ukushiya imoto emigwaqweni emnyama neyihlane.
