Kubiza malini ukuhlolwa kwemoto ngo-2022?

Kusuka esihlokweni uzothola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlawulo ezinikezwayo ngokuntuleka kokuhlolwa kwemoto okusemthethweni nokuthi kubiza malini ukuhlolwa kwemoto ngo-2022. Sizophinde sikutshele ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa okunjalo nokuthi kuhlanganisani.

Ukuhlola kobuchwepheshe - kufanele kukwenze nini?

Izimoto ezindala kunazo zonke eYurophu zishayela ezweni lethu, yingakho abashayeli bezimoto ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 kudingeka ukuthi bahlolwe kanye ngonyaka. Abanikazi bezimoto ezintsha namaloli, ama-trailer afinyelela ku-3,5 amathani nezithuthuthu okokuqala ngqa kumele baphumelele ukuhlolwa eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokubhaliswa kokuqala. Ucwaningo lwesibili kufanele luphindwe phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yokubhalisa, bese kuthi elandelayo luphindwe minyaka yonke.

Isimo sihlukile kogandaganda bezolimo, ama-trailer ezolimo nama-mopeds. Abanikazi bezimoto ezisohlwini kufanele baphumelele ukuhlolwa phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokubhaliswa kokuqala, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwesibili nokulandelayo kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili ngemva kwalokho. Ama-trailer alula nezimoto ze-retro zihlolwa kanye kuphela ngaphambi kokubhaliswa, ngaphandle uma zithunyelwa iziphathimandla ezifanele ukuze zihlolwe lokho.

Kubiza malini ukuhlola imoto? Kuncike kububanzi bocwaningo olwenziwayo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile okufanele kuqashelwe njengoba ezinye izimoto ezintsha kufanele zihlolwe minyaka yonke. Lezi zihlanganisa izimoto ezinegesi ye-LPG/CNG, amatekisi abagibeli, ama-ambulensi, izimoto ezithwala impahla eyingozi, izimoto ezisetshenziselwa ukufundisa ukushayela nokuhlolwa kwezincwadi zokushayela, izimoto ezizihlanganisele, nezimoto eziklanywe ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukuthutha abantu.

Ngezizathu ezehlukene, ungathunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwemoto ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sikandunankulu, amaphoyisa noma amaphoyisa omgwaqo. Isizathu esivame kakhulu salokhu kungaba ukuphepha okusolisayo noma ubungozi bemvelo, noma ushintsho ekwakhiweni kwemoto.

Kubiza malini ukuhlola imoto futhi kwenziwa kuphi?

Ukuhlolwa kwemoto ngobuchwepheshe kungenziwa kuphela esiteshini sokuhlola. Hlukanisa phakathi kweziteshi zesifunda nezethenjwa. Esiteshini esiyisisekelo, ungabheka isimo sobuchwepheshe semoto enesisindo esiphezulu esivumelekile esingafika kumathani angu-3,5. Ezinye izimoto zithunyelwa eziteshini zesifunda. Uma ufuna indawo efanele ongayibuyekeza, kuzomele wazi ukuthi akukho ndawo lapha. Ungakwazi ukudlula ukuhlolwa kwemoto yakho kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlola ezweni lonke, kunoma yiliphi idolobha eyayibhalisiwe.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungathunyelwa esiteshini sesifunda, ngisho noma unemoto enesisindo esingaphansi kwamathani angu-3,5. Lokhu kwenzeka uma wenza uphenyo lwangemva kwengozi, imoto isishintshile ukwakheka kwayo, imoto yakhelwe ukuthwala izinto eziyingozi, noma imoto ibhaliswa phesheya kwezilwandle okokuqala ngqa. Kubiza malini ukuhlola imoto? Okuningi ngalokhu kamuva embhalweni.

Kuzo zonke iziteshi zokuxilonga, imali yokuhlola iyafana. I-Diagnostics yafaka isicelo sokukhushulwa esikhundleni sakhe, kodwa uhulumeni akazange asamukele isicelo. Ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwemoto enesisindo esingaphansi kwamathani angu-3,5 kubiza i-PLN 99. Inani lale mali lilawulwa yi-Odinensi kaNgqongqoshe Wengqalasizinda. Abanikazi bezimoto ezinokufakwa kwe-LPG/CNG bazokhokha ngaphezulu, okufanele kubhekwe unyaka nonyaka, ngisho nasezimotweni ezintsha. Kubiza malini ukuhlolwa kwemoto ngokufaka okunjalo?

Uzokhokha inani eliyisisekelo le-PLN 99 kanye ne-PLN 63 eyengeziwe ukuze uhlole ukufakwa kwegesi. Qiniseka ukuthi uza namadokhumenti afanelekile. Ngaphezu kwedokhumenti yokubhalisa, thatha nesitifiketi sokugunyazwa kwethangi legesi. Uma imoto yakho ithunyelwa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe okusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa komgwaqo, into ngayinye ehloliwe izobiza ama-euro angu-2. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzokhokha i-PLN 94 yokuhlolwa kokuqala ngemva kwengozi.

