Izinhlelo zokuhamba ngemoto

Uhlelo lokuzulazula luyingxenye ebalulekile yomshayeli. Ngenxa yakhe, kuhlale kuvela ukuthi ufike endaweni oyifunayo endleleni emfushane, kanye nokuhlola indawo ezungezile. Ngisho nezimoto eziningi zesabelomali zifakwe ukuhamba, futhi eminyakeni engu-15 nje edlule lokhu kwakubhekwa njengokunethezeka okungenakufinyeleleka kwamamodeli we-premium, kanti abanikazi bezimoto ezijwayelekile kwadingeka bafunde i-atlas enkulu yemigwaqo.

 Luyini uhlelo lokuhamba ngemoto?

Uhlelo lokuhamba ngemoto luyithuluzi elinemephu ye-elekhthronikhi ememori exazulula izinkinga zokuhamba. I-GPS yanamuhla Navigator inemephu "enezintambo" zelizwe elilodwa noma eziningana, ezingasizi nje ukuthola indawo edingekayo, kodwa ihamba nawo wonke umgwaqo, iveza izithiyo kanye nezimpawu zomgwaqo. Okusemqoka ukuthi ukuhamba kwemoto akudingi i-Intanethi.

Ukubonakala komlambi kuphela kuwela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Umshini wokuqala omkhulu kwakunguwashi laseBrithani i-The Plus Fours Routefinder, eliqukethe umqulu ogoqiwe nemephu, okufanele ujikelezwe ngesandla. Ngaleso sikhathi, lokhu bekuyisixazululo esithuthukile.

Ngo-1930, onjiniyela base-Italy bakhipha i-navigator yokuqala eyayigcwele, eyayibuye futhi ibheke ukuskrola umqulu ngebalazwe, nokho imephu yathutheleka ngokuzenzakalela ngenxa yokuxhumana ne-speedometer. Kwenze nokuthi kukhonjiswe indawo yemoto ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa imizamo yokwakha abahamba ngamatshe asuselwa ebudlelwaneni hhayi nge-satellite, kepha ngamagetsi afakwe kuwo wonke amakhilomitha ayi-7-10. Ngenxa yemagnethi, okokufaka izibonisi kanye nezinkomba zombala kusebenze ukukhombisa ukujika nezithiyo. 

Ithuluzi lesistimu yokuhamba ngemoto

Ekhuluma ngamadivaysi e-GPS njengegajethi ehlukile, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ayakhiqizi, wonke anomsebenzi owodwa ophambili futhi amaningi afanayo, futhi umgomo wokusebenza ngokufanayo uyefana. Bonke banokwakheka okufanayo, umgomo ofanayo wesoftware. Ngabe i-GPS yemikhumbi ejwayelekile yemoto iqukethe ini?

Hardware 

Kunezinto ezintathu ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwecala: ibhodi, isibonisi nebhethri. Iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, wonke amadivaysi okuhamba athola ukuthinta, ngakho-ke ikhibhodi yashiywa ngokushesha.

Bonisa

Isibonisi se-navigator sisebenza njengazo zonke izinzwa zamagajethi we-elekhtronikhi: ukuxhumeka ku-loop lapho yonke idatha idlula. Ukuphela kwesici salo mbukiso ukubopha okungahambisani nokubonisa, futhi lokhu kuyisidingo esiyinhloko sedivaysi yemoto, eyihlukanisa kahle kusuka kufoni ephathekayo. 

Khokha

Zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwegajethi ziyathengiswa lapha. Kuyinto encane ne-microcircuit, i-RAM ne-processor. 

I-antenna ye-GPS

I-antenna yakudala ehlelwe ukuthola amagagasi e-satellite kumvamisa ethile. Ngohlobo lokufakwa, lungasuswa futhi luthengiswe, kepha lokhu akulithinti ikhwalithi yokwamukelwa kwesiginali. 

Iprosesa (chipset)

Idizayinelwe ukucubungula isiginali etholwe yi-antenna. Kunezizukulwane eziningi zama-chipsets ahlukile kukhwalithi kanye nesivinini sokucutshungulwa kolwazi, futhi ezamanje, ngaphezu kwesethelayithi, zithola amasiginali amaningi abonakalisiwe inkumbulo

I-GSP yezimoto inezinkumbulo ezintathu: i-RAM, yangaphakathi ne-BIOS. I-RAM iqinisekisa ukuzulazula okusheshayo, ukulayisha idatha kanye nezibuyekezo zendawo yangempela. Kudingeka inkumbulo yangaphakathi ekulandweni kwemephu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingeziwe nedatha yomsebenzisi. Imemori ye-BIOS ingeyokugcina ukulayishwa kohlelo lokuhambisa. 

Izinto ezingeziwe

Phakathi kokunye, amatilosi angafakelwa i-Bluetooth yokuvumelanisa namanye amagajethi, imodyuli ye-GPRS nomamukeli womsakazo ukuthola imininingwane yethrafikhi. 

Isofthiwe 

Isoftware yakhelwe ngqo nezidingo ze-navigator. Isici se-software ukuthi nayo ilayisha imitapo yolwazi edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke izinhlelo. 

Uhlelo lokuzula

Amatilosi anjengoGarmin, uTomtom asebenzisa amamephu awo okuhamba, okwenza ukuba asebenze kahle. Abanye abazulazula basebenzisa amamephu weqembu lesithathu njenge Navitel, IGO nabanye. 

