SMART

Okuqukethwe UmsunguliI-EmblemHistory yezimoto ezihlakaniphile i-Smart Automobile akuyona inkampani ezimele, kodwa ingxenye ye-Daimler-Benz, egxile ekukhiqizeni izimoto ezinohlobo olufanayo. Ikomkhulu lise-Böblingen, eJalimane. Umlando wenkampani waqala kamuva nje, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980. Umkhiqizi wamawashi odumile waseSwitzerland uNicolas Hayek ugqugquzelwe umbono wokudala isizukulwane esisha sezimoto ezazihlangene. Umqondo wemoto yasemadolobheni waphoqa uHayek ukuthi acabange isu lokudala imoto. Izimiso eziyisisekelo kwakuwumklamo, ukufuduka okuncane, ukubumbana, imoto enezimo ezimbili. Iphrojekthi edaliwe yayibizwa nge-Swatchmobile. UHayek akazange awushiye lo mbono, kepha wayengayiqondi ngokuphelele imboni yezimoto, ngoba wayebambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni amawashi impilo yakhe yonke futhi eqonda ukuthi imodeli ekhishiwe ngeke ikwazi ukuncintisana nezinkampani zezimoto ezinomlando omude. Inqubo esebenzayo yokufuna umlingani iqala phakathi kwezimboni zezimboni ezizenzakalelayo. Ukusebenzisana kokuqala neVolkswagen kwabhidlika cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuphothulwa kwayo ngo-1991. Le phrojekthi yayingenasithakazelo ikakhulukazi kunhloko yeVolkswagen, njengoba inkampani ngokwayo yayithuthukisa iphrojekthi efana nombono kaHayek. Lokhu kwalandelwa uchungechunge lokwehluleka okuvela ezinkampanini ezinkulu zezimoto, enye yazo iBMW neRenault. Noma kunjalo, uHayek wathola umlingani ebusweni bomkhiqizo weMercedes-Benz. Futhi ngo-March 4.03.1994, XNUMX, kwasayinwa isenzo sokuvuma ukusebenzisana eJalimane. Umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe obizwa ngeMicro Compact Car (isifinyezo seMMC) wasungulwa. Ukwakhiwa okusha kwakuhlanganisa izinkampani ezimbili, ngakolunye uhlangothi i-MMC GmBH, eyayihileleke ngokuqondile ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezimoto, kanti ngakolunye, i-SMH auto SA, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko kwakuwukuklama nokuhanjiswa. Ukuthuthukiswa komklamo yinkampani yewashi yaseSwitzerland kulethe ukuhluka komkhiqizo. Kakade ekwindla ka-1997, imboni yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo we-Smart yavulwa futhi imodeli yokuqala, ebizwa nge-Smart City Coupe, yakhishwa. Ngemuva kuka-1998, uDaimler-Benz wathola amasheya asele kwaSMH, okwabe sekwenza iMCC ibe ngekaDaimler-Benz kuphela, futhi ngokushesha yahlukana ngokuphelele nobudlelwano neSMH futhi yaguqula igama laba yi-Smart GmBH. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu elisha leminyaka, kwakuyile nkampani eyaba yinkampani yokuqala embonini yezimoto ukuthengisa izimoto nge-Intanethi. Kube khona ukunwetshwa kwamamodeli okubalulekile. Izindleko zazizinkulu, kodwa isidingo sasincane, futhi inkampani yabe isizizwa inomthwalo osindayo wezezimali, okwaholela ekuhlanganisweni kokusebenza kwayo neDaimler-Benz. Ngo-2006, inkampani yaba nokuwa kwezimali futhi yashabalala. Inkampani yavalwa, futhi yonke imisebenzi yaya kwaDaimler. Ku-2019, uhhafu wamasheya enkampani atholwe ngabakwaGeely, lapho kwasungulwa khona indawo yokukhiqiza eChina. Igama elaqanjwa uHayek "Swatcmobil" alizange limthande umlingani, futhi ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano kwanqunywa ukuqamba igama elithi Smart. Ekuqaleni, ungase ucabange ukuthi into ehlakaniphile ifihliwe