Amathayi esithuthuthu akhethekile: umhlahlandlela, incazelo, izimbangela namakhambi

Ukuqhubeka kombiko wethu onikezelwe emhlabeni wamasondo ezithuthuthu kanye ne-chassis. Ngemuva kwe-shimmy nemicibisholo, namuhla sibheka izibambo zezithuthuthu ezidumile. Isenzo sodlame esingaholela ekuweni, ukuqondisa izinto kuwukuthatheka kunoma yimuphi umshayeli webhayisikili noma umshayeli wendiza owake wabhekana nakho… Nazi ezinye izincazelo nezisombululo zokukunqanda noma - okungenani - ukukunciphisa.

Igama elithi "izibambo zesithuthuthu" livame ukusetshenziswa kabi noma ukusetshenziswa kabi. Isondo lokushayela livame ukudideka ne-shimmy noma ngamawala kuyilapho lezi kuyizigigaba ezintathu ezihluke kakhulu, ubuholi bazo obunonya kakhulu. Ukuzama ukunikeza incazelo elula yesondo lokushayela isithuthuthu, singasho ukuthi ukusabela okukodwa okuholela ukunyakaza okubukhali kwesithuthuthu sokuzungeza i-eksisi yokujikeleza. Ukuqondisa kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusheshisa lapho umfutho wesondo langaphambili wehliswa kancane. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yomthelela phakathi kwendawo yesondo kanye nomhlabathi, noma ngisho nangenxa yomthelela ezingeni lesondo elingemuva, elibonakala ekuqondeni kwesithuthuthu. Qaphela ukuthi i-geometry "evaliwe" kakhulu - i-wheelbase emfushane kanye ne-engeli yokuqondisa evaliwe - kwandisa ubungozi bokuqondisa ezimotweni zezemidlalo nezinye izinqola zomgwaqo ezinemisipha.

Ukuqondisa akuqhubeki, njengokunyakazisa, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, ukunyakaza kwephini ukusuka esitobhini kuye kuma kunzima kakhulu, kuthatha izingxenye eziyishumi ezimbalwa zesekhondi, futhi kungawisa ngempela umshayeli futhi kubangele ukuwa. Nakuba ukugxambukela kwamadolo kuwukuba “amagatsha,” abaningi abafundisi bezikole zezindiza bayeluleka ngokumelene nokubamba isondo lokuqondisa. Umqondo uwukuvumela ibhayisikili ukuthi liqhube inkambo yalo, ukuqina kwalo kwemvelo (ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zezemidlalo) kuvumela amasondo ukuthi azilungise. Okuba nesibindi nakakhulu kuncoma nokugcina ukusheshisa kancane ekuqaleni kwesiteringi ukuze ugweme imithelela emisha phakathi komhlaba nesondo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kumise ukuzungeza. Kuhlala kulula ukusho...

Isondo lokushayela izithuthuthu: izimbangela namakhambi

Izizathu zobuholi zivame ukuba zangaphandle, imvamisa ukusheshisa isithuthuthu emgwaqeni esimweni esibikepha futhi ingaqhamuka kakhulu kusithuthuthu. Ikakhulukazi emotweni yezemidlalo, imfoloko engalungiswa kahle (ukungafani okukhulu phakathi kokucindezelwa nokubuyela emuva) noma ukunakekelwa kahle (ukuntuleka kukawoyela, iziphethu ezigugile) kungadala le nto ekuqaleni. Ngokufanayo, ukuqondisa kungabangelwa ukumiswa okungemuva okungalungiswanga kahle noma okungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile kwasekuqaleni hlola elengayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lilungisiwe uma kunesidingo (ukushintsha uwoyela, izimvu zamanzi noma iziphethu, noma ukumane ushintshe isithambisi esikhathele sangemuva), kanye buka izilungiselelo. Imvamisa, emgwaqeni, isiteringi sesithuthuthu siyakhahlela lapho izilungiselelo ze-hydraulic suspension ziqine kakhulu, okuvimbela amasondo ukuthi ahambe phezu komhlaba ongalingani. Isibonelo, amabhayisikili amaningi akholelwa ukuthi ukuqinisa ukumiswa kuyisihluthulelo sokubamba umgwaqo ... Lokhu akulungile, ngoba okokuqala futhi okuphambili. ukumiswa okusebenza kulo lonke uhambo futhi kuzinzile okuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, khumbula ukukhulula i-fork trigger ngemva kokuqeqeshwa kuthrekhi, buyela emuva kuzilungiselelo ezidlulele kakhulu emgwaqeni, futhi ngokuvamile uqale ukushayela futhi ngokusekelwe izilungiselelo zokumiswa kwesithuthuthu ezinconywe ngumenzi.

I-damper yokuqondisa ayithathi indawo yokulungisa isithuthuthu okulungile

Ukuze wenze ingqondo yakho ikhululeke, masiqaphele ukuthi izithuthuthu eziningi zezemidlalo nezinamandla kakhulu - ikakhulukazi ezakamuva - zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngendlela evamile i-damper yokuqondisa... Indima yayo ukucisha noma ukubambezela ukuhamba kwesiteringi kwasekuqaleni. Nokho, isiteringi esingalungiswanga kahle noma esilimele singaba imbangela yesiteringi. Futhi, isiteringi esishayelayo ngeke silenze izimanga ngebhayisikili lakho uma lisesimweni esibi, ukumiswa okungalungiswanga kahle, noma amathayi agugile noma afakwe umoya ngendlela engafanele.

Esinye isizathu, imithwalo esatshalaliswe ngokungalungile esithuthuthu - ngokwesibonelo, izikhwama zesihlalo ezingafakwanga kahle, ezingalingani kahle futhi ezilayishwe ngokweqile - zingaholela ekuqondiseni, kusize ekwehliseni umthwalo wangaphambili ngesikhathi sokusheshisa. Ngakho-ke khumbula ukulinganisela umthwalo wakho uma kufanele ugibele ulayishile futhi ulungise ukumiswa kwakho ngendlela efanele (bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wesithuthuthu sakho). Izindlela zokuphepha ezifanayo ze-duoKubaluleke kakhulu ngesithuthuthu esisebenza kahle ukushintsha ukulayisha kuqala kokushaqeka kwangemuva ukubuyisela isikhundla esijwayelekile. ITire ifaka noma ingcindezi engafanele kungaba yinto ebhebhethekisayo. Okokugcina, endabeni yokuqondisa okuphindaphindiwe, ukungahambi kahle kwamasondo kufanele kucatshangelwe.