Imisebenzi yohlelo lokuhamba ngemoto

I-navigator isebenza njenge:

• ukubeka umzila osuka ephuzwini "A" ukukhomba "B";
• sesha ikheli elidingekayo;
• ukuhlaziywa komzila ongaba khona, ukuthola isinqamuleli;
• ukukhonjwa kusenesikhathi kwezithiyo zomgwaqo (ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo, izingozi zomgwaqo, njll.);
• isexwayiso ngokuthunyelwe kwamaphoyisa omgwaqo;
• izibalo zebanga elihanjiwe;
• Ukuzimisela kwejubane lomshini.

Yikuphi okungcono: i-smartphone noma i-navigator

Iningi labanikazi bezimoto abangenalo uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuzulazula basebenzisa i-smartphone yabo njengomhlahlandlela. Imvamisa ama-smartphones afakwa uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile olungasebenzi njenge-navigator kuphela, kodwa futhi nokugcina umkhondo wokuhamba. Ukukhetha maqondana nezingcingo kusobala, ngoba kulula, kuyasebenza, futhi kusayizi omncane kunetilogo.

Amadivayisi amaningi asuselwa ku-Android anohlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile lweGoogle Maps kanye neYandex Navigator, enokusebenza okuhlukahlukene. 

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufanele ulande amamephu kusuka emakethe esemthethweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza eziku-inthanethi nezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

Izizathu zokusebenzisa i-smartphone njenge-navigator:

• izinhlelo zamahhala nezandiso ngemali encane;
• izibuyekezo ezihlelekile zezinhlelo zokusebenza namamephu;
• asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa imali kudivayisi ehlukile, i-navigator ocingweni ingasebenza ngemuva;
• ukubumbana nokusebenziseka kalula;
• amandla okushintsha indawo nokuxoxa nabanye abasebenzisi (ngokwesibonelo, nabanye abashayeli bezimoto);
• alukho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oludingekayo.

Ngokuqondene nezinzuzo eziphelele ze-navigator yemoto, kungumsebenzi ocacile kanye nemininingwane efanelekile mayelana ne-geolocation uma kukhulunywa ngomkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe. Amadivayisi anjalo asebenza ngokungenaphutha, izibuyekezo zikhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi abamukeli besikrini sokuthinta banamuhla bashintshele kupulatifomu ye-Android, futhi ukuzulazula sekuvele kukhona kubo. 

Ungayikhetha kanjani uhlelo ongaluthola uye ocingweni lwakho

Namuhla kunezicelo eziningi, ngayinye ehlukaniswa yikhwalithi yomsebenzi, ukusebenza, ihluzo nokwakhiwa kwekhadi. Akunzima ukulanda i-navigator kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, udinga nje ukuyilanda ezimakethe ezisemthethweni (i-Google Play, i-App Store). Ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza akuthathi imizuzu engu-2, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. 

Uhlu lwezicelo ezikhethwayo namuhla:

• I-google maps - uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-smartphone kanye nezinye izisetshenziswa ezisuselwe ku-Android. Imephu inenani lemisebenzi ebalulekile, njengokulandelana kwezikhathi, ukudluliswa kwe-inthanethi kwe-geodata, ukubuyekezwa njalo kwamamephu;
• I-Yandex Navigator - uhlelo lokusebenza oluthola ukuthandwa kakhulu. Manje isifakwe futhi kuma-smart phone njengohlelo olujwayelekile, ngokungafani ne-Google Amamephu, inokusebenza okubanzi, isiza ukudlula imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo, isiminyaminya sezimoto, izindawo zokubuka, amahhotela, amathilomu, ezinye izikhungo namabhizinisi;
• Navitel - itilosi elake laduma elinamamephu akamuva omhlaba wonke. Inguqulo enelayisensi iyakhokhwa, kodwa ku-inthanethi uzothola izinguqulo zamahhala, kodwa uzolahlekelwa izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo kanye nenani lezici eziwusizo. Izidingo eziyinhloko zedivayisi ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nebhethri elinamandla.
• Garmin - ibhrendi edlala isikhathi eside emakethe yamatilosi kanye nesoftware ehlobene. Uhlelo lubonakala ngokusakazwa okubanzi kwezwe, kungenzeka ukukhombisa izithombe ezingokoqobo zemigwaqo nezimpawu zomgwaqo esibukweni. Kodwa kufanele ukhokhele ikhwalithi nokusebenza okubanzi. 

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Iyiphi isoftware ehamba phambili yokuzulazula? Kuya ngesifunda lapho itilosi lisetshenziswa khona (ukuthi sikhona yini isibuyekezo semephu nesignali yesathelayithi etholakalayo). Benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngokuzulazula kwe-Google Amamephu - umholi phakathi kwesofthiwe yokuzulazula.

Iyiphi i-navigator yemoto ehamba phambili? Amamephu akhelwe ngaphakathi ku-smartphone (kuncike ohlelweni lokusebenza nokusebenza kwefoni), i-Garmin Drive 52 RUS MT, Navitel G500, Garmin Drive Smart 55 RUS MT, Garmin Drive 61 RUS LMT.

Hlobo luni lwezinhlelo zokuzulazula ezikhona? Abashayeli bezimoto abavame ukusebenzisa: I-Google Amamephu, iSygic: Ukuzulazula kwe-GPS & Amamephu, i-Yandex Navigatir, i-Navitel Navigator, i-Maverick: Ukuzulazula kwe-GPS.