Inja nekati kusazi sokusebenza kwengqondo - isazi sokuziphatha sizosiza nini futhi kanjani?

Eminyakeni yamuva, ulwazi mayelana nokuziphatha, imizwa, imikhuba kanye nokuphila "kwangaphakathi" kwezilwane kuye kwanda kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezifuyweni ezithandwa kakhulu, okungukuthi, izinja namakati. Sazi kabanzi mayelana nabangane bethu futhi sizwa kabanzi ukuthi bangahlotshaniswa nezinkinga zengqondo, ukukhathazeka, noma izinhlobo zokucindezeleka. Uma kukhona okusikhathazayo ekuziphatheni kwesilwane sethu noma kuphazamisa kakhulu impilo yethu ndawonye, ​​kufanele nakanjani ube nesithakazelo esihlokweni sokuziphatha kwezilwane futhi, uma kunesidingo, ufune usizo kuchwepheshe.

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I-Behaviorist - ubani?

Isazi sokuziphatha sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-canine noma i-feline psychologist noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yezilwane, kodwa lezi yizigaba ezihlukene zobungcweti. Isayikholoji yezilwane iwumkhakha obhekene kakhulu nemizwa, ukufunda kanye nezinqubo zokuqonda zezilwane. I-zoopsychologist umuntu oqonda izinkinga zempilo yengqondo yesilwane, kodwa akadingi ukubhekana nezindaba ezihlobene nokuqeqeshwa nokusebenza ngqo nesilwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- behaviourist ingumqondo obanzi kakhulu. Lona umkhakha wezinhlaka ezahlukene ohlanganisa ulwazi lwesayensi yezengqondo, i-biology kanye ne-ethology. Uchwepheshe wokuziphatha ngeke nje asinike ulwazi mayelana nezimbangela ezingase zibe khona zokuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo, asisize siqonde indlela imizwa yakhe esebenza ngayo, kodwa futhi asize ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olufanele lokuxhumana phakathi kwesilwane nomnakekeli, sakhe uhlelo lokusebenza futhi sikwazi. ukuze asifundise ukuthi singasebenza kanjani naye nsuku zonke. Emsebenzini wakhe, ucabangela izici eziningi ezahlukene zokuphila kwesilwane - impilo, ingqondo, izimo zemvelo, izimo zokuphila nokusebenza kwansuku zonke, noma ukubikezelwa kohlobo oluthile. Ulwazi lwe-Behaviorist luwulwazi lwezingqikithi eziningi.

Kufanele Ulusebenzise Nini Usizo Lwesazi Sokuziphatha?

Ukwelulekwa ngokuziphatha kungaba usizo kuzo zonke izigaba ze-adventure nesilwane sethu esifuywayo - lapho uthenga inja noma ikati, ngemva kokutholwa endaweni yokukhosela noma isisekelo, futhi kamuva lapho ukuziphatha kwesilwane kushintsha futhi izinkinga ziqala ukuvela. Lesi imvamisa isikhathi lapho abanakekeli bebika khona kumuntu oziphethe kahle.

Okulandelayo yizinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho iseluleko sokuziphatha sinconywa noma esidingekile:

• ukukhathazeka ngokuhlukana, okungukuthi, ukungakwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlukaniswa nomnikazi, ukukhala, ukukhala, ukuluma / ukunwaya izinto endaweni yokuhlala,
• ukucekelwa phansi njalo kwezinto zasendlini kanye nemishini,
• ukuziphatha okungabekezeleleki okuphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwekhayanjengokucasuka, ukugxuma nokubhodla izivakashi, ukukhonkotha ngokweqile ngenxa ye-intercom noma umsindo ezitebhisini
• ulaka maqondana nabantu nezinye izilwane, kodwa futhi ukuzilimaza (ukuzilimaza),
• donsa intambo,
• ukungakwazi ukulawula imizwa ngenkathi uhamba, ukuyaluza ngokweqile kanye "nefekthri" (futhi enhle), engaphenduli kumnikazi nemiyalo yakhe noma imizamo yokukhumbula,
• ukuvikela izinsiza ngamandla - ukudla, izitsha, amathoyizi, amalungu omndeni,
• ukubonakala kwesilwane sesibili noma ingane endlini kanye nezinguquko ezingezinhle ezihlobene nokuziphatha kwangaphambilini kwesilwane.

Lezi zinkinga zivamile ngempela. Ngokuvamile zivela ekungazini kwabanakekeli, ukungabi nolwazi ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ukuphikelela kokungazi kokuziphatha nemikhuba emibi, noma ukwehluleka ukubeka imingcele yesilwane esifuywayo kanye nokwehluleka ukubeka imithetho efanele kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ngaphambi kokufuna usizo kumuntu oziphethe kahle, singabheka izincwadi ezitholakalayo noma izindatshana ku-inthanethi - ziningi. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi izinkinga zokuziphatha kwezilwane ziwumphumela wezinkinga ezithile zempilo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukungafaki noma yiziphi izifo noma izifo ngosizo lukadokotela wezilwane.

Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yezinkinga ezingathí sina zokuziphatha iba yinto evamile - isibonelo, umbhede osendaweni ematasa kakhulu endlini uphazamisa ukuphumula nokulala okufanele, yingakho isilwane sihlala sinovalo. Izimbangela ezingenzeka amaphutha ekudleni. Ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane, thola ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okunomsoco okufanele kube yikati lakho noma yiziphi imisoco okufanele iyinikeze inja yakho.

Uma sifuna ukufundisa inja okuthile, ukuzihlanganisa kangcono noma ukunikeza umsebenzi wengqondo, okudingayo nje umqeqeshi omuhle noma amakilasi ahlelekile esikoleni samafilimu. Futhi kufanelekile ukutshala imali kuyo amathoyizi inja ukuqeqeshwa lula.

I-behaviourist isebenza kanjani?

Kufanele wazi ukuthi yini Isazi sokuziphatha sisebenza ngokuyinhloko nabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo futhi kancane kancane nezilwane ngokwazo. Kunalokho, asithembele kungcweti ukuthi asenzele umsebenzi noma alungise izinkinga noma ukuziphatha kwezilwane okungafunwa ngokuthinta induku yomlingo. Lona ngumuntu oqondisayo futhi ohlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nezimbangela nezisombululo ezingaba khona ezinkingeni, kodwa kufanele senze wonke umsebenzi nomfundi/isigceme ngokwethu.

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukusebenzisana nongoti wokuziphatha, ake sicele umbono ngaye futhi sithole ukuthi yiziphi izindlela asebenza ngazo, ngoba zingahluka. Ngisho namashumi eminyaka ayishumi nambili noma ambalwa adlule, izindlela zokuqeqesha ezazithandwa kakhulu kwakuyizindlela eziphikisayo, okungukuthi, ngokusebenzisa izijeziso futhi ngokuvamile ubudlova ezilwaneni. Lokhu manje kuyayekiswa ngenxa yezindlela zokuqinisa ezinhle, okungukuthi uhlelo lokuklomelisa kanye nokuxhumana nomnakekeli okusekelwe ekusekelweni nasekuthembekeni. Inketho yesibili izwakala ingcono kakhulu, akunjalo?

Futhi, masizilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi i- behaviourist cishe izosivakashela ekhaya. Lokhu kunqunywa ukuthi kufanele asazi futhi abheke isilwane endaweni yaso yemvelo, abone izimo esihlala kuzo, ukuthi siziphatha kanjani ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo uzohamba nenja kanye nomqaphi. Uchwepheshe uzophinde enze ucwaningo oluningiliziwe lwabanakekeli mayelana nezinkinga zesilwane, ukuziphatha kwaso, imikhuba, umsoco, isikhathi sokuhamba kanye nemisebenzi. Ungamangali ukuthi kuzoba nemibuzo mayelana nemikhuba kanye nokusebenza kwansuku zonke kwemindeni, ngoba izinkinga ekuziphatheni kwesilwane zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nendlela yonke indlu esebenza ngayo nokuthi imindeni iziphatha kanjani futhi iphila kanjani ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. .

Uma i-behaviorist isiqoqe yonke imininingwane, kufanele ichaze ngokuningiliziwe kubaqaphi izimbangela ezingenzeka zezinkinga futhi idwebe uhlelo lokushintsha ukuziphatha kwenja noma ikati, oluvumelaniswe namakhono esilwane kanye nomqaphi, njengoba kanye nezimo abahlala kuzo. Uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani nenja, yikuphi ukuziphatha okufanele ugweme nokuthi ungaziphatha kanjani ezimweni ezahlukene. Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu ngeke kuphele ngomhlangano owodwa.

Ungesabi ukufuna usizo kumuntu oziphethe kahle. Uchwepheshe omuhle ngeke asahlulele, ngoba lokhu akuyona indima yakhe. Ihlose ukusikhombisa izindawo lapho amaphutha okufanele agwenywe khona, ukuthi angawaqeda kanjani, kanye nendlela yokufinyelela ukuziphatha okufunayo. Umsebenzi owenziwe kahle futhi wenziwe uzoholela ebudlelwaneni obubalulekile nobugculisayo nesilwane sethu esifuywayo futhi uthuthukise izinga lempilo kokubili kwesilwane kanye nathi.

Uma ufuna amathiphu engeziwe mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa inja egangile, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola Ayini Amathoyizi Enja Abhubhisayo?