Izimpawu zethrekhi embi noma enephutha

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukudlidliza kwesondo lokushayela, ukushayela budedengu, umsindo ongaphambili, nokugegetheka ngesivinini esikhulu.

Ukuqondanisa ukumiswa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphephile kwanoma iyiphi imoto. Enye yezinto ezidizayinelwe ukugcina amasondo akho namathayi endaweni efanele yobude neceleni ithrekhi. Ithrekhi isetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinesistimu yokumisa i-coil spring futhi iklanyelwe ukusiza ezinye izingxenye ezimisiwe kanye nezingxenye ekwenzeni isistimu yokuqondisa isebenze ngokuthembekile. Ngokwethiyori, ibha yomzila ingenye yalezo zingxenye okufanele zihlale isikhathi eside; kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye ewumshini, iyakwazi ukuguga futhi ingase yehluleke ngokuphelele.

Uma ithrekhi iqala ukuguga, inomthelela omkhulu ekuphatheni nasekuphatheni imoto yakho, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukusheshisa nokubhuleka. Ingxenye eyodwa yethrekhi inamathiselwe ku-axle bese enye inamathele kuhlaka noma ku-chassis. Omakhenikha abaningi bahlola i-tie rod ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okujwayelekile kokumiswa kwangaphambili, njengoba ukulungiswa kwayo kubalulekile ekuqondaneni okuphelele kwesondo langaphambili.

Uma ithrekhi iqala ukuguga, ilimele, noma yehluleke ngokuphelele, izoveza izimpawu noma izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezimbalwa. Uma ingalungiswa ngokushesha, ingabangela ukuguga kwesondo ngokweqile, ukungaphathwa kahle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudale izimo zokuphepha. Okubhalwe ngezansi ezinye zezimpawu okufanele uzazi ezikhombisa inkinga nge-track bar yakho.

1. Ukudlidliza esiteringini

Ibha yethrekhi iwucezu olulodwa futhi ngokuvamile ayinazo izinkinga ngebha ngokwayo. Inkinga ilele ekuxhumekeni okukhuphukayo, ama-bushings kanye nezinto zokusekela. Uma okunamathiselwe kuxega, kungabangela ukuthi izingxenye ezimisiwe zinyakaze futhi kwezinye izimo, amabakaki asekela ukuqondisa anyakaze. Lokhu kuboniswa ukudlidliza kwesiteringi. Ngokungafani nebhalansi yesondo, evame ukuqala ukuzamazama ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-45 mph, lokhu kudlidliza kuzozwakala ngokushesha lapho ithrekhi ixegiswa. Uma uzwa ukudlidliza lapho uqala futhi nokudlidliza kuba kubi kakhulu njengoba imoto ishesha, thinta umakhenikha wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngalolu phawu zifaka amalunga e-CV, ama-anti-roll bar bearings, noma izinkinga zama-steering rack. Ngenxa yezindawo eziningi zezinkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole inkinga ngaphambi kokuzama ukuyilungisa.

2. Imoto ihamba ngokukhululeka

Njengoba isitebhisi siklanyelwe ukusekela isiteringi, kunengqondo ukuthi ukuxega lapho ushayela kungase kube uphawu oluyisixwayiso. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho ukubopha kwangaphakathi kwe-crossbeam ku-chassis noma uhlaka kuxege. Kulokhu, isondo lokuqondisa lizontanta esandleni sakho futhi umzamo wokuqondisa uzoncishiswa kakhulu. Uma ulungisa le nkinga ngokushesha, maningi amathuba okuthi umakhenikha ogunyaziwe akwazi ukulungisa iloli.

3. Imisindo eqhamuka ngaphansi kwengaphambili

Uma ithrekhi ixegiswa, ibangela ukudlidliza kanye nomsindo obonakalayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abakaki abasekelayo kanye nezihlahla ziyanyakaza lapho isibambo siphendulwa noma siya phambili. Umsindo ongaphansi kwemoto uzophakama kakhulu uma ushayela kancane noma udlula izinciphisajubane, emigwaqweni, noma amanye amabhampu emgwaqeni. Njenganoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, ucingo oluya kumakhenikha oqinisekisiwe we-ASE kufanele kube yinto yokuqala oyenzayo uma uzibona.

4. Gxila ngesivinini esikhulu

Ngenxa yokuthi ilungu lesiphambano kufanele libe ukuqinisa ukumiswa kwemoto, lapho iba buthakathaka noma iphuka, ingaphambili lizontanta futhi kwenze umuzwa "wonyakaza". Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu yezokuphepha njengoba kungenza imoto ingalawuleki uma ingalawuleki. Uma ubona lolu phawu oluyisixwayiso, kufanele umise imoto yakho endaweni ephephile futhi uyidonsele ekhaya. Uma ufika ekhaya, thinta umakhenikha wasendaweni oqinisekisiwe we-ASE ukuze uhlole inkinga. Kungenzeka ukuthi umakhenikha kuzomele ashintshe i-tie rod bese elungisa indlela imoto ehleleke ngayo ukuze amathayi akho angagugi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Noma nini lapho uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla eziyisixwayiso, ukuthintana nomakhenikha ochwepheshe ngesikhathi kungakongela izinkulungwane zamadola ekulungiseni okungadingekile. Imishini yasendaweni eqinisekisiwe ye-ASE ye-AvtoTachki inolwazi ekuxilongeni kahle nasekuthatheni esikhundleni izinduku zikathayi ezigugile noma eziphukile.