Imoto yami isebenzisa uwoyela ongakanani?

Amafutha enjini abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Ngokujwayelekile, izinjini ezingama-4-cylinder zisebenzisa amalitha kawoyela amahlanu, izinjini ezingama-6-cylinder zisebenzisa amalitha ayisithupha, kanti izinjini ze-V8 zisebenzisa ayisishiyagalombili.

Amafutha enjini awumthombo wempilo wenjini. Lokhu kusiza ukugcoba izingxenye ezibalulekile zenjini, okusiza ukunciphisa ukushisa enjinini ngenxa yokuncipha kokungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye. Ezinye izimoto zifakwe isipholile sikawoyela noma ezinye izinhlelo zenjini eziklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukushisa. Uwoyela wenjini uphinde usize ekugcineni izingxenye zenjini zingenamali kanye nokunye ukungcola.

Ukushintsha uwoyela emotweni ngokohlelo lokunakekela kunciphisa kakhulu ukuguga kwenjini njengoba uwoyela ulahlekelwa i-viscosity yawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunciphisa ukusebenza kwawo konke njengesigcobo. Izinjini ezahlukene zidinga amanani ahlukene kawoyela.

Ukuthi usayizi wenjini ulithinta kanjani inani lamafutha asetshenzisiwe

Izinjini eziningi zidinga amalitha angu-5 kuya ku-8 kawoyela, kuye ngobukhulu benjini. Injini encane, kudingeka uwoyela omncane ukuze ugcwalise umthamo wenjini.

• Injini engu-4-cylinder ngokuvamile idinga amalitha angu-5 kawoyela.

• Injini engu-6 cylinder idla cishe amalitha ayi-6.

• Injini engu 8 cylinder idla amalitha angu 5 kuya ku 8 kuya ngosayizi wenjini.

Lesi samba siphinde sincike ekutheni unesihlungi sikawoyela yini esikhundleni sikamakhenikha uma ushintsha uwoyela.

Ezinye izinsiza ezingasiza abanikazi bezimoto banqume inani likawoyela enjinini zifaka imanuwali yomnikazi, lapho ngokuvamile ifakwa ngaphansi kokuthi "Isistimu Yokugcoba" esigabeni sokucaciswa kwemoto. Enye indawo okufanele uyihlole ihlanganisa iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Uma usungenile kuwebhusayithi, bheka isigaba sesayithi esinikezelwe kubanikazi bezimoto, esivame ukuba ngaphansi kwekhasi. Abanikazi bezimoto bangakwazi futhi ukusesha ezinye izinsiza eziku-inthanethi ezifana Nomthamo Wamanzi, obala amandla kawoyela noketshezi lwenani lezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo namamodeli ezimoto namaloli.

Ukukhetha okulungile kwamafutha enjini

Lapho ukhetha uwoyela wemoto yakho, gcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni. Esokuqala izinga le-viscosity lamafutha, elimelelwa inombolo elandelwa nguW bese kuba enye inombolo. Inombolo yokuqala imele ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kokuthi 0 degrees Fahrenheit, W imele ubusika, futhi izinombolo ezimbili zokugcina ngemva kuka-W zimelela ileveli ye-viscosity yamafutha uma ikalwa ku-212 degrees Fahrenheit. Uma iphansi inombolo phambi kuka-W, kuba lula ukuthi injini ijike uma kubanda. Funda imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho ukuze uthole uhla olungcono kakhulu lwamaleveli e-viscosity kawoyela ongawasebenzisa.

Abanikazi bezimoto kumele bakhethe phakathi kokusebenzisa uwoyela wokwenziwa noma ojwayelekile ezimotweni zabo. Amafutha avamile asebenza kahle lapho abanikazi beshintsha uwoyela njalo. Amafutha okwenziwa anezinzuzo ezithile, njengezithasiselo ezikhethekile ezisiza ukususa amadiphozithi. Uketshezi lwe-Mobil 1 namafutha avumela uwoyela ukuthi ageleze kangcono emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi agcine i-viscosity emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Enye inketho yabanikazi bezimoto ibandakanya ukusebenzisa uwoyela ohamba ibanga elide ezimotweni ezinamamayela angaphezu kuka-75,000 ku-odometer. Amafutha ahamba ngezinyawo aphezulu aqukethe ama-conditioner ukusiza ukunweba izigxivizo zenjini yangaphakathi futhi athuthukise ukuguquguquka kwezimpawu.

Izimpawu injini yakho idinga ukushintsha uwoyela

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izimpawu ezilandelayo, ezingase zibonise ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela:

• Uma inkomba kawoyela ifika, kusho ukuthi izinga likawoyela liphansi kakhulu. Ungacela umakhenikha ukuthi ashintshe uwoyela noma engeze uwoyela owanele ukuze afinyelele phezulu.

• Igeji kawoyela ephansi ezimotweni ezifakwe eyodwa ngokuvamile ibonisa izinga eliphansi likawoyela. Umakhenikha wakho makakhuphule uwoyela ezingeni elifanele noma ushintshe uwoyela uma kunesidingo.

• Lapho izinga likawoyela lehla, injini iqala ukusebenza ngokungalingani. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabaphakamisayo, abaqala ukubamba njengoba amadiphozithi enqwabelana. Yiba umakhenikha ashintshe uwoyela, okufanele kusize ekususeni la madiphozithi futhi alungise inkinga.

Uwoyela ubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle kwenjini yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela izincomo zomkhiqizi ngezikhawu zokushintsha uwoyela futhi ube nochwepheshe wasensimini oqinisekisiwe we-AvtoTachki enze ushintsho lukawoyela ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho esebenzisa uwoyela wekhwalithi ephezulu we-Mobil 1.