Ipulaki elikhanyayo eliphukile. Ilungiswa kanjani?

Ukususwa kwamapulaki akhanyayo kwenzeka kuphela enjinini ye-diesel, ngoba yilapho efakwe khona. Zisetshenziselwa ukudala ukushisa okuklanyelwe ukuthungela isistimu. Ngakho ipulaki elikhanyayo eliphukile liyinkinga enkulu ngempela. Ngenhlanhla, ungakwazi ukulungisa lokhu kalula futhi ngeshibhile. Ukuthenga into entsha ngokuvamile kubiza ama-zł ambalwa kuphela. Awazi ukuthi ukususwa okulungile kwamapulaki akhanyayo aphukile kubukeka kanjani? Akudingeki ube uchwepheshe ukuze uzenzele, futhi ukucofa ngemoto yakho kuyinjabulo emsulwa. Funda umhlahlandlela wethu wokulungisa umcu wepulaki okhanyayo ophukile!

Ikhipha amapulaki akhanyayo aphukile. Imayelana nani?

Indlela elula yokushintsha ipulaki elikhanyayo ukushayela uchwepheshe. Ukuqaqa kuyinqubo eshesha kakhulu. Uzokhokha cishe ama-euro angama-300-50 ukuze uthole indawo, kodwa ungazama ukuzenzela yonke into. Indlela yokususa ipulaki elikhanyayo eliphukile? Qala ngokuqoqa amathuluzi adingekayo. Kufanele bazinikele kulo msebenzi kuphela. Okokuqala, uzodinga ukuba nawe:

• amathiphu afakwe emakhandleleni ekhandlela;
• izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubhoboza;
• okungenani ama-cranes amabili ahlukene;
• izigxobo namantongomane. 

Ukushintsha i-spark plug kulula kodwa kudinga ukuzola nokubekezela okukhulu.

Ipulaki ye-spark ephukile. Indlela yokuyibuyisela?

Ungaqala kanjani? Nazi izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ekuqaleni, khetha umhlahlandlela ngokusho kobukhulu bekhandlela, bese ugoqa ku-cartridge;
• bese ufaka i-drill embobeni kumhlahlandlela bese ubhoboza ngokucophelela ucezu lwekhandlela. Qaphela! Awukwazi ukubhoboza umucu odabukile;
• khona-ke uzodinga ukukhipha umhlahlandlela futhi usule isiteshi, futhi uma wenza, qiniseka ukuthi usibuyisela endaweni. 

Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukufaka i-refueling. Zenze ngokuvumelana nesimiso: "ezimbili phambili, eyodwa emuva", ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-lubricant kule nqubo. Gcina ukujula okungenani okungu-1 cm. Faka iphinikhodi enamantongomane esikhundleni sompompi. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukususa ngokuphephile ipulaki ye-spark. 

Ungakwazi ukushayela ngepulaki elikhanyayo eliphukile?

Ngokweqile kuyenzeka ukushayela ngepulaki elikhanyayo eliphukile, kodwa ekusebenzeni kuyingozi. Lesi sakhi sisebenza ukushisa umoya endaweni yenjini. I-spark plug ephukile ingaholela ezinkingeni eziningi:

• uzoba nenkinga ukuqala imoto ebandayo;
• ukugibela okunjalo kungaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu esimweni senjini futhi kuholele ekushintshweni kwayo ngaphambili kakhulu. 

Khona-ke uzoqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi imoto ilahlekelwa amandla ayo. Imoto ebinamandla phambilini inenkinga eyisisekelo yokusheshisa, futhi ukudlula ezinye izimoto emgwaqeni kuyisimangaliso. Imoto ene-spark plug engalungile izophinde ibe nezinkinga zokuhlunga.

Amapulagi akhazimulayo agwegwile ayinkinga enkulu ebusika

Ipulaki elikhanyayo eliphukile lizoba inkinga yakho enkulu ebusika. Yilapho ukushisisa umoya endaweni yenjini kudingekile kakhulu ukuqala imoto. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto kwesinye isikhathi ziba nezinkinga ngakho. Khona-ke ukudonsa amapulaki akhanyayo kungaba umkhuba ovamile. Lapho ukhetha imoto enenjini ye-diesel, qiniseka ukuthi imodeli ethile ihlolwe kulokhu. Ngale ndlela, uzokonga isikhathi nemali ekushintsheni amapulaki okukhanya ahluleke njalo. Ama-spark plugs aphukile ayinkinga evamile ezinjinini zakwaMercedes nezakwaToyota. 

Ukuqaqa amapulaki akhanyayo. Ngezinye izikhathi intengo iphezulu kakhulu

Kwamanye amamodeli ezimoto, ipulaki elikhanyayo eliphukile lingaba inkinga enkulu. Kunezimo okuthi ukuze uyilungise, kufanele ukwenze eceleni kwenjini. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuhlakazwa kwezisetshenziswa noma ngisho nokususwa kwazo. Lokhu, nakho, kungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi kudle isikhathi. Ukukhipha ikhanda le-cylinder kungabangela izindleko eziphezulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akunakugwenywa. Emotweni ephezulu, ungabala izindleko ezifika ku-5-6 ayizinkulungwane. i-zloty. 

Ukukhipha amapulaki akhanyayo ngokuvamile kuyinketho engcono kakhulu futhi eshibhile futhi ekufanele ukuyisebenzise uma kungenzeka kumodeli yemoto yakho. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, yonke inqubo idinga ukunemba nokunakekelwa. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi uzosebenzisa izeluleko zethu, kungcono ukuvakashela umakhenikha.

Ikhredithi yesithombe: UFrank C. Muller ovela ku-Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.