Amathiphu Okuphepha Kwezimoto

Ukushayela kungaphezu nje kwendlela yokusuka endaweni A uye endaweni B. Ukuba nomnikazi nokushayela imoto nakho kungaba yinto ejabulisa kakhulu. Noma ngabe umuntu ushayela ngenxa yenjabulo noma ngenxa yezizathu ezingokoqobo, kubalulekile uku...

Ukushayela kungaphezu nje kwendlela yokusuka endaweni A uye endaweni B. Ukuba nomnikazi nokushayela imoto nakho kungaba yinto ejabulisa kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu ugibele ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa noma ngenxa yezizathu ezingokoqobo, kubalulekile ukwenza kanjalo ngokuphepha. Ziningi izingozi ezihambisana nokushayela imoto, iloli noma i-SUV. Lezi zingozi zihlotshaniswa nezici ezihlukahlukene ezingase zibe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kokulawula komshayeli. Ukulandela amathiphu ayisisekelo okuphepha kwemoto yinto umshayeli angakwazi ukuyilawula futhi kuzovimbela iningi lezingozi ezenzeka emgwaqeni.

Izimo zezulu

Kuye ngezimo zezulu, ukulungiswa kwemoto kanye namasu okushayela ngokuvamile kuyadingeka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo lapho imigwaqo ivame ukushelela ngenxa yemvula, iqhwa noma iqhwa. Lapho ulungiselela ukushayela endaweni emanzi noma eshisa kakhulu, hlola amathayi akho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi anezinyawo ezanele futhi aphefumulelwe kahle. Wonke amalambu emoto nawo kufanele asebenze ngendlela efanele futhi ama-windshield wiper kufanele ahlolwe. Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingenakulungiseka kalula kufanele ziyiswe kumakhenikha wezimoto ukuze zilungiswe kahle. I-trunk kufanele futhi ibe nempahla yezimo eziphuthumayo enokuvutha, izingubo zokulala, amanzi, ukudla okulula okungaboli, ifosholo, i-ice scraper, nethoshi.

Uma lina, abashayeli kufanele behlise isivinini ngamamayela amahlanu noma ayishumi ngehora. Lokhu kungase kunciphise ingozi ye-hydroplaning noma okunye ukulahlekelwa kokulawula imoto. Uma izindawo zigcwele amanzi noma zinamanzi amile amakhulu, abashayeli kufanele baqikelele ukuthi bagweme ukushayela baqonde kuwo. Lezi zindawo zingajula kunalokho ezibonakala ngakho futhi zenza imoto ime uma amanzi engena enjinini nge-valve yokudonsa. Ukuncipha kwesivinini kubalulekile futhi uma ushayela eqhweni noma lapho isimo seqhwa noma iqhwa singaba khona emgwaqeni. Ezindaweni ezineqhwa, kungase kudingeke ukunciphisa isivinini esingaphezu kuka-10 mph kuye ngezimo. Izimoto kufanele futhi zigcine ibanga eliphephile ukusuka kwenye ukuze zigweme ukunyakaza okubuyela emuva okungahlosiwe ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamabanga okubhuleka ezindaweni ezishelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zinganciphisa amathuba okuthi i-U-turn igweme ukubhuleka kanzima lapho zijika.

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ukushayela nokushayela

Ukushayela uphuzile kuyingozi kuwo wonke umuntu njengoba kwandisa ingozi yengozi engaholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu noma ukufa. Ngokombiko wakamuva weCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, u-31% wabantu abashone emigwaqeni ngo-2014 kudalwe izingozi ezidakwe utshwala. Ngenxa yengozi ebangelwa ukushayela uphuzile, kuwumthwalo wawo wonke umuntu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile abahambi ngesondo lemoto. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lapho umuntu ephuza kakhulu, ulahlekelwa ikhono lokushayela imoto ngokuphepha. Banokukhubazeka kokubona, ukukhalipha kwengqondo, nokusebenzisana kwesandla neso. Abakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele, noma ukucubungula ngokushesha ulwazi olubazungezile. Ngenhlanhla, ukushayela uphuzile kungavinjelwa. Isinyathelo esisodwa esinjalo siwukuba nomshayeli oqokiwe ongaqaphile ezinkambweni zakusihlwa. Enye indlela ukugibela itekisi noma ukushayela isevisi yokushayela. Abangane bangathatha okhiye kumngane odakiwe noma bammeme ukuthi bachithe ubusuku. Abasingathi bephathi kufanele banikeze amanzi, ikhofi, iziphuzo ezibandayo, nokudla ngaphezu kotshwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bayeke ukunikeza utshwala ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuphela komcimbi.