Kungase kudingeke ukuba kwenziwe izivivinyo ezengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Uzokhokha i-PLN 14 ukuze uhlole izilungiselelo zokukhanyisa. Ngokufanayo, esimweni sokuhlola ama-absorbers okwethuka kanye nokukhipha ubuthi emotweni enegesi kanye nemoto enenjini yangaphakathi yomlilo. Uzokhokha i-PLN 36 yejometri yamasondo kanye ne-EUR 2 yamabhuleki, isiteringi, amazinga omsindo nokunye ukukhubazeka. Kubiza malini ukuhlola imoto? Uma konke kuvaliwe ngokuvakasha okukodwa, khona-ke esimweni semoto yomgibeli kuze kufike kumathani angu-3,5, kuphela i-PLN 99, uma lokhu kungeyona imoto enokufakwa kwe-LPG - PLN 162.

Kubiza malini ukuhlola imoto? imali eyengeziwe

Uhlu lwamanani okuhlolwa kwezimoto lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ezweni lonke lakithi. Nokho, ungase ubhekane nezindleko ezengeziwe uma, isibonelo, imoto yakho ithunyelwe kubo yiziphathimandla zomgwaqo. Amaphutha alula nokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kungaphansi kwenkokhiso eyengeziwe yama-euro angu-2 isici ngasinye noma ngohlelo. Uma idatha esekhadini likamazisi ingahambisani nesimo sangempela, imali ekhokhwayo izoba ngu-PLN 51, futhi ukuhlolwa kokuqala kobuchwepheshe ngemva kwengozi kuzobiza u-PLN 94.

Endabeni yesikhalazo sikandunankulu, ukuhlolwa kwangemva kokushayisana kubiza i-PLN 94, ukunqunywa kwedatha yemoto ngezinjongo zokubhalisa kubiza u-PLN 64, namaphutha asolwayo nokukhubazeka - ama-euro angu-2 engeziwe ngento ngayinye. Kukhona nohlu olwengeziwe lwamanani ezimoto eziguquliwe. Izindleko zokuhlolwa kwemoto ezidinga izinguquko kusitifiketi sokubhaliswa ngenxa yezinguquko zesakhiwo yi-PLN 82, izimoto zamatekisi i-PLN 42, kanye nokuhlolwa kwemoto ngemva kokufakwa kwesistimu yegesi i-PLN 114.

Izijeziso zokungabi nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile

Kubiza malini ukuhlola imoto? Incane impela kunenhlawulo yokungabi nayo. Kuze kube nguJanuwari 1, 2022, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kwemithetho emisha, ungathola inhlawulo yama-euro angama-20 kuye kwangama-50 ngokungenzi ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, vele, lokhu akusebenzi ezimotweni zomlando. Njengamanje, imali ekhokhwayo iphakeme kakhulu futhi uma ihlolwa, ungahlawuliswa phakathi kwama-euro ayi-1500 nama-500. Iziphathimandla zethrafikhi zingase futhi zigcine idokhumenti yakho yokubhalisa.

Eqinisweni, uma ukhohlwe ukuhlola unyaka omusha, ungahlawuliswa kuze kufike kuma-euro angu-300, kodwa ngokuvamile, uma imoto inepuleti lelayisense futhi isimo esibonakalayo singaphakamisi ukuphikisa okukhulu, inhlawulo ingangamakhulu amaningana ama-zloty. . Izindleko zokuhlolwa kwemoto kufanele zikhuthaze ukuhlolwa njalo. Ngeshwa, abashayeli abaningi abakwenzi lokhu ngenxa yokuthi izimoto azihlangabezani nezidingo. Kulokhu, imoto ingase idonswe ngisho nasendaweni yokupaka yamaphoyisa, futhi izindleko ozozithola zizoba phezulu kakhulu kunemali eyimpoqo ye-MOT.

Ukulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwemoto?

Uyazi kakade ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwemoto kubiza malini futhi uyazazi izintengo zokuhlola imoto ngegesi. Manje sizokutshela ukuthi yini umnikazi wemoto okufanele ayilungiselele ngaphambi kokuya egumbini lokulawula. Isivivinyo sokuxilonga singahlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezintathu. Okokuqala ukuhlonza imoto, i.e. ukuqhathaniswa kwenombolo ye-VIN neshidi ledatha, khona-ke i-diagnostician ihlola imishini eyengeziwe, isibonelo, uhlelo lwe-HBO. Isigaba sokugcina ukuhlola isimo sobuchwepheshe sezingxenye nezinhlelo imoto ehlonywe ngazo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, imoto ibhekwa ukuphepha, kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zokuvikela imvelo. Ama-node abaluleke kakhulu ahlolwe yi-diagnostician:

• isimo sesondo, uhlobo lwemoto, ukuguga nokushona phansi,
• isimo sokuxhuma kanye nezinga lokuguga kwesistimu yokuqondisa,
• ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki,
• ukudlala kokumiswa,
• ukusebenza kahle kokukhanyisa,
• isimo samafasitela, amafreyimu namathreshold,
• ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo,
• impahla edingekayo,
• izinga lomsindo nesimo sesistimu yokukhipha umoya,
• isimo samabhande ezihlalo.

Kuphi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bemoto?

Kumnikazi wemoto enesisindo esingamathani angu-3,5, izikhala zokulawula eziyinhloko zinikezwa, ngaphandle kokunye okuhlukile, njengetekisi. Akubalulekile ukuthi uya kuphi ukuze uyohlolwa, kodwa ukuthi uzilungiselela kanjani. Imoto kufanele isebenze ngokuphepha kwakho, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale uqapha isimo sayo futhi uqede ngisho nokungasebenzi kahle okuncane kakhulu.