Udinga ugesi ongakanani ukushaja imoto kagesi? Sethula izibalo

Indlela yokushaja imoto kagesi ekhaya?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula. Ungakwazi ukushaja imoto kagesi kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini exhunywe kumapayipi amakhulu angu-230 V esabalele hhayi ezweni lakithi kuphela. Lo musho uwodwa uchitha enye yezinganekwane ezinomsindo kakhulu ezihlobene ne-electromobility. Sikhuluma ngenkulumo ethi izimoto zikagesi azinandawo yokushaja. Ungawakhokhisa cishe noma yikuphi. Yiqiniso, ekufakweni kukagesi okuvamile, kunemikhawulo ephawulekayo mayelana nokusetshenziswa, ngokuyinhloko ehlobene namandla amakhulu imoto kagesi engawadonsa ezitolo ezijwayelekile zasendlini. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthi "akunakwenziwa" futhi "kuzothatha isikhathi eside." Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abathanda imoto kagesi banezinketho eziningi kakhulu mayelana nokushaja imoto kagesi ekhaya labo. Akudingekile ukuthi zikhawulelwe kumasokhethi anamandla aphansi angu-230 V.

Akuwona amasokhethi kuphela - kukhona nebhokisi lodonga

Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto zikagesi banikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwesekwa kwamakhasimende emkhakheni wokushaja. Endabeni ye-Volvo, abathengi bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kanye nezifakwe ugesi (i-plug-in hybrid) ezivela kumkhiqizo wase-Swedish banga-oda ibhokisi le-Volvo wall. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukugcizelela ukuthi i-Volvo, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ayikhawulelwe ekunikezeni idivayisi ngokwayo - ishaja. Inkampani inikeza isevisi yokufaka ephelele kanye nedivayisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma si-oda imodeli entsha yakwaVolvo esebenza ngogesi noma efakwe ugesi kusihleli seVolvo, singacela isiteshi sodonga esifinyelela ku-22kW esinensizakalo yokufaka ebanzi okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwemboni yamandla ekhaya lethu. Kungani kufanele ube nentshisekelo ebhokisini lodonga? Ngoba le divayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ushaje imoto esebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele ngokushesha okuphindwe kahlanu. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, intengo kagesi osetshenzisiwe isazoba phansi njengalapho kushajwa khona endaweni evamile. Kulungile, ibiza malini?

Kubiza malini ukushaja imoto kagesi? Asiqale ngemoto

Izindleko zokushaja imoto kagesi zincike kumodeli yemoto, futhi ikakhulukazi kumthamo webhethri lokudonsa, elifakwe imodeli ethile yemoto. Isibonelo, esimweni se-Volvo C40 Twin Recharge, inguqulo enamandla kakhulu ye-twin-injini kagesi kagesi, idrayivu kagesi isebenzisa ibhethri lokudonsa elingu-78 kWh. Ngokusho komkhiqizi, lesi sithako sebhethri sikuvumela ukuthi udlulele ku-437 km ngaphandle kokushajwa, ngokuya ngezilinganiso zomjikelezo ohlanganisiwe we-WLTP. Ipharamitha okudingeka siyinake kumongo wezindleko zokushaja umthamo wamabhethri.

Kubiza malini ukushaja iVolvo C40 kagesi ekhaya?

Isilinganiso senani lentengo kagesi ongu-1 kWh othathwe kunethiwekhi kagesi ngentengo edume kakhulu ye-G11 yi-PLN 0,68. Leli inani elimaphakathi, kucatshangelwa izimali zokusabalalisa kanye nezindleko zamandla ngokwawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukushajwa okuphelele kwamabhethri e-Volvo C40 Twin Recharge amandla angu-78 kWh kuzobiza cishe i-PLN 53. Kodwa ekusebenzeni kuzoba kuncane. Ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili, ibhethri yemoto kagesi ayilokothi ishajwe ngokuphelele, ngakho uma ishajwe ngokugcwele, awekho amandla alingana nesamba somthamo webhethri adluliswayo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezindleko zokukhokhiswa okugcwele kwe-PLN 53, ngamanani wamanje kaphethiloli, lokhu kwanele cishe amalitha angu-7 kaphethiloli noma udizili. Okungukuthi, uma kwenzeka imoto evuthayo yangaphakathi eyongayo enobukhulu obuqhathaniswa neVolvo C40, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ibanga elifushane kakhulu kunama-437 km ashiwo ngenhla. Ngisho noma sihluleka ukufinyelela uhla lwethiyori ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, izindleko zikagesi zisephansi izikhathi eziningana kunenani elanele likaphethiloli.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja iVolvo C40 kagesi ekhaya?