egameni, ngoba ekuhunyushweni ngesiRashiya igama lisho "smart", futhi lokhu kuwuhlamvu lweqiniso. Igama elithi "Smart" ngokwalo lavela ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlamvu ezimbili ezinkulu zezinkampani ezihlanganisayo nesiqalo esithi "art" ekugcineni. Kulesi sigaba, inkampani iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kanye nokwenza ngcono izimoto ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha. Futhi imvelaphi yomklamo, oklanywe nguHayek, idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Umsunguli Umsunguli wamawashi aseSwitzerland uNicholas Georg Hayek wazalwa ebusika buka-1928 edolobheni laseBeirut. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, waya ukuyofundela unjiniyela metallurgical. Lapho uHayek eneminyaka engu-20, umkhaya wakubo wathuthela eSwitzerland, lapho uHayek athola khona ubuzwe. Ngo-1963 wasungula iHayek Engineering. Imininingwane yenkampani kwaba ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza. Okulandelayo, inkampani kaHayek yaqashwa ukuthi ihlole izinkampani ezimbalwa zamawashi ezinkulu. U-Nicholas Hayek uthole uhhafu wamasheya kulezi zinkampani futhi ngokushesha wadala inkampani eyenza amawashi i-Swatch. Ngemva kwalokho, wazithengela ezinye izimboni ezimbalwa. Wacabanga ngomqondo wokwenza imoto encane eyingqayizivele enomklamo ohlangene, futhi ngokushesha wenza iphrojekthi futhi wangena ekubambisaneni kwebhizinisi noDaimler-Benz ukudala izimoto ze-Smart. UNicholas Hayek wabulawa yisifo senhliziyo ehlobo lika-2010 eneminyaka engama-82. I-Emblem Ilogo yenkampani iqukethe isithonjana futhi, kwesokudla, igama elithi “smart” ngohlamvu oluncane olunombala ompunga. Ibheji linombala ompunga kanti ngakwesokudla kukhona umcibisholo ophuzi okhanyayo, okukhombisa ukuminyana, ukuba sesimweni nesitayela semoto. Umlando wezimoto ezihlakaniphile Ukwakhiwa kwemoto yokuqala kwenzeka efektri yaseFrance ngo-1998. Bekuyi-Smart City Coupe enomzimba we-hatchback. Usayizi ohlangene kakhulu kanye nemodeli enezihlalo ezimbili ineyunithi yamandla engamasilinda amathathu afakwe ngemuva kanye nedrayivu yamasondo angemuva. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, kwavela imodeli evulekile yesimanje iCity Cabrio, futhi kusukela ngo-2007 kwalungiswa igama elithi Fortwo. Ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwalesi modeli kwakugxile ebukhulu, ubude banda, ibanga phakathi komshayeli nesihlalo somgibeli landiswa, kanye nezinguquko kubukhulu begumbi lemithwalo. IFortwo itholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili: okuguqukayo nokuhlanganiswa. Iminyaka engu-8, le modeli ikhishwe cishe amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-800. IModeli K yaqala ukubonakala ngo-2001 isuselwa kuphela emakethe yaseJapan. Uchungechunge lwezimoto ezingekho mgwaqo lwenziwa futhi lwethulwa eGrisi ngo-2005. I-Smart ikhishwe izinguqulo ezimbalwa ezinomkhawulo: I-Series Limited 1 ikhishwe ngomkhawulo wezimoto eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.5 ezinomklamo wangempela wengaphakathi nengaphandle yemoto. Okwesibili uchungechunge lwe-SE, ngokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokudala ukunethezeka okukhulu: isistimu yokuthinta ethambile, isiphephetha-moya kanye nendawo yokuphuzela utshwala. Lolu chungechunge belukhiqizwa kusukela ngo-2001. Amandla eyunithi yamandla nawo anyuswa.