Abashayeli abadakiwe kufanele babike abashayeli abangase badakwe uma bebona izindlela zokushayela ezingaqondakali, njengokuduka nokuphuma emzileni wabo noma, ngokwesibonelo, ukudedela abanye abashayeli ngokulambisa. Cela umgibeli ukuthi abhale inombolo plate noma, uma uhamba wedwa, zama ukuyikhumbula. Naka umbala kanye nokwakheka kwemoto, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshayeli ungowesilisa noma owesifazane, kanye nesiqondiso semoto. Uma kuphephile, yima bese ushayela ku-911.

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Ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini

Omakhalekhukhwini bayingozi enkulu ekhonweni lomshayeli lokushayela imoto yakhe ngokuphepha. Uma kukhulunywa ngezingozi zokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini nokushayela, ngokuvamile kugxilwa ezandleni. Uma ubamba umakhalekhukhwini, ukhipha okungenani isandla esisodwa esondweni, futhi uma usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ukuthumela noma ukufunda umbhalo, ususa izandla zakho namehlo emgwaqeni. Imishini engaphathwa ngesandla ingasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga, kodwa lokhu kuyingxenye yengozi ehambisana nokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini emotweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-hands-free noma iphathwa ngesandla, izingxoxo zomakhalekhukhwini ziyaphazamisa. Abashayeli bangathatheka kalula yingxoxo noma ingxabano esusa ukunaka kwabo emgwaqeni. Lokhu kwandisa ithuba lengozi ngokuphindwe kane. Ukuze ugweme izingozi zefoni ephathekayo, cisha ifoni ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqalisa imoto futhi ulahle imishini ye-hands-free emotweni. Ukuze unciphise isilingo, beka ifoni yakho endaweni lapho ungeke ukwazi ukufika kuyo ngaphandle kokumisa imoto yakho.

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Ukuphepha kwesihlalo semoto

Izimoto ziyingozi ezinganeni, ezingalimala kanzima engozini. Ukuvimbela lokhu, izifundazwe zinemithetho edinga ukuthi izingane zibe sezihlalweni zemoto kanye nezihlalo ze-booster kuze kube yiminyaka ethile. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, izingane kufanele zihlale esihlalweni esingemuva semoto kusukela ngesikhathi ziqala ukugibela emotweni zisewusana. Izihlalo zokuqala zemoto zibheke ngemuva futhi zisetshenziswa kuze kube yilapho ingane ifinyelela isisindo esiphezulu noma ukuphakama, ngemva kwalokho zibekwe esihlalweni semoto esibheke phambili. Lezi zihlalo zisebenzisa amabhande ezingane. Izingane kufanele zisebenzise isihlalo esibheke phambili zize zifinyelele isisindo esiphezulu nobude obuvunyelwe umenzi. Ngaphambi kokuba zihlale ziqonde emotweni, izingane kufanele zigibele isihlalo esiziqinisayo esiziqondanisa kahle namabhande asehlombe nasemathangeni asetshenziswa abantu abadala.

Ukuze kusebenze kahle, izihlalo zemoto kufanele zifakwe ngendlela efanele. Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwebhande lesihlalo noma isistimu yokunamathisela ye-LATCH. Ukuqiniswa okungafanele kwesihlalo semoto kungabangela ukuthi ingane ilahlwe ngaphandle kwemoto noma iphonswe ngaphakathi kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kufanele zihlale ziboshelwe ezihlalweni zemoto njengoba ziyaliwe.

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Ukushayela okuphazamisekile

Lapho abantu becabanga ngokushayela okuphazamisekile, omakhalekhukhwini bavame ukufika engqondweni. Ngenkathi ukukhuluma nokuthumela imiyalezo kufanelana nencazelo, akuzona kuphela iziphazamiso ngenkathi ushayela. Noma yini ephazamisa ukunaka komshayeli kuthathwa njengokuphazamisa. Kungase kube ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo futhi kuphazamise umshayeli ekushayeleni, noma kungase kube ukulawula ngesandla, lapho abashayeli bekhipha izandla zabo esondweni. Iziphazamiso nazo zingabonakala ngokwemvelo, zenze umshayeli abuke kude nomgwaqo. Ngokuvamile iziphazamiso ezenzeka emotweni zihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ezintathu. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki, shayela imoto hhayi okunye uma imoto ihamba. Lokho kusho ukumisa umculo ozowudlala ngaphambi kokushayela, ukuvala zonke izinto zikagesi, nokwenza izinto ezinjengokugcoba izimonyo noma ukushefa ngaphambi kokungena emotweni. Uma uzizwa ulambile, yeka ukudla uphuze. Ungaxabani nabagibeli ubacele ukuthi bangaphazanyiswa. Izinja kufanele zivikeleke ngokuphephile emotweni, njengezingane. Uma uhamba nomntwana okhalayo, yima ngokuphepha ukuze uyondle noma umduduze umntwana.

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