Isikhathi sokushaja sincike enanini lamandla anikezwa amabhethri okudonsa. Uma ushaja ngesokhethi evamile engu-230 V, kunikezwa ugesi ongu-2,3 kW emotweni. Ngakho kuthatha amahora angaphezu kuka-40 ukushaja iVolvo C40 noma i-XC30. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingabe sidinga ukufakwa okugcwele nsuku zonke? Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokushaja imoto kagesi ephuma endaweni evamile, sinyusa ibanga lemoto ngamakhilomitha angama-7-14 ngehora ngalinye lokushaja. Le ndlela yokushaja kancane futhi inempilo kakhulu ebhethrini. Ukushaja kwamanje okuphansi kuyindlela yokugcina ukusebenza kwayo okuhle iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kufanelekile ukugcina ileveli yebhethri iphakathi kuka-20 no-80%. Kungcono ukuyishiya ishajwe ngokuphelele emigwaqweni kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu akushintshi iqiniso lokuthi ukushaja kuphela kusuka esitolo kuthatha isikhathi eside. Nokho, lesi sikhathi singancishiswa ngaphandle kokushintsha izindleko zamandla. Vele usebenzise ishaja yasekhaya ye-Volvo wallbox eshiwo. Amandla amakhulu anciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja. Ngisho neyunithi efakwe odongeni enamandla angu-11 kW, iVolvo C40 noma i-XC40 kagesi ingashajwa emahoreni angu-7-8. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi imoto exhunywe endaweni yokuphuma kusihlwa egaraji lasekhaya izoshajwa ngokuphelele ekuseni futhi ilungele ukuqhubeka nokushayela. Kunoma ikuphi, ama-EV amaningi awasekeli ukushaja kwe-AC ngaphezu kuka-11kW. Ukushaja okusheshayo kudinga uxhumano lweshaja ye-DC.

Izindleko zokushaja ekhaya zingancishiswa nakakhulu

Ngamunye wethu unendlela yakhe yansuku zonke. Singanquma kalula lapho sinesikhathi sokushaja imoto. Ngokuvamile, ngokwesibonelo, kusihlwa ngemva kokubuya emsebenzini/ekuyothenga, njll. Kulokhu, ungaqhubeka wehlise izindleko zokushaja imoto kagesi ngokushintsha indlela okhokha ngayo insiza usuke esilinganisweni esijwayelekile esamukelwayo, esigxilile se-G11 esilinganisweni esiguquguqukayo i-G12 noma i-G12w, lapho amandla asetshenziswa ngamahora athile (isibonelo, ebusuku) noma ngezimpelaviki, ashibhile kunangezinye izikhathi. Isibonelo, isilinganiso senani lentengo ye-1 kWh kagesi ku-tariff ye-G12 ebusuku (okubizwa ngokuthi amahora angasebenzi) yi-PLN 0,38. Ukushajwa okuphelele kwamabhethri kagesi akwaVolvo C40/XC40 kuzobiza cishe ama-euro angu-3 kuphela, okufana namalitha angu-4 kaphethiloli. Ayikho imoto yomgibeli ekhiqizwa ngobuningi emhlabeni engahamba ibanga elingu-400 km ngo-4 litres kaphethiloli.  

Ukuthuthukisa izindleko - sebenzisa i-Volvo on-board electronics

Ekupheleni kwezibalo zethu, esinye isiphakamiso esiwusizo. Usebenzisa ibhokisi lodonga kanye neshejuli yokushaja, ungakwazi ukuhlela ukushaja ukuze imoto isebenzise amandla kuphela lapho amandla eshibhile—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ixhunywe isikhathi eside kangakanani ebhokisini lodonga. Izinhlelo zokushaja zingasethwa kusetshenziswa i-Android Automotive OS efakwe kuyo yonke imoto entsha kagesi yakwaVolvo noma kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lweVolvo Cars lwamahhala, olukunikeza nokufinyelela kwezinye izici eziningi eziwusizo zokufinyelela ukude imoto yakho. Ukufingqa, izindleko zokushaja imoto kagesi kusuka endaweni "yasekhaya" - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitolo esivamile noma ukushaja okusheshayo - ishibhile kakhulu kunokugcwalisa imoto ngenjini yangaphakathi evuthayo. Ngisho noma umuntu osebenza ngogesi edinga ukushajwa kabusha emgwaqeni ngokushaja okusheshayo, okuvamise ukubiza i-PLN 2,4 ngekWh elingu-1, uzothola kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-6 wamalitha kaphethiloli wendabuko ngebanga elingu-8 km. Futhi lokhu kubalwa kwe-SUV kagesi ekhululekile, hhayi imoto yedolobha elincane. Futhi inketho eshibhile imoto kagesi ekhokhiswa ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic. Abantu abanjalo akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokukhula okuqhubekayo eziteshini zikaphethiloli.