Izithombe zaseDubai
I-Calidus B-350 iyindiza yokuhlola futhi yokulwa engamathani angu-9 ene-warhead ye-electro-optical kanye ne-radar, ehlome ngamabhomu aqondiswayo e-Paveway II kanye ne-Al-Tariq, kanye nemicibisholo ye-Desert Sting 16 kanye ne-pp Sidewinder "pz".
I-Dubai Airshow 2021 iwukuphela kombukiso wezindiza emhlabeni wonke obanjelwe kule minyaka emibili edlule. Uma kuphela ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wonke umuntu ubemagange ukubamba iqhaza nokuhlangana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lona umbukiso wonke umuntu angawuvakashela. Kukhona izindiza zempi ezivela e-US naseYurophu, eBrazil, eNdiya naseJapane, kanye naseRussia naseChina. Isithiyo sokugcina sezepolitiki sanyamalala ngoSepthemba 2020 ngokuphothulwa kwe-Abraham Accords, isivumelwano sokumisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-UAE ne-Israel. Ngo-2021, i-Israel Aerospace Industries kanye ne-Elbit Systems yabamba iqhaza embukisweni e-Dubai okokuqala ngqa emlandweni.
Umbukiso oseDubai unezinzuzo eziningi zezivakashi. Azikho izinsuku zomphakathi jikelele, futhi bambalwa abantu embukisweni kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo. Iningi lendiza ekubonisweni okumile alibiyelwanga futhi lingasondela futhi lithintwe kalula. Ngeshwa, imibukiso yendiza ayikhangi kakhulu: umzila wezindiza awubonakali, futhi izindiza ziyandiza futhi zenza amaqhinga esibhakabhakeni kude futhi emoyeni oshisayo. Amaqembu amane e-aerobatic abambe iqhaza embukisweni wendiza walo nyaka: iqembu lendawo i-Al-Fursan lase-United Arab Emirates ngendiza i-Aermacchi MB-339 NAT, iRussian Knights kuma-Su-30SM fighters kanye namaqembu amabili amaNdiya - i-Suryakiran ezindizeni zesikole i-Hawk Mk 132 kanye noSarang ezindizeni ezinophephela emhlane ze-Dhruv.
I-Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 60 Desert Falcon, inguqulo eyenzelwe i-UAE ngokuqondile, ibonisa ukudubula okushisayo empukaneni yokuvulwa kombukiso e-Dubai.
I-Parade ekuqaleni
Ingxenye ebabazeka kakhulu yawo wonke umbukiso kwaba umbukiso wokuvula osukwini lokuqala ngokubamba iqhaza kwezindiza ezivela e-United Arab Emirates (UAE) Air Force kanye nezindiza zendawo. Owokuqala udlule kube uhide lwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zempi eziyisishiyagalolunye, okuhlanganisa i-AH-64D Apache, i-CH-47F Chinook kanye ne-UH-60 Black Hawk.
Alandelwa yizindiza zabagibeli zemigqa yasendaweni; Leli qembu lavulwa yi-Etihad Boeing 787 evela e-Abu Dhabi, ephelezelwa ama-MB-339 ayisikhombisa eqembu le-Al Fursan. Okulandelayo ochungechungeni lwezindiza zabagibeli kwakuyizindiza ze-Emirates A380-800 ezinemibala egqamile - eluhlaza, ebomvana, ewolintshi nebomvu. Ipendwe ngale ndlela ukuze ikhuthaze i-Dubai Expo, umcimbi i-UAE ezigqaja ngawo futhi oqala ngo-Okthoba 2021 kuya kuMashi 2022. I-Dubai Expo kanye Nengxenye Yomlingo kwenzeke nhlangothi zombili ze-A380 fuselage.
Indiza yezempi yaletha ingemuva, okuthakazelisa kakhulu kuyo okuyimoto yokuqapha irada ye-GlobalEye kanye ne-Airbus A330 multi-role transport tanker (MRTT), futhi okwakumangalisa kakhulu kuzo kwakuyindiza yokuthutha i-Boeing C-17A Globemaster III eyayindizela lapho. ekugcineni. , eyayidubula i-garland eshisayo eyayiphazamisa ama-cartridges.
Sekukonke, ngaphezu kwezindiza ze-160 nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zafika e-Dubai; Lo mbukiso ubuhanjelwe yizithunywa ezivela emazweni angaphezu kuka-140. Imikhiqizo emisha ethakazelisa kakhulu i-Russian single-engine fighter yesizukulwane esisha "i-Sukhoi Checkmate", i-Emirati turboprop reconnaissance kanye nendiza yokulwa i-Calidus B-350 futhi, ngokokuqala ngqa phesheya, i-Chinese L-15A. Izikhali eziningi zezindiza ezintsha ezithakazelisayo nezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu zaboniswa yi-EDGE hold yasendaweni, eyakhiwe ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani ezingama-25 ngo-2019. I-premiere ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezindiza zomphakathi kwakuyi-Boeing 777X.
