Libiza malini ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi? Liyini ibhande lesikhathi nokushintshwa kochungechunge lwesikhathi? Ingabe kufanele ngishintshe ibhande lesikhathi mina ngokwami?

Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi kungaphezu kwamandla omshayeli ojwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi abashayela izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ngonyaka emotweni yabo abazi ukuthi isikhathi sini ngempela. Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa kalula uhlelo lwereferensi yesikhathi kwesinye sezitho zomzimba wakho, inhliziyo. Nguye obhekene nokushayela kwe-crankshaft, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhlanganiswa okulungile kokuhamba kwengxube kaphethiloli bekungeke kwenzeke. Uyazibuza ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ibhande lesikhathi? Bheka amathiphu alandelayo!

Ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi - kuyini?

Abantu abaningi bayabuza ukuthi kuyini ukushintshwa kwesikhathi. Lokhu kusebenza kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile wokulungisa, ngakho ngisho nabantu abangenalwazi bezwe okuningi ngakho. Libukeka kanjani iqiniso? 

Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi umakhenikha kuyisevisi eyisisekelo ehlanganisa ukufakwa kwebhande elisha, futhi kwezinye izimo i-tensioner. Ukuthi ukushintshwa kochungechunge lwesikhathi kufanele kubukeke kanjani kuncike esimweni sesistimu ngokwayo, kanye nesinqumo sikamakhenikha.

Isikhathi - yiziphi izakhi ezingase zisadinga ukushintshwa?

Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kochungechunge lwesikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukushintsha ezinye izingxenye. Yini enikeza esikhundleni ibhande lesikhathi emotweni, i.e. yiziphi izakhi ezithathelwa indawo ezintsha? Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• izikulufo;
• izicathulo eziphakeme;
• ukungezwani kanye namarola aqondisayo;
• amaslayidi;
• amagiya.

Ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi - izimpawu zokulimala kwesistimu

Ingabe ufuna ulwazi lokuthi ungashintsha kanjani ibhande lesikhathi? Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezizokutshela mayelana nokwehluleka kwebhande kulolu hlelo. Imisindo ephezulu evela ngaphansi kwe-hood kuwuphawu lokuqala lokuthi ibhande lesikhathi lidinga ukushintshwa. Zingabangelwa ibhande noma iketanga, noma ezinye izakhi zomshini, njengabagijimi noma ama-tensioners. Lapho ubhekene nezimpawu ezifanayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi esisheshayo kuphela kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu ngemoto. 

Ukwenzani esikhundleni sebhande lesikhathi emotweni? Kungani kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi njalo?

Ngaphambi kokuba wazi impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungashintsha kanjani ibhande lesikhathi, kufanele uthole ukuthi iyini imiphumela yokungenzi lokhu. Ngokuphambene nokubukeka, umphumela wokunganakwa okunjalo ungaba mubi ngempela. Uma ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi kulibaziseka unomphela, injini ingase yehluleke ngesikhathi esithile. kanjani sina? Konke kuncike esimweni sezakhi zesikhathi. Uma ibhande lilahlekelwa kancane kancane izakhiwo zalo ngenxa yokwandiswa kwempilo yesevisi, lingase liphule. 

Ukushintsha isikhathi senjini - ukudebeselela kuholela kuphi?

Ibhande elilimele lizokwenza ukuthi izingxenye zenjini ngayinye zingasebenzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo asikabi buhlungu, ngoba ukushintshwa okuzimele kwebhande lesikhathi kulo mzuzu ngeke kuhlotshaniswe nezinkinga ezinkulu kunokulimala kwama-pistons. Uma kungekho mpendulo, izinkinga zizophinde zithinte ikhanda noma ama-valve, futhi ukushintshwa kwalezi zakhi kubiza kakhulu. 

Okubaluleke kakhulu njengokushintsha idrayivu yesikhathi ngokwayo ukukhumbula ukukwenza njalo.

Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi endaweni yokusebenzela - kufanele luhlolwe kangaki uhlelo?

Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi kungomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungisa nokulungisa okufanele wonke umshayeli ayinakekele. Njengoba wazi kakade, ukweqa lesi sinyathelo kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izindleko eziphezulu. Ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo zabakhiqizi bezimoto abathize. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlola ukuthi ibhande lesikhathi kufanele libukeke kanjani? Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile:

• mileage yemoto;
• ukugqoka ibhande lesikhathi;
• unyaka ikhophi eyenziwe ngawo;
• ukuvakashela indawo yokusebenzela yomakhenikha, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlolwa kwesimo sebhande lesikhathi. 

Kungani ibhande lesikhathi lidinga ukushintshwa ngosizo lochwepheshe?

Kudingeka umbono wochwepheshe. Indlela yokuhlola isimo sesikhathi?

Uchwepheshe uzokwazi ukunquma isimo sebhande ngokwalo nezinye izingxenye, ngakho uzokwazi ukuthi ibhande lesikhathi lidinga ukushintshwa.. Futhi, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ulwazi olunikezwa abakhiqizi ngeke luhlale luboniswa ngokoqobo. Kungani? Ikakhulukazi ngoba ajwayelekile kakhulu. Khonamanjalo, ukuqina kwezakhi ezithile nakho kuthintwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokungcola kanye nendlela imoto esebenza ngayo.

Ngokuphathelene nezici ezingenhla, umthetho onconywa kakhulu lapha umthetho wezokuphepha. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngokushintsha ibhande lesikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Phela, uma imoto yakho ingaphansi kukamakhenikha, uzosheshe ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa futhi.

Awufuni ukusa imoto yakho kumakhenikha? Hlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela ibhande lesikhathi uwedwa nokuthi ulenze kanjani.

Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi - izigaba zomsebenzi ozimele. Ngingakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ibhande lesikhathi neketango lesikhathi ngedwa?

Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangashintsha kanjani ibhande lesikhathi ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Noma lo msebenzi unzima impela, uma unekhono lokukhanda, ungawuzama. Ekuqaleni, qiniseka ukuthi unazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi ngeke kwenzeke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, phakathi kokunye:

• ibhande lesikhathi;
• Iphampu;
• ama-tension rollers;
• ukulungisa izikulufa;
• ama-gaskets;
• izikhonkwane ezintsha nezikulufi;
• i-glue yentambo.

Ungashintsha kanjani isikhathi ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo?

Ukuzishintsha isikhathi kuqala ngokungena kulesi simiso. Lo mcimbi uzobandakanya ukukhipha zonke izakhi zomzimba ezizophazamisa umsebenzi wakho.

1. Vimba i-camshaft kanye nephampu yamafutha ngaphambi kokukhipha ibhande.
2. Ukuze ususe ibhande, qala ngokukhulula i-idle nut.
3. Ukujikisa i-idler kwesokunxele kuzokhulula ibhande.
4. Ngemva kokukhipha i-elementi eyonakele, faka ingxenye entsha futhi uvikele zonke izikulufu nge-adhesive thread.
5. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuhlola isilungiselelo sesikhathi. Kokubili i-camshaft kanye nelokhi ye-crankshaft kufanele ihambisane kahle.
6. Hlola i-tensioner - inkomba ingathuthelwa kwesokudla ifike ku-5 mm. 
7. Gqoka wonke amakhava owasusile esinyathelweni sokuqala futhi ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi sekuqedile. 

Njengoba ubona, ukufaka esikhundleni ibhande lesikhathi akunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lo msebenzi ungowabantu abanolwazi olunzulu lwe-DIY. Uma kwenzeka ungakaze wenze izenzo ezinjalo ngaphambili, nquma ukufaka esikhundleni sebhande lesikhathi ku-workshop. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzoqiniseka ukuthi imoto yakho izohlala isebenza ngokugcwele.