Ungafaka isicelo selayisensi uneminyaka emingaki? Ngemoto, isithuthuthu, i-moped (scooter), ibhayisikili elinesine

Wonke umfana uphupha ngokukhula futhi azishayele isithuthuthu noma imoto yakhe. Ezimweni zanamuhla, lapho imindeni eminingi inezimoto zabo, izingane eziningi ngokoqobo kusukela esemncane sezivele ziqonda imithetho yomgwaqo futhi, mhlawumbe, zize zishayele imoto zodwa, zihlezi emathangeni kayise.

Abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: uneminyaka emingaki ungaqala ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni sokushayela ukuze uphumelele izivivinyo emaphoyiseni omgwaqo futhi ushayele imoto ekupheleni kwezifundo zakho? Sizozama ukucabangela lolu daba esihlokweni sethu esisha kuwebhusayithi yeVodi.su.

Isigaba M kanye ne-A1

Ungafunda izisekelo zemithetho yomgwaqo kanye nokushayela ngisho nalapho uneminyaka eyi-10, ngoba lolu ulwazi olubalulekile, kodwa lolu luncane kakhulu ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela esemthethweni. Okokuqala, ama-mopeds nezithuthuthu ezilula ezinenjini efinyelela ku-1 cubic metres zivunyelwe ukuphumelela izivivinyo zamalungelo esigaba M no-A125. cm.

Intsha namantombazane aneminyaka engu-16 ubudala amukelwa izifundo zokushayela ama-mopeds nezithuthuthu ezilula. Okusho ukuthi, uma uneminyaka engu-15 kuphela, ngeke ukwazi ukubhalisa esikoleni sokushayela. Ngakho-ke, uma kubhekwa ukuthi inqubo yokufunda ithatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-2-3, khona-ke lapho uneminyaka engu-16 ungathola ilungelo bese ushayela lezi zimoto ngokwakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi ngisho nokugibela ibhayisikili emgwaqeni kusukela eminyakeni engu-14. Ngaphambi kokufinyelela kule minyaka, ungakwazi ukugibela kuphela ezinkundleni zemidlalo, izindlela zebhayisikili, egcekeni lendlu, kodwa kuvinjelwe ukushayela emgwaqweni womphakathi.

Ukuze uthole ilayisense yokushayela engu-A1 noma engu-M, udinga ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa emaphoyiseni omgwaqo:

• Imibuzo engama-20 ngemithetho yomgwaqo kanye nethiyori;
• amakhono okushayela ku-autodrome.

Kuphela ngemva kokulethwa ngempumelelo, osemusha uzoba namalungelo ezigaba ezihambisanayo.

Izigaba A, B, C

Uma ufuna ukufunda ukugibela nokuphatha isithuthuthu sesimanje esinamandla, khona-ke kulokhu udinga ukuba nelayisense yesigaba A. Bangatholakala lapho beneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kungaqala lapho uneminyaka eyi-17, kepha uma uqeda izifundo zakho futhi ungakabi neminyaka eyi-18 egcwele, ngeke uvunyelwe ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa emaphoyiseni omgwaqo.

Isimo esihluke kancane ngezimoto. Ngakho-ke, ungangena esikoleni sokushayela kusukela eminyakeni engu-16 ubudala, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushayela uzungeze idolobha kuvunyelwe, kodwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komfundisi onesitifiketi esifanele. Abafundi bavunyelwe ukubhala izivivinyo emaphoyiseni omgwaqo uma sebeneminyaka engu-17. Kodwa ungathola i-VU kuphela lapho uneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu. Kusukela eminyakeni efanayo, ungakwazi ukushayela ngokuzimela. Ungakhohlwa ukubeka uphawu lwe-"Beginner Driver" ku-windshield engemuva noma ngaphambili - sesivele sikhulume ngokuthi singayibeka kanjani futhi kuphi engilazini kuVodi.su.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungaqala ukuqeqeshwa kwezigaba B1, C no-C1 - amabhayisikili amathathu, amaloli, amaloli amancane:

• kusukela eminyakeni engu-16, abafundi bamukelwa esikoleni sokushayela;
• kusukela eminyakeni engu-17 ungathatha izivivinyo;
• Amalayisense akhishwa ku-18.

Ngaphandle kwelayisensi, ukugibela kuphela ukuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa komfundisi okuvunyelwe. Uma kungenjalo, umshayeli uzobhekana nenhlawulo ngaphansi kwe-Article 12.7 ye-Code of Administrative Offences - kusukela ezinkulungwaneni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu. Kulokhu, imoto izoboshwa futhi ithunyelwe ku-impound, futhi umshayeli ngokwakhe uzoboshwa kuze kube yilapho izimo kanye nobunikazi bucaciswa.

Ezinye izigaba zemfundo ephakeme

Uma ufisa ukushayela imoto yabagibeli (isigaba D), kufanele ulinde uze ube neminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Siyaqaphela futhi ukuthi ngisho nokuthuthwa kwabagibeli nge-moped nesithuthuthu kuvunyelwe kuphela ngesipiliyoni sokushayela seminyaka emi-2.

Kungenzeka ukushayela izimoto nge-trailer (isigaba E) kuphela ngolwazi olufanele - okungenani unyaka owodwa wesipiliyoni esigabeni esifanele (BE, CE, DE). Ngokusekelwe kulokhu osekushiwo, siphetha ngokuthi iminyaka ekahle yokuqala ukuqeqeshwa iminyaka eyi-17,5. Uzoba nesikhathi esanele sokufunda imibuzo yethiyori nesebenzayo, kanye nokulungiselela izivivinyo.

Iyalayisha...