Ama-synchronizers we-Gearbox - ukuwohloka okuvame kakhulu nezindleko zokulungisa

Ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, izimo zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu zeyunithi zingatholakala kumamodi athile wokuzungezisa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izilinganiso zamagiya amaningana kuma-gearbox. I-Transmission synchromesh isiza ukushintsha amagiya lapho uhamba ngaphandle kokukhala okucasulayo noma ingozi yokulimala kwengxenye. Kwenzeke kanjani? Bheka futhi ufunde lapho i-gearbox synchromesh idinga ukushintshwa.

I-synchronizer gearbox - yenziwe ngani?

Ku-shaft eyinhloko, ehambisa i-torque isuka enjinini iye ku-gearbox, kufakwa ama-racks ezilinganiso zegiya ngalinye. Zihlukene futhi kukhona ama-synchronizers phakathi kwazo. Lawa ma-sprockets afakwe iziboshwa ezikhethekile zasentwasahlobo ezivumela ukuthi izimfoloko zisebenze ku-synchronizer kanye nesilinganiso esithile segiya. Izindandatho ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwama-synchronizer namasondo zineqhaza elikhulu ekuhlanganiseni amagiya ngamanye ngaphandle kokushayisana.. Izindlela ezisetshenziswayo kumele zihambisane ukuze kuthi lapho izakhi zisondelana, zikwazi ukuxhumana ngqo.

I-synchronizer ye-gearbox isebenza kanjani?

Kumshayeli into ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuba no-gearbox synchromesh wukuthi ushintsha amagiya ngaphandle kokugaya. Konke kuncike ekushintsheni indawo yomkhono we-synchronizer ibheke egiyeni legiya elihambisanayo. Lokhu kulinganisa isivinini. Amaringi angaphakathi emasondweni athatha umsebenzi obalulekile. Akhonjisiwe futhi akuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise isivinini sawo ngaphambi nje kokuxhuma. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, ukugiya komkhono we-synchronizer kuxhunywe egiyeni laleli giya. Isinyathelo sokugcina siwukuhlanganisa izakhi nokudlulisa idrayivu.

Ukugqokwa kwe-synchronizer ye-Gearbox - izimpawu nezimbangela

Ake siqale ngecala lesibili. U-gearbox uthwala kanzima futhi usebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu. Izingxenye zayo ngazinye zenziwe ngensimbi, ngakho izakhi zisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Kungakho izikhawu ezifanele zokushintsha uwoyela kumagiya awadingayo zibalulekile. Ama-transmission synchronizer ngokuvamile awaphumeleli ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabi okuhlanganiswe nokunakekelwa okunganaki.

I-synchronizer ye-gearbox eyonakele - izimpawu

Izimpawu ze-synchronizer yokudlulisela eyonakele ngokuvamile ziyi:

• izinkinga ngokushintshela egiyeni elithile;
• umsindo kanye ne-metallic screeching.

Uphawu oluvamile lokuthi le elementi ilimele ubunzima bokushintsha igiya elilodwa noma elinye. Ngamunye wabo uno "umsizi" wakhe ohlukile wokushintsha amagiya, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuzwa ukuthi yimuphi omunye wabo onezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngesikhathi ushayela, igiya liyakwazi ukumelana nokumelana okuphawulekayo, ngakho umshayeli kudingeka enze umzamo omkhulu ukuze aligudluze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-metallic screech ingazwakala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindandatho ze-synchronizer zigugile futhi azikwazi ukulahlekelwa isivinini sokudlulisela. Ngenxa yalokho, zidlulana ngesivinini esihlukene kanye nokushayisana.

Ukushintsha i-synchronizer ye-gearbox - kungani kudingekile?

Ukuze ungaholeli ekubhujisweni okuphelele kwamagiya, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe ama-synchronizers we-gearbox ngesikhathi. Yebo, kufanele ususe lesi sakhi bese usibuyisela noma uvele ubeke esikhundleni saso. Futhi kungani ukugqoka nokukhala okunjalo? Inkinga enkulu wubudedengu emsebenzini. Kwesinye isikhathi umshayeli uyashesha ukudedela i-clutch pedal ngaphambi kokuthi igiya lingene ngokugcwele. Kubuye kuthathwe njengephutha ukushayela imoto ngesandla sakho ku-lever yegiya. Kungani? Ngisho nokucindezela okuncane kusetha izilayidi ezinomthwalo wokuhambisa izindandatho ze-synchronizer.

Ukushintsha i-synchronizer ye-gearbox - inani

Izindleko zezingxenye ngazinye ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-euro angama-300 kuye kwayi-100, kuncike kakhulu kuhlobo lwemoto, unyaka wokukhiqiza namandla enjini. Nokho, izindleko zezingxenye ngokwazo akuyona inkinga kuphela kumsebenzisi wemoto. Ukushintsha ama-synchronizers, kufanele:

• ukudilizwa kwe-gearbox;
• emkhumula;
• ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezilimele kube nezintsha. 

Isixazululo futhi ukuthenga ama-seal kits amasha namafutha bese ubuyisela konke ndawonye. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwama-synchronizers, u-gearbox usadinga ukufakwa endaweni yawo. Ngakho-ke, izindleko eziphelele ziyi-1500-250 euros.

Ingabe udinga ukushintsha ama-synchronizer ku-gearbox?

Phambilini, izimoto bezinamagiya angenawo ama-synchronizer. Ukuphatha kahle i-pedal ye-accelerator, ukunqanyulwa kwe-clutch kabili kanye nokuhamba kancane bekubalulekile. Namuhla, indaba ilula, ngoba gearbox ifakwe gearbox synchronizers. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi ukugijima kwakho sekuqala ukuhlushwa yi-jerkiness, kungase kudingeke ukululama. Kodwa akufanele kube njalo. Kwesinye isikhathi okudingayo wukushintsha kancane ungene egiyeni elithile. Ungasebenzisa futhi indlela yokufaka igiya kokungathathi hlangothi, ukunqamula nokuhlanganisa i-clutch, nokufaka igiya elilandelayo. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ama-gearbox synchronizer awahlali unomphela. Uma bezenza bazizwe, kusho ukuthi ama-sawdust amaningi avela esifubeni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukunqoba amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezilandelayo ngesici esinjalo kungase kuholele ekushintsheni okungenakugwemeka kwebhokisi le-gearbox. Ngakho-ke nakekela lesi sici ukuze ungazivezi ezinkingeni nasezindlekweni.