Rescue Catamarans of the Great War
Rescue catamaran Vulkan. Iqoqo Lezithombe lika-Andrzej Danilevich
Kushicilelo olukhethekile 1/2015 lomagazini i-Sea and Ships, sishicilele indatshana mayelana nomlando othokozisayo, weminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu wethimba lokuhlenga imikhumbi-ngwenya yaseCommune. Yadalwa e-Tsarist Russia ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Volkhov" futhi yangena enkonzweni ngo-1915, kodwa ukuklama kwayo kwakungewona umqondo wokuqala wabasebenzi bendawo yomkhumbi. Zazisekelwe emkhunjini ohlukile, kodwa futhi zazifana. Sibhala nge-protoplast nabalandeli bayo ngezansi.
Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwamabutho angaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokwakhiwa kwamayunithi aleli klasi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kanye nezinkinga ezihambisanayo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenazinkinga kwemikhumbi-ngwenya, kuholele esidingweni sokuba nezindawo zokuhlenga ezikhethekile emikhunjini yazo.
I-Vulkan - umtholi waseJalimane
Njengoba wazi, omunye wamaphayona ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi-ngwenya kwakuyiJalimane, lapho kakade ekuqaleni kwamabutho angaphansi kwamanzi "wangempela" - umkhumbi-ngwenya wokuqala we-U-1 wangena enkonzweni ngo-1907 - kwakuhlelwe ukwakha iqembu lokuqala lokuhlenga, owaba yisibonelo kwamanye amazwe.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1907, umkhumbi wokuqala wokuhlenga ongaphansi kwamanzi emhlabeni wabekwa endaweni ewela imikhumbi ye-Howaldtswerke AG eKiel. I-catamaran yesikhathi esizayo yaklanywa unjiniyela. UPhilip von Klitzing. Ukwethulwa kwenzeka ngoSepthemba 28, 1907, kwathi ngoMashi 4 wonyaka olandelayo, "umhlengi" wangena enkonzweni neKaiserliche Marine njengeSMS Vulcan.
Ngokusho kokucaciswa, i-rig yayinezilinganiso ezilandelayo: ubude bubonke 85,3 m, ubude be-KLW 78,0 m, i-beam 16,75 m, okusalungiswa okungu-3,85 m - amathani angu-6,5, kanye nengqikithi yamathani angu-1595. Isikhungo samandla sasingumusi, i-turbogenerator, amabili -shaft futhi inama-boilers omusi amalahle angu-2476 aklanywe ngu-Alfred Melhorn, anendawo yokufudumeza isiyonke engu-4 m516, ama-turbogenerator ama-2 (okuhlanganisa nezinjini ze-Zelly steam) ezinamandla angu-2 kW kanye nama-motor kagesi angu-450 anamandla angu-2. hp. Itholakala emagumbini amabili enjini kanye namabhayela, elilodwa lisuka kwesinye nesinye sezakhiwo. Ophephela kwakungophephela ababili abanezinsimbi ezine ububanzi obungamamitha angu-600. Isivinini esikhulu sasingamafindo angu-2,3, indawo yokugcina amalahle yayingamathani angu-12. Umkhumbi wawungenazikhali. Iqembu lalinabantu abangu-130.