I-Airbus iqoqa ama-oda amaningi, i-Boeing yethula i-777X
Umbukiso waseDubai okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ibhizinisi lezohwebo; Izindiza zezempi zibukeka kahle, kodwa zenza imali emakethe yabantu. I-Airbus yazuza kakhulu, ithola ama-oda wezindiza ze-408, lapho i-269 yayiyizinkontileka "ezinzima", ezinye ziyizivumelwano zokuqala. I-oda elilodwa elikhulu kunawo wonke lafakwa ngosuku lokuqala lombukiso ngabakwa-Indigo Partners abavela e-United States, eyayala izindiza ze-255 zomndeni we-A321neo, kuhlanganise nezinguqulo ezingu-29 ze-XLR. I-Indigo Partners yisikhwama esiphethe izindiza ezine ezibiza kancane: i-Hungarian Wizz Air, i-American Frontier Airlines, i-Mexican Volaris ne-Chilean JetSmart. Inkampani yase-US eqashisayo i-Air Lease Corporation (ALC) isayine incwadi yenhloso ne-Airbus ngezindiza ezingu-111, okuhlanganisa ama-25 A220-300s, 55 A321neos, 20 A321XLRs, ama-A330neos amane kanye nama-A350 Freighters ayisikhombisa.
Imiphumela ye-Boeing ibe nesizotha kakhulu. I-oda elikhulu kunawo wonke lafakwa i-Akasa Air evela eNdiya - yezindiza zabagibeli ezingu-72 737 MAX. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DHL Express ya-oda i-767-300 BCF (i-Boeing freighter conversion), i-Air Tanzania ya-oda ama-737 MAX amabili kanye ne-787-8 Dreamliner eyodwa kanye ne-767-300 Freighter eyodwa, i-Sky One ya-oda ezintathu 777-300, kwathi i-Emirates ya-oda ama-777 Freighter amabili. . AmaRussia namaShayina awazange asayine noma yiziphi izinkontileka zezindiza ezinkulu zomphakathi.
Kodwa-ke, i-premiere enkulu kakhulu yombukiso bekungeye-Boeing - i-777X, eyaqala ukuboniswa embukisweni wamazwe ngamazwe enguqulweni yokuqala ye-777-9. Indiza iqede uhambo lwamahora ayi-15 isuka eSeattle iya eDubai, okuyindiza ende kunazo zonke kusukela kwaqala ukuhlolwa ngoJanuwari 2020. Ngemuva kombukiso, indiza yandiza yalibangisa eQatar engumakhelwane, lapho kwethulwe khona iQatar Airways. I-Boeing 777-9 izothwala abagibeli abangu-426 (ngokuhlelwa kwezigaba ezimbili) ngebanga elingu-13 km; Intengo yohlu lwale ndiza yi-US$500 million.
Uhlelo lwe-Boeing 777X lwethulwa lapha e-Dubai ngo-2013 ngama-oda okuqala endiza evela eQatar Airways, Etihad naseLufthansa. Kuze kube manje, sekuqoqwe ama-oda angu-351 endizeni, okuhlanganisa nezinhlamvu zenhloso - engeningi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okulindelekile. Ukunganeliseki kwekhasimende kuholela ekuhlulekeni kohlelo; Ukulethwa kwezimoto zokuqala bekuhlelelwe u-2020, kodwa manje kuhlehliselwe ukuphela kuka-2023. Iphini likamongameli wenkampani yezokuthengisa nokumaketha, u-Ihsan Munir, uthe esithangamini sabezindaba sangaphambi kombukiso ukuthi ama-777X amane okuhlola aseqede izindiza ezingama-600 namahora endiza ayi-1700 futhi asebenza kahle. I-Boeing idinga impumelelo ngoba ikhungethwe yizinkinga zekhwalithi ezithinta i-737MAX, 787 Dreamliner kanye ne-KC-46A Pegasus eminyakeni yamuva.
Isidingo sezindiza ezithwala impahla
Kuze kube muva nje, imodeli yesibili ochungechungeni lwe-Boeing 777X bekufanele ibe isihlalo esincane esingu-384 esingu-777-8. Kodwa-ke, lolu bhubhane seluguqule izinto eziza kuqala, lucishe lumise ngokuphelele uhambo olude lwamazwe aphesheya ngakho-ke isidingo sezindiza ezinkulu zabagibeli; I-Boeing yamisa iphrojekthi ye-2019-777 ngo-8. Kodwa-ke, emkhakheni owodwa wezindiza zomphakathi, lo bhubhane senyuse isidingo - impahla, egqugquzelwa ukukhula okubonakalayo kuma-oda we-e-commerce. Ngakho-ke, imodeli elandelayo emndenini ngemva kwe-777-9 ingaba i-777XF (Freighter). U-Ihsan Munir uthe e-Dubai i-Boeing isezingxoxweni ezithuthukile namakhasimende amaningana mayelana nenguqulo yempahla ye-777X.
Khonamanjalo, i-Airbus isivele ithole i-oda langaphambili elivela kwa-ALC e-Dubai lezindiza eziyisikhombisa ze-A350 Freighter, i-oda lokuqala lale nguqulo yendiza. I-A350F kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nomzimba omfushane kancane kune-A350-1000 (kodwa ibe yinde kune-A350-900) futhi ikwazi ukuthwala amathani angu-109 wempahla ngaphezu kuka-8700km noma amathani angu-95 phezu kwe-11km.
Inkampani yaseRussia i-Irkut, umqondisi wayo wokuthengisa nokuthengisa uKirill Budaev uthe eDubai, ngokubona isidingo esikhula ngokushesha, ihlose ukusheshisa iphrojekthi yenguqulo yezohwebo ye-MS-21 yayo. I-Embraer yaseBrazil iphinde yamemezela ukuthi izonquma ngohlelo lokuguqula izindiza zesifunda i-E190/195 zibe uhlobo lwempahla olukwazi ukuthwala amathani angu-14 wempahla futhi lufinyelele ibanga elingaphezu kuka-3700 km phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha ezizayo. I-Embraer ilinganisela umthamo wemakethe wabathuthi abangu-700 balo sayizi eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo.
