Izimpawu Zebhande Leshaja Elibi noma Elinephutha
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa umsindo wenjini emakayo, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuncishisiwe, nokuphelelwa amandla ngokushesha.
Lapho u-Phil noMarion Roots befaka ilungelo lobunikazi beshaja enkulu yokuqala ngo-1860, babengazi ukuthi i-accumulator yabo yamandla, ekuqaleni eyayiklanyelwe iziko eliqhumayo, yayizoshintsha i-hot rodding, motorsports, ngisho nezwe lezimoto. Kusukela lapho, onjiniyela bezimoto abanjengonjiniyela uRudolf Diesel, i-hot roder u-Barney Navarro, kanye nomjahwe wezimoto uMert Littlefield baye badala izicelo eziningi zezimoto zamashaja amakhulu, ukusuka emgwaqeni kuya emgwaqeni. Isici esibalulekile se-supercharger ibhande le-supercharger, eliqhutshwa ngomshini uhlelo lwamagiya nama-pulleys azungeza isethi yama-vanes ngaphakathi kwezindlu ze-supercharger ukuze aphoqelele umoya owengeziwe ku-fuel intake, ngaleyo ndlela ekhiqiza amandla amaningi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ibhande le-supercharger libaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini eshajwe kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho kanye nempilo yebhande le-supercharger kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela okujwayelekile okufanele wonke umuntu akwenze. Nokho, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umshini, ibhande le-supercharger liyaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ngokuphelele. Uma ibhande lefeni liphuka ngenkathi imoto isebenza, lingaholela ezinkingeni ezincane ezifana nokuncipha kokusebenza kwenjini noma izimo ezicebile zikaphethiloli, ezinkingeni ezinkulu zemishini kusukela ekuhlulekeni kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zekhanda lesilinda kuya ezindongeni zokuxhuma eziphukile.
Kunezimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezimbalwa okufanele noma yimuphi umnikazi wenjini eshajwe kakhulu azazi lokho kungabonisa inkinga ngebhande le-supercharger. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zebhande le-supercharger elibi noma elinephutha.
1. Umsindo wokumaka ovela enjinini
Enye yezinto okunzima kakhulu ukuyixilonga ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okubukwayo njalo ibhande le-blower ligugile futhi lidinga ukushintshwa. Kodwa-ke, esinye sezibonakaliso ezicashile eziyisixwayiso zalesi simo sibangelwa ibhande le-supercharger eligugile elishaya unogada webhande noma amanye ama-pulleys asiza amandla i-supercharger. Lo msindo uzofana nokungqongqoza kwenjini noma ingalo ye-rocker exegayo futhi uzokhuphuka ngevolumu njengoba isiphepheli sikhuphuka ngesivinini. Uma uzwa lo msindo wokumaka uvela enjinini, yima futhi uhlole ibhande le-supercharger ukuthi aligugile, izintambo, noma irabha eyeqile engase iqhekeke.
2. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli
Ezinye zezimoto zanamuhla ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zifakwe ama-supercharger asebenzisa ibhande le-supercharger ukuphotha ama-rotor ngaphakathi ukukhiqiza umoya omningi ongaxutshwa nophethiloli owengeziwe ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla amaningi. Lapho ibhande le-supercharger liguga futhi liphuka, i-supercharger izoyeka ukujikeleza, noma kunjalo, ngaphandle uma uphethiloli ulungiswa ngesandla noma ukulawulwa umjovo we-electronic fuel, uphethiloli oluhlaza ngeke ushise ngaphakathi kwegumbi lomlilo. Lokhu kuzophumela esimeni sikaphethiloli "esicebile" kanye nokumoshakala okukhulu kukaphethiloli.
Noma nini uma unebhande eligqabukayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi upake imoto yakho kuze kube yilapho usufakelwa ibhande elisha umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe ozoqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sokubasa nezinye izinto zemoto zilungiswa ngendlela efanele.
Lapho ibhande leshaja yamandla ligqamuka kungazelelwe, liyayeka ukuphotha ishaja enkulu. Lapho i-supercharger iyeka ukushintsha ophephela noma ama-vane ngaphakathi kweshaja enkulu, ngeke iphoqe umoya ungene ezinhlobonhlobo futhi ngaleyo ndlela iphuce injini amandla amakhulu ehhashi. Eqinisweni, ku-NHRA Top Fuel dragster yesimanje, ukulahleka kwebhande le-supercharger kuzogcwala ngokuphelele isilinda ngophethiloli ongahluziwe, okubangele ukuthi injini ivaleke ngokuphelele. Nakuba imoto yasedolobheni evamile inganikezi u-1/10 uphethiloli walezo zilo zamahhashi angu-10,000, kwenzeka okufanayo, okubangela ukulahlekelwa amandla ngokushesha uma ishesha.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, umnikazi wemoto ene-supercharger uhlakaniphe kakhulu ekuboneni izimpawu ezihlobene nebhande le-supercharger eliphukile noma eligugile. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla eziyisixwayiso, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukuyeka ukushayela bese ushintsha ibhande le-supercharger, ulungise ama-pulleys, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isikhathi sokuvutha sisethwe ngendlela efanele. Uma ungenaso isipiliyoni sokwenza lo msebenzi, xhumana nochwepheshe bokusebenza kwenjini yezimoto endaweni yangakini.
