Izimpawu zezinkinga ze-Dual Mass Flywheel

I-Damper flywheel shazi

Indima ye-flywheel ukunciphisa ukuzungezisa okungalingani. Igcina amandla e-kinetic adingekayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. I-dual-mass flywheel iqukethe amadiski amabili axhunywe iziphethu ezinamandla. Zisebenza ukumunca ukudlidliza.

I-flywheel ejwayelekile yobuningi obujwayelekile iqukethe i-flywheel eyinhloko neyesibili. Omunye umsebenzi we-flywheel damper ukunciphisa ukudlidliza phakathi ne-torque ye-crankshaft yemoto.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-flywheels:

• i-damper (i-dual-mass);
• okuqinile (isisindo esisodwa).

Amadiski amabili e-flywheel azimele axhunywe entwasahlobo (isistimu yokuthambisa) futhi anamathiselwe komunye nomunye kusetshenziswa i-plain bearing noma i-groove ball ejulile ukuwasiza azungeze.

I-flywheel enkulu inegiya elixhuma enjinini futhi liboshwe ku-crankshaft. Leli nekhava enkulu yakha umgodi okuyisiteshi sentwasahlobo.

Uhlelo lwe-damper lwenziwe ngemithombo ye-arch ezihlahleni eziqondisayo esiteshini sentwasahlobo. I-torque yenjini idluliselwa nge-flange enamathiselwe nge-flywheel esizayo. I-flywheel enamasondo amabili inezikhala zomoya ezivimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.

Lolu hlobo lwe-flywheel lunezinzuzo eziningana ngokusebenza kwemoto. Inikeza nokukhululeka okukhulu kokushayela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuyihlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukulungisa izinkinga ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuziba ukulimala kwe-flywheel damper kuyinto engathandeki, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngezinye izingxenye zemoto ezihlangana nobuso bayo.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga ze-Damper Flywheel

Ngokungafani ne-flywheel enesisindo esisodwa, umlingani obili-mass akaqedi nje kuphela ukudlidlizela, kepha futhi uvimbela ukugqoka kumshini wokudlulisa nezinto zezikhathi njengoba kumunca umthwalo.

Kwenza futhi ukuguquka kube lula kunange-flywheel enesisindo esisodwa futhi kwehlise amazinga omsindo. Imikhono yayo yomhlahlandlela iqinisa umhlangano, futhi igrisi etholakala esiteshini sasentwasahlobo ivimbela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwentwasahlobo ye-arc nomkhono wokuqondisa.

Ezinye izinzuzo zayo ukuthi igcina uphethiloli ngejubane eliphansi lezinjini futhi ivikela idrayivu ekushiseni ngokweqile. Lolu hlobo lwe-flywheel lungafakwa kokuthumela okuzenzakalelayo nokwenziwa ngesandla. Izinguquko zamagiya ezivame kakhulu zizofushanisa impilo ye-flywheel njengoba zandisa umthwalo ku-flywheel, ngakho-ke ingxenye ejwayelekile kwesinye isikhathi yehluleka.

Amasondo ezindiza ezimoto ahamba amabanga amade ngaphandle komgwaqo anempilo ende ngokwedlulele futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunezimoto ezisetshenziselwa ukushayela kwedolobha.

Okuwukuphela kwezingqinamba ku-flywheel enomswakama ukuthi ziguga ngokushesha futhi zidinga ukulungiswa kwangaphambilini. Kuyabiza futhi kune-flywheel eqinile. Kepha lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kufanele impela futhi kuyakhokha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ze-Damper Flywheel namathiphu wokulungisa awusizo

I-damper flywheel ingukuguqulwa okuvame ukuhluleka futhi okudinga ukulungiswa. Uma imoto inebanga elide, i-damping flywheel, esebenza ngokuthintana ne-friction disc, ingase ibonise izimpawu zokuguga endaweni egijimayo.

