Izimpawu zesondo elibi noma elinephutha

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukuvuza kwamafutha, umonakalo obonakalayo ku-wheel seal, nomsindo ovela kumathayi namasondo.

Kuze kube ngu-1998, izimoto eziningi ezithengiswa e-United States zazihlanganisa isimiso esinamasondo esineziqephu ezimbili esasinamathisela inhlanganisela ngayinye yamasondo namasondo emotweni. Lo mhlangano wawuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwehabhu kanye namasondo amasondo ngaphakathi komhlangano, okuvumela amathayi namasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngokukhululeka emotweni. Ngaphakathi kwe-bearing kukhona uphawu lwamasondo oluklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokugcotshwa okufanele kuma-bearings futhi kugcinwe udoti, ukungcola nezinye izinto ngaphandle kwama-bearings.

Izigxivizo zamasondo nama-bearings ezimoto zangaphambi kuka-1998 zinconywa ukuthi ziseviswe njalo emamayela angu-30,000. Le sevisi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukususa isivalo sesondo ne-bearing kuhabhu ngayinye, ukuyihlanza, ukugcwalisa kabusha ngamafutha, nokushintsha noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilimele. Kodwa-ke, iningi labanikazi bezimoto e-United States abanezimoto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphambi kwe-1997 abakutholi lokhu kulungiswa okubalulekile okuhleliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, amathuba okuphuka noma ukuhluleka kwe-wheel seal ayanda. Uma le ngxenye iguga, ingalimaza amabhodi amasondo futhi ngokuvamile izoveza izimpawu ezimbalwa eziyisixwayiso ezibonisa ukuthi ibhodi liyaguga noma liyahluleka.

Okubhalwe ngezansi ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zesondo elibi noma elinephutha.

1. Ukuvuza kwamafutha kuma-bearings

Isivalo sesondo kufanele siqine kakhulu esondweni futhi sivikele ama-bearings amasondo ekungcoleni, emanzini nakwezinye izinsalela ezingadala umonakalo. Ngaphakathi kwesondo kunegrease enkulu, egcina ama-bearings egijima kahle, epholile futhi ekhululekile. Kodwa-ke, lapho uphawu lwesondo luxega, amafutha angavuza futhi avame ukuvuza ebhereni lesondo. Njengoba amasondo ezungeza, amandla aphakathi nendawo asakaza lokhu kuthambisa eduze kwehabhu lamasondo futhi akwazi ukushona phansi. Uma uqaphela ukuthi kukhona ugrisi noma okuthile okubukeka njengokungcola okuqinile eduze kwamasondo emoto yakho, lokhu kungase kube uphawu oluyisixwayiso lwesici sesondo esigugile noma esiphukile futhi kufanele sihlolwe umakhenikha ochwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma isigxivizo sesondo sonakalisiwe noma siwa, lokhu kuzolimaza namabheringi amasondo ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukulungisa lokhu ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibonakaliso singase futhi sibonise ibhuthi ehlangene ye-CV, eyenza umsebenzi ofanayo nesondo eliphethe uphawu lwamafutha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, lokhu kuyinto edinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva.

2. Umonakalo obonakalayo kuphawu lwesondo

Lolu phawu kunzima ukulubona kubanikazi abaningi bezimoto, kodwa lubonakala kalula ngamasondo, ukumiswa, noma ukubhuleka kwamabhuleki. Ngezikhathi ezithile, uphawu lwesondo luzogubha emigodini, ezintweni ezingaphansi kwemoto, noma imfucumfucu emgwaqeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingangena endaweni ye-wheel seal futhi ibangele ukuthi uphawu luhlephule noma lubotshwe uphawu lwesondo. Lokhu kungabonakala nalapho amafutha eshintshwa uchwepheshe. Uma umakhenikha noma uchwepheshe oqedela ukulungisa imoto yakho ekutshela ukuthi babonile umonakalo esigxivizweni samasondo, qiniseka ukuthi uyabacela ukuthi babuyisele uphawu futhi bahlole ama-wheel bearing. Ezimweni eziningi, uphawu lwesondo olulimele lungashintshwa futhi ama-bearings aphinde agcotshwe futhi ahlanzwe uma atholakala kusenesikhathi.

3. Imisindo evela kumathayi namasondo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lapho uphawu lwamasondo lubi, luphukile, noma ludabukile, ama-wheel bearing nawo alimala ngokushesha. Uma isondo elithwalayo lilahlekelwa ukugcotshwa, insimbi yokuthwala izogudla insimbi yehabhu lamasondo. Izozwakala njengokubhonga noma ukugaya, futhi umsindo wayo nezwi kuzokhuphuka njengoba imoto ijubane.

Njenganoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu noma izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zesondo elibi noma elinephutha, bona umakhenikha wasendaweni yakini oqinisekisiwe we-ASE ukuze akwazi ukusevisa ngokushesha, ahlole, futhi ahlonze inkinga. Umthetho omuhle okufanele uwukhumbule ukuhlola nokusevisa amasondo akho njalo kumamayela angu-30,000 noma phakathi nawo wonke umsebenzi wamabhuleki. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, kodwa kufanele kufake ne-asi yangemuva. Ngokusevisa amasondo akho ngokuqhubekayo, ungagwema umonakalo obizayo kumabheringi amasondo nezinye izingxenye zehabhu lamasondo futhi unciphise ithuba lengozi.