Uma kunemifantu, ukuklwebheka noma amabala, kusho ukuthi ifwathi ishisa kakhulu. Lapho sithola umonakalo onjalo, kufanele sithathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukuwulungisa. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akumele zifakwe isihlabathi ngaphandle kokubekezelelana okusethwe ngumenzi wezimoto. Gwema ukumaketha indawo engqubuzanayo yefolishali yedamper.

Enye into esingayihlola ukuvikela umonakalo omkhulu esikhathini esizayo ukubheka ukuthi imvume phakathi kwezinzwa zejubane nezikhonkwane zesiginali ye-flywheel isethwe kahle.

Lapho ufaka i-flywheel enesisindo esiphindwe kabili, kuhlala kunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhawodi amasha wokufaka ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwawo. Izingxenye ezigugile akufanele zisetshenziswe futhi. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-flywheel entsha, indawo yokuxhumana ye-clutch pressure kanye nama-disc friction kufanele ihlanzwe nge-ejenti yokunciphisa.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi i-flywheel yonakele?

Lapho iziphethu ezingaphakathi kwe-flywheel ziguga, kudala igebe phakathi kwama-disc amabili. Ukubuyela emuva kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi i-flywheel igugile futhi idinga ukushintshwa. I-flywheel elimele ngokuvamile yenza umsindo wokuduma, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibandayo, njengalapho siqala injini ekuseni. Lo msindo wokuhayiza uvame ukuthatha cishe imizuzu engu-5-10 bese uyama.

Ebusika, umsindo we-flywheel owonakele uzwakala ngokucacile. Akufanele silinde ukwenyuka kokudlikiza noma ukudlidliza, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ezinye Izimpawu Ze-Flywheel Damper Eyonakele

Isibonakaliso sokuqala: ukukhala
Lapho imoto iqala ngegiya lokuqala, kwenzeka ukukhala. Le nkinga yenzeka ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa ebusika nalapho injini ingakwazi ukufudumeza ngokwanele.

Isizathu esikhulu salokhu ukuthi lapho imithombo ye-flywheel isivele igugile, ayikwazi ukudonsa kahle ukudlidliza kwenjini. Futhi lokhu kudlidlizela kuzwakala kakhulu lapho sehla sangena egiyeni lokuqala.

Isignesha 2: ukushelela
Lapho ngokuzumayo siqala ukusheshisa imoto, kuzwakala ukushelela. Kungasho nokuthi i-clutch disc ilimele. Ukugqoka kwayo kuholela ekusweleni kokugxila, okuholela kuphela ekushibilikeni kwayo ebusweni be-flywheel. Kodwa-ke, ukushelela kungabangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-clutch, nakho okubangela ukungqongqoza okuthile.

Ngaphambi kokuba sithathe isinqumo sokuthenga iflaya lesondo elisha noma yiziphi ezinye izingxenye zezimoto, kungcono ukuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe, lapho ababonisi abanolwazi bengakhomba ngqo ukuthi inkinga iyini futhi basinikeze izeluleko zochwepheshe ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yengxenye efaneleka kakhulu.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Kwenzekani uma i-dual-mass flywheel iphuka? Ngokuyisisekelo, ukungasebenzi kwayo kuzobonakala ngokushesha njengokushoda kokudlidliza okusuka ku-crankshaft kuya ku-gearbox shaft.

Kwenzekani uma i-flywheel ingashintshwa ngesikhathi? I-dual-mass flywheel iyingxenye ebalulekile, ngakho-ke, ukuphuka kwayo kuzoholela emiphumeleni ebulalayo yemoto, ikakhulukazi uma i-flywheel ihlakazeka ngenkathi ushayela.

Ihluleka kanjani i-dual-mass flywheel? Okokuqala, ku-flywheel enjalo, izakhi ze-damper ziyahluleka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunomsindo wokugaya nokukhala, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqala nokumisa injini.